In meteorology, a corona (plural coronae) is an optical phenomenon produced by the diffraction of sunlight or moonlight (or, occasionally, bright starlight...
4 KB (387 words) - 15:10, 27 September 2023
halo (from Ancient Greek ἅλως (hálōs) 'threshing floor, disk') is an optical phenomenon produced by light (typically from the Sun or Moon) interacting with...
26 KB (3,061 words) - 05:27, 11 April 2024
constellation Corona (optical phenomenon), coloured rings around Sun or Moon Corona (planetary geology) CORONA (rocket), a Russian prototype CORONA (satellite)...
6 KB (780 words) - 00:19, 28 March 2024
surrounds a person in religious art Halo (optical phenomenon), glory (optical phenomenon) or corona (optical phenomenon), phenomena where a ring of light surrounds...
5 KB (598 words) - 21:39, 24 May 2024
Sun dog (redirect from Parhelia (phenomenon))
called a parhelion (plural parhelia) in meteorology, is an atmospheric optical phenomenon that consists of a bright spot to one or both sides of the Sun. Two...
22 KB (2,646 words) - 04:54, 14 May 2024
Cloud iridescence (category Atmospheric optical phenomena)
Cloud iridescence or irisation is a colorful optical phenomenon that occurs in a cloud and appears in the general proximity of the Sun or Moon. The colors...
7 KB (634 words) - 15:57, 12 May 2024
St. Elmo's fire (redirect from Saint elmo's fire and corona)
called witchfire or witch's fire) is a weather phenomenon in which luminous plasma is created by a corona discharge from a rod-like object such as a mast...
46 KB (5,855 words) - 20:02, 29 May 2024
of the (hot and therefore fast-moving) electrons. Although the K-corona is a phenomenon of the electrons in the plasma, the term is frequently used to describe...
62 KB (7,681 words) - 09:59, 26 May 2024
Coronal rain is a phenomenon that occurs in the Sun's corona when hot plasma cools and condenses in strong magnetic fields and falls to the photosphere...
4 KB (252 words) - 05:19, 20 May 2024
as the magneto-optic Faraday effect (MOFE), is a physical magneto-optical phenomenon. The Faraday effect causes a polarization rotation which is proportional...
24 KB (3,030 words) - 13:16, 2 April 2024
22° halo (category Atmospheric optical phenomena)
A 22° halo is an atmospheric optical phenomenon that consists of a halo with an apparent radius of approximately 22° around the Sun or Moon. Around the...
8 KB (956 words) - 04:34, 18 April 2024
names that have been used to describe this phenomenon include scintillation, halo effect, pixie dust, and corona effect. Helicopter rotors are fitted with...
10 KB (1,020 words) - 13:47, 21 March 2024
Interferometry (redirect from Optical interferometry)
technique in the fields of astronomy, fiber optics, engineering metrology, optical metrology, oceanography, seismology, spectroscopy (and its applications...
96 KB (11,100 words) - 20:15, 12 March 2024
Photometeor (category Atmospheric optical phenomena)
In atmospheric optics, a photometeor is a bright object or other optical phenomenon appearing in the Earth's atmosphere when sunlight or moonlight creates...
1 KB (105 words) - 22:04, 31 July 2023
Aureola (section Aureole (atmospheric phenomenon))
the Cosmos. In meteorology, an aureole is the inner disk of a corona, an optical phenomenon produced by the diffraction of light from the Sun or the Moon...
11 KB (1,274 words) - 08:02, 28 May 2024
Solar flare (section Optical observations)
affect all layers of the solar atmosphere (photosphere, chromosphere, and corona). The plasma medium is heated to >107 kelvin, while electrons, protons,...
43 KB (4,448 words) - 01:34, 31 May 2024
Atmospheric optics (redirect from Meteorological optical illusion)
four or more sundogs. A common optical phenomenon involving water droplets is the glory. A glory is an optical phenomenon, appearing much like an iconic...
40 KB (4,952 words) - 05:48, 18 May 2024
and Education Corner reflector Cornering force Corona Corona (optical phenomenon) Corona discharge Corona poling Coronal mass ejection Coronal radiative...
27 KB (2,788 words) - 03:47, 6 May 2024
completely obscures the bright light of the Sun, allowing the much fainter solar corona to be visible. During an eclipse, totality occurs only along a narrow track...
84 KB (9,734 words) - 17:36, 1 June 2024
surrounded by the million-kelvin solar corona. For most wavelengths this region is optically thin, i.e. has small optical depth, and must, therefore, be limb-brightened...
10 KB (1,393 words) - 02:39, 25 May 2024
on the Earth's surface. This phenomenon is sometimes called the corona effect, not to be confused with the solar corona. On the right is a 1/10-second...
7 KB (959 words) - 03:21, 19 August 2023
Cathodoluminescence is an optical and electromagnetic phenomenon in which electrons impacting on a luminescent material such as a phosphor, cause the emission...
14 KB (1,576 words) - 23:49, 28 February 2024
Bishop's Ring (category Atmospheric optical phenomena)
a “faint halo” around the sun. Bishop observed the phenomenon on September 5, 1883; the phenomenon was subsequently named after him, and was the subject...
5 KB (644 words) - 12:50, 30 November 2021
Diffraction (redirect from Diffractive optical element)
which is observed when laser light falls on an optically rough surface is also a diffraction phenomenon. When deli meat appears to be iridescent, that...
49 KB (6,329 words) - 21:14, 22 May 2024
Aurora (redirect from Aurora (phenomenon))
of the two-million-degree temperature of the Sun's outermost layer, the corona. The solar wind reaches Earth with a velocity typically around 400 km/s...
115 KB (12,949 words) - 08:40, 8 June 2024
and high humidity contribute to this atmospheric attenuation. An optical phenomenon, known as a green flash, can sometimes be seen shortly after sunset...
171 KB (18,873 words) - 09:55, 7 June 2024
Lowitz arc (category Optical phenomena)
A Lowitz arc is an optical phenomenon that occurs in the atmosphere; specifically, it is a rare type of ice crystal halo that forms a luminous arc which...
15 KB (1,880 words) - 16:06, 20 April 2024
Glossary of meteorology (redirect from Meteorological phenomenon)
downward, with divergence near the surface. convergence zone corona An optical phenomenon consisting of apparent concentric, pastel-colored rings around...
187 KB (21,500 words) - 23:23, 1 June 2024
Ionized-air glow (category Atmospheric optical phenomena)
air is the cause of blue light emitted by electric sparks, lightning, and corona discharges (e.g. St. Elmo's fire). Auroras, the sometimes observable blue-violet...
12 KB (1,239 words) - 05:28, 29 February 2024