• in a pathway to ensure that each cell accurately replicates its DNA and segregates it equally between the two daughter cells. One CDK–the CDK7 complex–cannot...
    15 KB (2,240 words) - 04:35, 20 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cyclin-dependent kinase 7
    division protein kinase 7, is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the CDK7 gene. The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the cyclin-dependent...
    20 KB (2,347 words) - 23:01, 27 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cyclin-dependent kinase
    transcription. CDK1, CDK2, CDK3, CDK4, CDK6, and CDK7 are directly related to the regulation of cell-cycle events, while CDK7 – 11 are associated with transcriptional...
    35 KB (3,829 words) - 14:24, 17 June 2024
  • GTF2H5/TTDA) form the core complex. The cyclin-activating kinase-subcomplex (CDK7, MAT1, and cyclin H) is linked to the core via the XPD protein. Two of the...
    11 KB (1,253 words) - 04:38, 28 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for MTOR
    MTOR (redirect from MTOR pathway)
    increasingly adopted by the community of scientists working on the mTOR pathway to refer to the protein and in homage to the original discovery of the...
    119 KB (12,658 words) - 19:25, 19 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Nucleotide excision repair
    base excision repair (BER), and DNA mismatch repair (MMR). While the BER pathway can recognize specific non-bulky lesions in DNA, it can correct only damaged...
    33 KB (3,623 words) - 18:02, 20 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for C-Jun N-terminal kinases
    also play a role in T cell differentiation and the cellular apoptosis pathway. Activation occurs through a dual phosphorylation of threonine (Thr) and...
    14 KB (1,626 words) - 20:50, 30 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for MTORC1
    MTORC1 (category Tor signaling pathway)
    physically interact with Rheb. Thus the amino acid pathway as well as the growth factor/energy pathway converge on endosomes and lysosomes. Thus the Ragulator-Rag...
    69 KB (7,807 words) - 19:19, 19 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for MTOR inhibitors
    MTOR inhibitors (category Tor signaling pathway)
    (mTOR) PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway Akt/PKB signaling pathway PI3K inhibitor Pópulo H, Lopes JM, Soares P (2012). "The mTOR signalling pathway in human cancer"....
    57 KB (6,280 words) - 19:28, 19 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Protein kinase R
    protects against viral infections. It also has a role in several signaling pathways. Protein kinase-R is activated by double-stranded RNA (dsRNA), introduced...
    36 KB (4,181 words) - 17:49, 2 October 2024
  • polymerase II. He also studied the function of another cdk complex, cyclin H/Cdk7, and its role in the initiation of zygotic transcription during the early...
    9 KB (1,086 words) - 02:26, 14 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for CSNK1D
    2018). "Small Molecules Co-targeting CKIα and the Transcriptional Kinases CDK7/9 Control AML in Preclinical Models". Cell. 175 (1): 171–185.e25. doi:10...
    118 KB (14,740 words) - 22:25, 9 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for XPB
    and trichothiodystrophy. XPB has been shown to interact with: BCR gene, CDK7, ERCC2, GTF2H1, GTF2H2, GTF2H4, GTF2H5, P53, PSMC5, and XPC. Potent, bioactive...
    17 KB (2,062 words) - 21:59, 3 October 2024
  • protein-coupled receptors, transforming agents, and carcinogens, activate the ERK pathway.[citation needed] The term, "extracellular signal-regulated kinases", is...
    11 KB (1,128 words) - 03:46, 28 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta
    Toyoshima K, et al. (June 1998). "Axin, an inhibitor of the Wnt signalling pathway, interacts with beta-catenin, GSK-3beta and APC and reduces the beta-catenin...
    17 KB (1,819 words) - 16:52, 22 May 2024
  • and apoptosis. The duration and intensity of signals determine which pathway ensues. Additionally, the use of protein scaffolds helps to place the MAPKKK...
    11 KB (1,345 words) - 09:11, 2 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for MAPK3
    protein-tyrosine phosphatase VHR. A novel role in down-regulating the ERK pathway". J. Biol. Chem. 274 (19): 13271–80. doi:10.1074/jbc.274.19.13271. PMID 10224087...
    10 KB (1,140 words) - 01:10, 14 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for GSK-3
    transcriptional activator kappa B (NFκB) signaling pathway, Hedgehog signaling pathway, Notch signaling pathway, and epithelial-mesenchymal transition. Due to...
    49 KB (5,773 words) - 16:32, 11 September 2024
  • complex. TFIIH is a large protein complex that contains among others the CDK7/cyclin H kinase complex and a DNA helicase. TFIIH has three functions: It...
    37 KB (4,622 words) - 17:05, 6 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Protein kinase B
    involved in cellular survival pathways, by inhibiting apoptotic processes. Akt1 is also able to induce protein synthesis pathways, and is therefore a key signaling...
    35 KB (3,831 words) - 18:08, 20 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for P53
    P53 (redirect from P53 signaling pathway)
    BRE, CEBPZ, CDC14A, Cdk1, CFLAR, CHEK1, CCNG1, CREBBP, CREB1, Cyclin H, CDK7, DNA-PKcs, E4F1, EFEMP2, EIF2AK2, ELL, EP300, ERCC6, GNL3, GPS2, GSK3B, HSP90AA1...
    124 KB (13,220 words) - 11:01, 30 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for C-Raf
    humans is encoded by the RAF1 gene. The c-Raf protein is part of the ERK1/2 pathway as a MAP kinase (MAP3K) that functions downstream of the Ras subfamily...
    69 KB (8,674 words) - 01:09, 28 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for P70-S6 Kinase 1
    downstream of PIP3 and phosphoinositide-dependent kinase-1 in the PI3 kinase pathway. As the name suggests, its target substrate is the S6 ribosomal protein...
    18 KB (2,129 words) - 11:19, 3 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for IKBKG
    of genes involved in inflammation, immunity, cell survival, and other pathways. Mutations in the IKBKG gene results in incontinentia pigmenti, hypohidrotic...
    26 KB (3,277 words) - 15:04, 23 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cyclin-dependent kinase 5
    phospho-transfer. Recently Cdk5 has emerged as an essential kinase in sensory pathways. Recent reports by Pareek et al. suggest its necessity in pain signaling...
    41 KB (5,206 words) - 13:26, 20 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for MAP3K7
    NF-κB-independent pathways such as oxidative stress and receptor-interacting protein kinase 1 (RIPK1) kinase activity-dependent pathway. In response to...
    14 KB (1,717 words) - 12:08, 5 May 2023
  • Thumbnail for IRAK1
    molecules released by signaling pathways during pathogenic attack. IRAK-1 is classified as a kinase enzyme, which regulates pathways in both innate and adaptive...
    27 KB (3,116 words) - 21:45, 4 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for TANK-binding kinase 1
    many signaling pathways and forms a node between them. For this reason, regulation of its involvement in individual signaling pathways is necessary. This...
    21 KB (2,305 words) - 02:20, 10 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for ASK1
    MAP kinase family and as such a part of mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway. It activates c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) and p38 mitogen-activated protein...
    19 KB (2,222 words) - 03:29, 19 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for IKK2
    which is a component of the cytokine-activated intracellular signaling pathway involved in triggering immune responses. IKK's activity causes activation...
    14 KB (1,527 words) - 02:37, 19 December 2023