Apoptotic caspases are subcategorised as: Initiator Caspases (Caspase 2, Caspase 8, Caspase 9, Caspase 10) Executioner Caspases (Caspase 3, Caspase 6 and...
28 KB (3,115 words) - 20:28, 7 September 2024
Apoptosis (redirect from Caspase-mediated cell death)
of caspases: initiator caspases (caspases 2, 8, 9, 10, 11, and 12) and effector caspases (caspases 3, 6, and 7). The activation of initiator caspases requires...
91 KB (10,653 words) - 17:23, 6 September 2024
Caspase-3 is a caspase protein that interacts with caspase-8 and caspase-9. It is encoded by the CASP3 gene. CASP3 orthologs have been identified in numerous...
29 KB (3,392 words) - 19:09, 24 June 2024
Caspase-9 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the CASP9 gene. It is an initiator caspase, critical to the apoptotic pathway found in many tissues...
35 KB (4,330 words) - 02:13, 24 June 2024
called caspases. The function of caspase 4 is not fully known, but it is believed to be an inflammatory caspase, along with caspase 1, caspase 5 (and...
2 KB (168 words) - 22:42, 24 June 2024
acid protease (caspase) family. Sequential activation of caspases plays a central role in the execution-phase of cell apoptosis. Caspases exist as inactive...
13 KB (1,469 words) - 19:11, 24 June 2024
Caspase-8 is a caspase protein, encoded by the CASP8 gene. It most likely acts upon caspase-3. CASP8 orthologs have been identified in numerous mammals...
20 KB (2,278 words) - 19:10, 24 June 2024
Caspase-1/Interleukin-1 converting enzyme (ICE) is an evolutionarily conserved enzyme that proteolytically cleaves other proteins, such as the precursors...
21 KB (2,394 words) - 03:59, 17 June 2024
a different set of caspases as compared to apoptosis, for example, caspase-1/4/5 in humans and caspase-11 in mice. These caspases contribute to the maturation...
35 KB (3,948 words) - 06:00, 10 June 2024
CARD (domain) (redirect from Caspase recruitment domain)
Caspase recruitment domains, or caspase activation and recruitment domains (CARDs), are interaction motifs found in a wide array of proteins, typically...
15 KB (1,429 words) - 20:45, 30 May 2024
proteases called caspases. It is an inflammatory caspase, along with caspase 1, caspase 4 and the murine caspase 4 homolog caspase 11, and has a role...
1 KB (103 words) - 19:11, 24 June 2024
Caspase 14 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the CASP14 gene. Orthologs of this gene also exist in other mammals, such as sirenians and cetaceans...
10 KB (1,190 words) - 05:34, 10 July 2024
Caspase-2 (EC 3.4.22.55, ICH-1, NEDD-2, caspase-2L, caspase-2S, neural precursor cell expressed developmentally down-regulated protein 2, CASP-2, NEDD2...
3 KB (379 words) - 22:42, 24 June 2024
a similar amino acid sequence to initiator caspases, including caspase 1, caspase 4, caspase 5, and caspase 9. It is produced as a zymogen, which contains...
8 KB (921 words) - 19:12, 24 June 2024
Activation and assembly of the inflammasome promotes the activation of caspase-1, which then proteolytically cleaves pro-inflammatory cytokines, interleukin...
71 KB (7,823 words) - 11:34, 29 July 2024
Caspase-6 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the CASP6 gene. CASP6 orthologs have been identified in numerous mammals for which complete genome...
13 KB (1,632 words) - 03:48, 19 August 2024
Death regulator Nedd2-like caspase (Nc, Nedd2-like caspase or Dronc) was firstly identified and characterised in Drosophila in 1999 as a cysteine protease...
43 KB (4,796 words) - 22:36, 25 April 2024
Caspase 13 or ERICE ("evolutionarily related interleukin-1β converting enzyme") is a protein that was identified in cattle. It belongs to a family of...
2 KB (169 words) - 22:36, 25 April 2024
Caspase-activated DNase (CAD) or DNA fragmentation factor subunit beta is a protein that in humans is encoded by the DFFB gene. It breaks up the DNA during...
25 KB (3,047 words) - 19:09, 24 June 2024
of Leu-Gln-Thr-Asp!Gly Caspase-10 is an initiator caspase, as are caspase-2 (EC 3.4.22.55), caspase-8 (EC 3.4.22.61) and caspase-9 (EC 3.4.22.62). Chang...
2 KB (249 words) - 19:10, 24 June 2024
Murine caspase-11, and its human homologs caspase-4 and caspase-5, are mammalian intracellular receptor proteases activated by TLR4 and TLR3 signaling...
11 KB (1,388 words) - 00:36, 3 January 2024
Caspase-7, apoptosis-related cysteine peptidase, also known as CASP7, is a human protein encoded by the CASP7 gene. CASP7 orthologs have been identified...
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DFFA (redirect from Inhibitor of caspase-activated DNase)
fragmentation factor subunit alpha (DFFA), also known as Inhibitor of caspase-activated DNase (ICAD), is a protein that in humans is encoded by the DFFA...
11 KB (1,405 words) - 12:00, 5 July 2023
Caspase 12 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CASP12 gene. The protein belongs to a family of enzymes called caspases which cleave their substrates...
6 KB (665 words) - 07:46, 7 July 2024
Caspase-8 deficiency (CEDS) is a very rare genetic disorder of the immune system. It is caused by mutations in the CASP8 gene that encodes the protein...
8 KB (822 words) - 15:23, 2 January 2024
The protein Sf caspase-1 is the insect ortholog of the human effector caspases CASP3 (CPP32) and CASP7 (MCH3) in the species Spodoptera frugiperda (Fall...
3 KB (283 words) - 06:35, 15 April 2020
the cell to undergo "cellular suicide" in a caspase-independent fashion in the presence of viral caspase inhibitors to restrict virus replication. In...
14 KB (1,667 words) - 20:15, 23 April 2024
Baltimore classification is a system used to classify viruses based on their manner of messenger RNA (mRNA) synthesis. By organizing viruses based on their...
47 KB (5,684 words) - 02:09, 17 August 2024
mutated or improperly regulated. Many of these inhibitors act to block caspases, a family of cysteine proteases that play an integral role in apoptosis...
13 KB (1,572 words) - 12:11, 13 September 2024
Diablo homolog (redirect from Second mitochondria-derived activator of caspases)
mitochondria-derived activator of caspases or SMAC. This protein binds inhibitor of apoptosis proteins (IAPs), thus freeing caspases to activate apoptosis. Due...
21 KB (2,433 words) - 11:28, 3 January 2024