• Thumbnail for Cabinet noir
    In France, the cabinet noir (French pronunciation: [kabinɛ nwaʁ]; French for "black room", also known as the "dark chamber" or "black chamber") was a government...
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  • used in France by the ministers of Louis XVIII and his followers as the cabinet noir (French for "black room"). In modern American network operations centers...
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  • intelligence agency created during World War II in 1940. Cabinet noir More formally, the cabinet du secret des postes. c. 1750. Deuxième Bureau: France's...
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  • Thumbnail for Room 641A
    tap San Francisco Bay Area portal United States portal Politics portal Cabinet noir ECHELON Fairview (surveillance program) Fiber tapping Hemisphere Project...
    10 KB (1,066 words) - 15:00, 28 May 2024
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    foreign affairs of the Dutch Republic. In this he was supported by a Cabinet noir under the direction of his private secretary Abel Tassin d'Alonne. Anthonie...
    25 KB (3,116 words) - 23:37, 17 September 2024
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    Netherlands during the War of the Spanish Succession, who operated a Cabinet noir Abraham Lincoln, US president that abolished slavery Monroe Morton, African...
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  • it, encoding letters, memoranda, and records. The Rossignols ran the Cabinet noir, the French Black Chamber (founded when Louvois served as Minister of...
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    Spanish codes and broke up several plots against the Queen. In France a cabinet noir was established inside the French post office by Louis XIII to open diplomatic...
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  • Anthonie Heinsius, and played a secret role as the chief of Heinsius' Cabinet noir and as a cryptographer of note. Abel was born as the son of Jeanne de...
    11 KB (1,467 words) - 07:40, 14 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for François Fillon
    der Republikaner Archived 14 December 2021 at the Wayback Machine ""Cabinet noir" à l'Elysée: Didier Hassoux dément les propos de Fillon". Le Figaro....
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  • Horror noir (sometimes referred to as noir horror or hyphenated as horror-noir; lit. 'black horror') is a film subgenre that blends elements of both horror...
    33 KB (3,808 words) - 03:32, 9 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Elizabeth Charlotte, Madame Palatine
    previously been in the service of Sophia and her husband. She knew that the Cabinet noir opened her letters to copy critical passages and translate them; hence...
    80 KB (11,643 words) - 03:30, 10 December 2024
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    on 21 March 2017. Retrieved 21 March 2017. "François Hollande et le "cabinet noir" : "On n'a jamais écrit ça", dit un des auteurs du livre cité par François...
    318 KB (16,139 words) - 23:07, 18 December 2024
  • 25, 2017. "Didier Hassoux". Calmann-Lévy. Retrieved March 25, 2017. ""Cabinet noir" à l'Elysée: Didier Hassoux dément les propos de Fillon". Le Figaro....
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  • total of 28 million letters were examined, and 215,000 were opened. Cabinet noir Project Mockingbird Wise, David (October 2012). "The CIA Burglar Who...
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  • black room is a room for intercepting communications, also known as a Cabinet noir. Blackroom or The Black Room or variation, may also refer to: A torture...
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  • Thumbnail for The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari
    The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari (German: Das Cabinet des Dr. Caligari) is a 1920 German silent horror film directed by Robert Wiene and written by Hans Janowitz...
    131 KB (15,692 words) - 17:39, 21 December 2024
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    Information Awareness Office Main Core NSA Call Database Hepting v. AT&T Cabinet noir Room 641A ECHELON Project Shamrock, DCSNet and Red Hook (FBI) Communications...
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    to intercept and censor mail. In France, such offices were known as cabinets noirs. In many jurisdictions, mailboxes and post office boxes have long been...
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    a state of emergency. An example of covert postal censorship is the Cabinet noir. Postal rates are an extensive area of study that can be made by country...
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  • Thumbnail for Didier Flamand
    Peter Kassovitz TV movie 1988 Chocolat Captain Védrine Claire Denis Le cabinet noir des pâles amours The Man Catherine Tissier-Ventura Short Le chevalier...
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    based in major cities all over Europe. France and England pioneered the cabinet noir whereby foreign correspondence was opened and deciphered, then forwarded...
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  • of U-ultrasound) Le Dernier Rempart (The Last Bastion) Le Cabinet noir (The Black Cabinet) Les Hommes volants (The Flying Men) Meurtres à distance (Long-distance...
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    Rwanda, d'Alison Des Forges, ed. Karthala, 1999. [Propagande FPR] Le Cabinet noir, avec François de Grossouvre au coeur de l'Elysée de Mitterrand, de Frédéric...
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    well organized intelligence system. France and England pioneered the cabinet noir whereby foreign correspondence was opened and deciphered, then forwarded...
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    explicitly stated they do not participate in warrantless surveillance. Cabinet noir Communications Assistance For Law Enforcement Act ECHELON Hepting v....
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  • d'un jour 1846: Madame de Chaumergis 1845: L'Allée des veuves 1849: Le Cabinet noir. Les Frères de la mort 1857: La Fille sanglante 1858: Le Marquis de Vulpiano...
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    that were especially influenced by Expressionism are horror film and film noir. Carl Laemmle and Universal Studios had produced horror films of the silent...
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  • Thumbnail for Georges Painvin
    himself known in the field of cryptanalysis. He was assigned to the "Cabinet noir", the French black room which he would occupy until the end of the War...
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  • Thumbnail for Postal censorship
    Civil War in 1948. American Civil War prisoner of war mail Black room Cabinet noir Comstock Act Israeli Military Censor Mail censorship in Ireland Secrecy...
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