• Thumbnail for Euchromatin
    Euchromatin (also called "open chromatin") is a lightly packed form of chromatin (DNA, RNA, and protein) that is enriched in genes, and is often (but...
    17 KB (1,764 words) - 08:04, 26 November 2023
  • varieties: euchromatin and heterochromatin. Originally, the two forms were distinguished cytologically by how intensely they get stained – the euchromatin is...
    20 KB (2,184 words) - 17:07, 10 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Locus (genetics)
    actively-transcribed DNA (euchromatin) or packaged DNA (heterochromatin). They appear differently upon staining (for example, euchromatin appears white and heterochromatin...
    6 KB (568 words) - 13:03, 31 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cell potency
    therefore more accessible. Euchromatin modifications are also common which is also consistent with the state of euchromatin found in ESCs. Due to their...
    30 KB (3,291 words) - 02:59, 25 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Chromosome
    nanometer fibre which may further condense up to 30 nm fibres Most of the euchromatin in interphase nuclei appears to be in the form of 30-nm fibers. Chromatin...
    63 KB (6,554 words) - 11:15, 15 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Histone acetyltransferase
    acetylation is linked to transcriptional activation and associated with euchromatin. Euchromatin, which is less densely compact, allows transcription factors to...
    53 KB (6,150 words) - 04:41, 26 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Constitutive heterochromatin
    Heterochromatin vs. euchromatin...
    8 KB (857 words) - 16:28, 3 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Cell nucleus
    instead in the mitochondria.: 438  There are two types of chromatin. Euchromatin is the less compact DNA form, and contains genes that are frequently...
    87 KB (9,963 words) - 07:20, 9 October 2024
  • forming nucleosomes and the so-called beads on a string structure (euchromatin). Multiple histones wrap into a 30-nanometer fiber consisting of nucleosome...
    53 KB (5,924 words) - 18:51, 18 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Karyotype
    GC content is usually less condensed, that is, it tends to appear as euchromatin rather than heterochromatin. GC rich DNA tends to contain more coding...
    59 KB (6,999 words) - 21:00, 17 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Night vision
    inverted rods have heterochromatin in the center of their nuclei and euchromatin and other transcription factors along the border. In addition, the outer...
    22 KB (2,599 words) - 10:10, 7 November 2024
  • and transcription to take place. Active chromatin may also be called euchromatin. ACSs may occur in non-expressed gene regions which are assumed to be...
    2 KB (192 words) - 15:21, 6 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Transcription (biology)
    in the nucleus, in discrete sites called transcription factories or euchromatin. Such sites can be visualized by allowing engaged polymerases to extend...
    59 KB (6,894 words) - 20:05, 18 November 2024
  • chromosomes Basic concepts Karyotype Ploidy Genetic material/Genome Chromatin Euchromatin Heterochromatin Chromosome Chromatid Nucleosome Nuclear organization...
    19 KB (1,963 words) - 06:04, 2 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for G banding
    stain more darkly in G-banding. In contrast, less condensed chromatin (Euchromatin)—which tends to be rich with guanine and cytosine (GC-rich) and more...
    5 KB (492 words) - 13:12, 8 March 2023
  • chromosomes Basic concepts Karyotype Ploidy Genetic material/Genome Chromatin Euchromatin Heterochromatin Chromosome Chromatid Nucleosome Nuclear organization...
    8 KB (586 words) - 20:00, 24 October 2023
  • heterochromatin migrates to the center of the nucleus and displaces euchromatin and facultative heterochromatin to regions at the edge of the nucleus...
    50 KB (5,523 words) - 09:43, 3 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Histone-modifying enzymes
    and open histone conformation, euchromatin, or a tight and closed histone conformation, heterochromatin. Euchromatin marks active transcription and gene...
    33 KB (3,157 words) - 04:31, 13 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Centromere
    with genome-wide centromere-specific repeat arrays interspersed among euchromatin". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States...
    40 KB (4,197 words) - 01:49, 16 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Transitional cell carcinoma
    High-grade carcinoma typically displays more pleomorphism, multiple mitoses, euchromatin and relatively prominent nucleoli, and uneven distribution of nuclei...
    19 KB (1,970 words) - 15:42, 9 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cellular differentiation
    bound and usually, but not always, transcriptionally active, called euchromatin. The epigenetic processes of histone methylation and acetylation, and...
    50 KB (6,030 words) - 16:44, 2 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Transposable element
    SE (2002). "The transposable elements of the Drosophila melanogaster euchromatin: a genomics perspective". Genome Biology. 3 (12): RESEARCH0084. doi:10...
    60 KB (7,381 words) - 16:18, 31 October 2024
  • other two stop codons are named amber and ochre. open chromatin See euchromatin. open reading frame (ORF) The part of a reading frame that has the ability...
    283 KB (24,915 words) - 23:43, 22 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Actin
    Translocation of the activated chromosome fragment from under membrane region to euchromatin where transcription starts. This movement requires the interaction of...
    153 KB (18,282 words) - 06:31, 29 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Gene expression
    access to DNA with significant impacts on the expression of genes in euchromatin and heterochromatin areas. Gene expression in mammals is regulated by...
    102 KB (11,438 words) - 12:54, 17 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Histone acetylation and deacetylation
    HDAC activity. Relaxed, transcriptionally active DNA is referred to as euchromatin. More condensed (tightly packed) DNA is referred to as heterochromatin...
    58 KB (7,036 words) - 21:48, 28 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for X chromosome
    alignments. The X chromosome is notably larger and has a more active euchromatin region than its Y chromosome counterpart. Further comparison of the X...
    42 KB (3,912 words) - 07:00, 15 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Hi-C (genomic analysis technique)
    are more specifically defined to represent the gene-dense regions of euchromatin, while type B compartments represent heterochromatic regions with less...
    98 KB (10,972 words) - 12:56, 11 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for 9q34.3 deletion syndrome
    Retrieved 3 February 2017. Kleefstra, T (2005). "Disruption of the gene Euchromatin Histone Methyl Transferase1 (Eu-HMTase1) is associated with the 9q34...
    15 KB (1,585 words) - 01:23, 19 September 2024
  • single nucleosome level, gene repression by heterochromatization of euchromatin, and DNA repair. HP1 proteins are fundamental units of heterochromatin...
    16 KB (1,880 words) - 20:36, 13 October 2022