• Thumbnail for Djemal Pasha
    Djemal Pasha (redirect from Cemal Pascha)
    Turkish: احمد جمال پاشا, romanized: Ahmed Cemâl Pasha; 6 May 1872 – 21 July 1922), also known as Djemal Pasha or Cemal Pasha, was an Ottoman military leader...
    37 KB (4,254 words) - 20:34, 25 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Enver Pasha
    Enver Pasha (redirect from Enver Pascha)
    dictatorial triumvirate known as the "Three Pashas" (along with Talaat Pasha and Cemal Pasha) in the Ottoman Empire. While stationed in Ottoman Macedonia, Enver...
    72 KB (7,938 words) - 11:48, 1 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
    l'âge des Réformes. Brill. p. 71. ISBN 978-90-04-10798-4. Cemal Çelebi Granda (2007). Cemal Granda anlatıyor. Pal Medya ve Organizasyon. ISBN 978-9944-203-01-2...
    231 KB (24,785 words) - 04:08, 18 November 2024
  • (1706–1746), noblewoman Johann Ernst Nicolauß Strauss (Mehmet Sadullah Pascha), opened one of the first coffee houses in Germany in 1697 in Würzburg;...
    187 KB (14,907 words) - 15:14, 15 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for History of opera
    was a composer and conductor, almost self-taught. His first work was Ali Pascha von Janina (1824). In 1837 he premiered two comic operas: Die beiden Schützen...
    343 KB (43,449 words) - 11:51, 11 November 2024