• Thumbnail for Ketose
    In organic chemistry, a ketose is a monosaccharide containing one ketone (>C=O) group per molecule. The simplest ketose is dihydroxyacetone ((CH2OH)2C=O)...
    3 KB (285 words) - 02:51, 26 March 2024
  • aldose into the ketose isomer or vice versa, with a tautomeric enediol as reaction intermediate. Ketoses may be transformed into 3-ketoses, etcetera. The...
    7 KB (653 words) - 17:12, 26 September 2024
  • between two carbons; then it is formally a ketone, and is termed a ketose. Ketoses of biological interest usually have the carbonyl at position 2. The...
    16 KB (2,119 words) - 12:07, 17 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Xylose isomerase
    specifically those intramolecular oxidoreductases interconverting aldoses and ketoses. The isomerase has now been observed in nearly a hundred species of bacteria...
    21 KB (2,273 words) - 03:21, 9 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Seliwanoff's test
    test which distinguishes between aldose and ketose sugars. If the sugar contains a ketone group, it is a ketose. If a sugar contains an aldehyde group, it...
    3 KB (286 words) - 02:00, 23 October 2024
  • oxygen. The straight-chain ketose is formed. To close the fructose ring, the reverse of ring opening occurs and the ketose is protonated. An example of...
    37 KB (3,590 words) - 06:06, 12 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Hexose
    2-ketohexoses, and the most important 2-ketose is fructose. Besides the 2-ketoses, there are only the 3-Ketoses, and they do not exist in nature, although...
    16 KB (1,905 words) - 00:51, 18 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Triose
    enantiomers of glyceraldehyde, which are aldoses; and dihydroxyacetone, a ketose which is symmetrical and therefore has no enantiomers. Trioses are important...
    2 KB (147 words) - 15:34, 11 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Calvin cycle
    (E4P). The two carbons on transketolase are added to a G3P, giving the ketose xylulose-5-phosphate (Xu5P).[citation needed] E4P and a DHAP (formed from...
    24 KB (2,797 words) - 00:50, 1 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Sorbose
    Sorbose is a ketose belonging to the group of sugars known as monosaccharides. It has a sweetness that is equivalent to sucrose (table sugar). The commercial...
    2 KB (116 words) - 01:54, 18 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ketone
    great importance in biology and industry. Examples include many sugars (ketoses), many steroids (e.g., testosterone), and the solvent acetone. The word...
    24 KB (2,895 words) - 03:58, 25 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Glucose-6-phosphate isomerase
    to interconvert glucose 6-phosphate and fructose 6-phosphate (aldose to ketose) consists of three major steps: opening the glucose ring, isomerizing glucose...
    27 KB (3,057 words) - 12:53, 9 September 2024
  • steps taking place are aldol reactions, reverse aldol reactions, and aldose-ketose isomerizations. Intermediates are glycolaldehyde, glyceraldehyde, dihydroxyacetone...
    6 KB (646 words) - 13:18, 22 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Reducing sugar
    groups: the aldoses, which have an aldehyde group, and the ketoses, which have a ketone group. Ketoses must first tautomerize to aldoses before they can act...
    14 KB (1,694 words) - 13:18, 24 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sugar acid
    end of a 2-ketose is oxidized creating an α-ketoacid. Uronic acids, in which the −CH2OH group at the terminal end of an aldose or ketose is oxidized...
    3 KB (241 words) - 16:13, 24 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for L-arabinose isomerase
    oxidoreductases interconverting aldoses and ketoses. The systematic name of this enzyme class is L-arabinose aldose-ketose-isomerase. This enzyme participates...
    3 KB (245 words) - 00:49, 29 November 2023
  • connected to all the other carbon atoms. Aldoses can be distinguished from ketoses, which have the carbonyl group away from the end of the molecule, and are...
    6 KB (631 words) - 16:35, 22 October 2023
  • Thumbnail for Triosephosphate isomerase
    Triose-phosphate isomerase (TPI or TIM) is an enzyme (EC 5.3.1.1) that catalyzes the reversible interconversion of the triose phosphate isomers dihydroxyacetone...
    11 KB (1,178 words) - 19:15, 2 January 2025
  • and hemiacetals, including those that occur in certain ketoses. In example, although the ketose fructose is not strictly a reducing sugar, it is an alpha-hydroxy-ketone...
    8 KB (904 words) - 06:55, 15 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Transketolase
    from a 5-carbon ketose (D-xylulose-5-P), then transfers this fragment to a 5-carbon aldose (D-ribose-5-P) to form a 7-carbon ketose (sedoheptulose-7-P)...
    15 KB (1,751 words) - 12:21, 31 October 2024
  • interconverting aldoses and ketoses. The systematic name of this enzyme class is S-methyl-5-thio-alpha-D-ribose-1-phosphate aldose-ketose-isomerase. Other names...
    3 KB (331 words) - 16:36, 22 September 2024
  • oxidoreductases interconverting aldoses and ketoses. The systematic name of this enzyme class is D-mannose aldose-ketose-isomerase. Other names in common use...
    1 KB (115 words) - 14:52, 26 August 2023
  • oxidoreductases interconverting aldoses and ketoses. The systematic name of this enzyme class is D-arabinose aldose-ketose-isomerase. Other names in common use...
    2 KB (175 words) - 17:26, 22 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Xanthan gum
    v t e Types of carbohydrates General Aldose Ketose Furanose Pyranose Geometry Anomer Cyclohexane conformation Epimer Mutarotation Monosaccharides Multiple...
    15 KB (1,721 words) - 17:24, 24 December 2024
  • interconverting aldoses and ketoses. The systematic name of this enzyme class is 4-deoxy-L-threo-5-hexosulose-uronate aldose-ketose-isomerase. This enzyme...
    2 KB (180 words) - 12:40, 26 August 2023
  • oxidoreductases interconverting aldoses and ketoses. The systematic name of this enzyme class is D-lyxose aldose-ketose-isomerase. Other names in common use...
    2 KB (145 words) - 16:41, 22 September 2024
  • oxidoreductases interconverting aldoses and ketoses. The systematic name of this enzyme class is L-rhamnose aldose-ketose-isomerase. Other names in common use...
    2 KB (146 words) - 14:41, 26 August 2023
  • oxidoreductases interconverting aldoses and ketoses. The systematic name of this enzyme class is D-glucuronate aldose-ketose-isomerase. Other names in common use...
    2 KB (192 words) - 14:50, 22 September 2024
  • oxidoreductases interconverting aldoses and ketoses. The systematic name of this enzyme class is D-ribose aldose-ketose-isomerase. Other names in common use...
    1 KB (112 words) - 15:44, 26 August 2023
  • oxidoreductases interconverting aldoses and ketoses. The systematic name of this enzyme class is 11-deoxycorticosterone aldose-ketose-isomerase. Martin KO, Oh SW, Lee...
    2 KB (154 words) - 13:36, 26 August 2023