In organic chemistry, a ketose is a monosaccharide containing one ketone (>C=O) group per molecule. The simplest ketose is dihydroxyacetone ((CH2OH)2C=O)...
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aldose into the ketose isomer or vice versa, with a tautomeric enediol as reaction intermediate. Ketoses may be transformed into 3-ketoses, etcetera. The...
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between two carbons; then it is formally a ketone, and is termed a ketose. Ketoses of biological interest usually have the carbonyl at position 2. The...
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Xylose isomerase (redirect from D-xylose aldose-ketose-isomerase)
specifically those intramolecular oxidoreductases interconverting aldoses and ketoses. The isomerase has now been observed in nearly a hundred species of bacteria...
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test which distinguishes between aldose and ketose sugars. If the sugar contains a ketone group, it is a ketose. If a sugar contains an aldehyde group, it...
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Isomerase (redirect from Aldose-ketose isomerases)
oxygen. The straight-chain ketose is formed. To close the fructose ring, the reverse of ring opening occurs and the ketose is protonated. An example of...
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2-ketohexoses, and the most important 2-ketose is fructose. Besides the 2-ketoses, there are only the 3-Ketoses, and they do not exist in nature, although...
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enantiomers of glyceraldehyde, which are aldoses; and dihydroxyacetone, a ketose which is symmetrical and therefore has no enantiomers. Trioses are important...
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(E4P). The two carbons on transketolase are added to a G3P, giving the ketose xylulose-5-phosphate (Xu5P).[citation needed] E4P and a DHAP (formed from...
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Sorbose is a ketose belonging to the group of sugars known as monosaccharides. It has a sweetness that is equivalent to sucrose (table sugar). The commercial...
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great importance in biology and industry. Examples include many sugars (ketoses), many steroids (e.g., testosterone), and the solvent acetone. The word...
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to interconvert glucose 6-phosphate and fructose 6-phosphate (aldose to ketose) consists of three major steps: opening the glucose ring, isomerizing glucose...
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steps taking place are aldol reactions, reverse aldol reactions, and aldose-ketose isomerizations. Intermediates are glycolaldehyde, glyceraldehyde, dihydroxyacetone...
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Reducing sugar (section Aldoses and ketoses)
groups: the aldoses, which have an aldehyde group, and the ketoses, which have a ketone group. Ketoses must first tautomerize to aldoses before they can act...
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end of a 2-ketose is oxidized creating an α-ketoacid. Uronic acids, in which the −CH2OH group at the terminal end of an aldose or ketose is oxidized...
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L-arabinose isomerase (redirect from L-arabinose aldose-ketose-isomerase)
oxidoreductases interconverting aldoses and ketoses. The systematic name of this enzyme class is L-arabinose aldose-ketose-isomerase. This enzyme participates...
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connected to all the other carbon atoms. Aldoses can be distinguished from ketoses, which have the carbonyl group away from the end of the molecule, and are...
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Triose-phosphate isomerase (TPI or TIM) is an enzyme (EC 5.3.1.1) that catalyzes the reversible interconversion of the triose phosphate isomers dihydroxyacetone...
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and hemiacetals, including those that occur in certain ketoses. In example, although the ketose fructose is not strictly a reducing sugar, it is an alpha-hydroxy-ketone...
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from a 5-carbon ketose (D-xylulose-5-P), then transfers this fragment to a 5-carbon aldose (D-ribose-5-P) to form a 7-carbon ketose (sedoheptulose-7-P)...
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S-methyl-5-thioribose-1-phosphate isomerase (redirect from S-methyl-5-thio-alpha-D-ribose-1-phosphate aldose-ketose-isomerase)
interconverting aldoses and ketoses. The systematic name of this enzyme class is S-methyl-5-thio-alpha-D-ribose-1-phosphate aldose-ketose-isomerase. Other names...
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Mannose isomerase (redirect from D-mannose aldose-ketose-isomerase)
oxidoreductases interconverting aldoses and ketoses. The systematic name of this enzyme class is D-mannose aldose-ketose-isomerase. Other names in common use...
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Arabinose isomerase (redirect from D-arabinose aldose-ketose-isomerase)
oxidoreductases interconverting aldoses and ketoses. The systematic name of this enzyme class is D-arabinose aldose-ketose-isomerase. Other names in common use...
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v t e Types of carbohydrates General Aldose Ketose Furanose Pyranose Geometry Anomer Cyclohexane conformation Epimer Mutarotation Monosaccharides Multiple...
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4-deoxy-L-threo-5-hexosulose-uronate ketol-isomerase (redirect from 5-dehydro-4-deoxy-D-glucuronate aldose-ketose-isomerase)
interconverting aldoses and ketoses. The systematic name of this enzyme class is 4-deoxy-L-threo-5-hexosulose-uronate aldose-ketose-isomerase. This enzyme...
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D-lyxose ketol-isomerase (redirect from D-lyxose aldose-ketose-isomerase)
oxidoreductases interconverting aldoses and ketoses. The systematic name of this enzyme class is D-lyxose aldose-ketose-isomerase. Other names in common use...
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L-rhamnose isomerase (redirect from L-rhamnose aldose-ketose-isomerase)
oxidoreductases interconverting aldoses and ketoses. The systematic name of this enzyme class is L-rhamnose aldose-ketose-isomerase. Other names in common use...
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Glucuronate isomerase (redirect from D-glucuronate aldose-ketose-isomerase)
oxidoreductases interconverting aldoses and ketoses. The systematic name of this enzyme class is D-glucuronate aldose-ketose-isomerase. Other names in common use...
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Ribose isomerase (redirect from D-ribose aldose-ketose-isomerase)
oxidoreductases interconverting aldoses and ketoses. The systematic name of this enzyme class is D-ribose aldose-ketose-isomerase. Other names in common use...
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oxidoreductases interconverting aldoses and ketoses. The systematic name of this enzyme class is 11-deoxycorticosterone aldose-ketose-isomerase. Martin KO, Oh SW, Lee...
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