telecommunications, the carrier-to-noise ratio, often written CNR or C/N, is the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of a modulated signal. The term is used to distinguish...

carrier-to-noise-and-interference ratio (CNIR or C/(N+I)) may be studied. Carrier-to-noise ratio (CNR or C/N) Carrier-to-receiver noise density C/N0 Co-channel...

Signal-to-noise ratio (SNR or S/N) is a measure used in science and engineering that compares the level of a desired signal to the level of background noise...

images Carrier-to-noise ratio, the signal-to-noise ratio of a modulated signal Noise power Noise figure Noise-equivalent flux density, a measure of noise in...

quotient obtained by dividing the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) at the output of an FM receiver by the carrier-to-noise ratio (CNR) at the input of the receiver...

{\displaystyle E_{b}/N_{0}} (energy per bit to noise power spectral density ratio) is a normalized signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) measure, also known as the "SNR...

common-mode rejection ratio. All signal processing devices, both analog and digital, have traits that make them susceptible to noise. Noise can be random with...

(elliptic function), one of Jacobi's elliptic functions Carrier-to-noise ratio C/N, the signal-to-noise ratio of a modulated signal Curve number, a parameter...

in the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), signal-to-interference ratio (SIR) and signal-to-noise plus interference ratio (SNIR) measures. Noise is also typically...

Active noise control (ANC), also known as noise cancellation (NC), or active noise reduction (ANR), is a method for reducing unwanted sound by the addition...

as noise, low image rejection ratio, phase noise, carrier suppression, distortion, etc.) or signal path cause the actual constellation points to deviate...

following three are most significant: Carrier/interference ratio Carrier-to-noise ratio Threshold-to-noise ratio Amplitude and phase-shift keying or asymmetric...

A noise barrier (also called a soundwall, noise wall, sound berm, sound barrier, or acoustical barrier) is an exterior structure designed to protect inhabitants...

scientist CNR (software), formerly software for Linux Carrier-to-noise ratio, the signal-to-noise ratio of a modulated signal Chief of Naval Research, in...

implementation (such as carrier leakage, low image rejection ratio, phase noise etc.) cause the actual constellation points to deviate from the ideal locations...

important figure-of-merit ratios, such as carrier-to-noise-density ratio as well as Eb/N0 and Es/N0. If the noise is one-sided white noise, i.e., constant with...

source of outdoor noise worldwide is mainly caused by machines, transport and propagation systems. Poor urban planning may give rise to noise disintegration...

carrier-to-noise ratio measure denoted Eb/N0, (energy per bit to noise power spectral density ratio), or Es/N0 (energy per modulation symbol to noise...

Noise, vibration, and harshness (NVH), also known as noise and vibration (N&V), is the study and modification of the noise and vibration characteristics...

strain that can be measured depends on the carrier to noise ratio of the returning optical signal. The carrier level is largely determined by the amplitude...

operations. Take, for example, carrier-to-noise-density ratio C/N0 (in hertz), involving carrier power C (in watts) and noise power spectral density N0 (in...

or the carrier-to-noise ratio (CNR) of the communication signal to the noise and interference at the receiver (expressed as a linear power ratio, not as...

Johnson–Nyquist noise (thermal noise, Johnson noise, or Nyquist noise) is the electronic noise generated by the thermal agitation of the charge carriers (usually...

simultaneously preserving edges whilst smoothing away noise in flat regions, even at low signal-to-noise ratios. For a digital signal x n {\displaystyle x_{n}}...

Noise health effects are the physical and psychological health consequences of regular exposure to consistent elevated sound levels. Noise from traffic...

technique, often used to remove noise from an image, signal, and video. Such noise reduction is a typical pre-processing step to improve the results of...

Noise regulation includes statutes or guidelines relating to sound transmission established by national, state or provincial and municipal levels of government...

power of the optical sender (from 6 to 16 dBm). Intermodulation and carrier-to-noise ratio are improved. Other benefits include lower power consumption. FTTx...

increasing the distance between the source and receiver, decoupling, using noise barriers to reflect or absorb the energy of the sound waves, using damping structures...

that the reception of noise by the observer is minimized. Acoustic quieting might consider: Noise generation: by limiting the noise at its source, Sympathetic...