and archaeal) ribosomes and subject to more complex regulation and biogenesis pathways. Eukaryotic ribosomes are also known as 80S ribosomes, referring to...
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RNA. In eukaryotic cells, ribosomes are often associated with the intracellular membranes that make up the rough endoplasmic reticulum. Ribosomes from bacteria...
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as distinct regions of RNA molecules that are able to recruit the eukaryotic ribosome to the mRNA. This process is also known as cap-independent translation...
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of eukaryotic cells or viruses that infect eukaryotes. Ribosome recruitment in eukaryotes is generally mediated by the 5' cap present on eukaryotic mRNAs...
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responsible for mRNA translation into proteins. The eukaryotic ribosome, also called the 80S ribosome, is made up of two subunits – the large 60S subunit...
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The eukaryotic small ribosomal subunit (40S) is the smaller subunit of the eukaryotic 80S ribosomes, with the other major component being the large ribosomal...
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erythromycin, and puromycin. Prokaryotic ribosomes have a different structure from that of eukaryotic ribosomes, and thus antibiotics can specifically target...
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and cytoplasm). Eukaryotic mRNA precursors must be processed in the nucleus (e.g., capping, polyadenylation, splicing) in ribosomes before they are exported...
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5S ribosomal RNA (section Location within the ribosome)
PMID 32865340. Turowski TW, Tollervey D (2015). "Cotranscriptional events in eukaryotic ribosome synthesis". Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews. RNA. 6 (1): 129–139...
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Protein synthesis inhibitor (section Ribosome assembly)
(either the ribosome itself or the translation factor), taking advantages of the major differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic ribosome structures...
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large 60S ribosomal subunit recruitment to form the 80S ribosome. There exist many more eukaryotic initiation factors than prokaryotic initiation factors...
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rRNA) is a non-coding RNA component of the large subunit of the eukaryotic ribosome and so plays an important role in protein translation. It is transcribed...
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60S subunit is the large subunit of eukaryotic 80S ribosomes, with the other major component being the eukaryotic small ribosomal subunit (40S). It is...
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Eukaryote (redirect from Eukaryotic cell)
symbiogenesis with a cyanobacterium created the plants, with chloroplasts. Eukaryotic cells contain membrane-bound organelles such as the nucleus, the endoplasmic...
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Ribosomal RNA (section Eukaryotic regulation)
contains a 108‐nucleotide insertion in the ribosomes of the halophilic archaeon Halococcus morrhuae. A eukaryotic SSU contains the 18S rRNA subunit, which...
60 KB (7,195 words) - 13:36, 12 September 2024
Organelle (redirect from Eukaryotic organelle)
cell fractionation. There are many types of organelles, particularly in eukaryotic cells. They include structures that make up the endomembrane system (such...
28 KB (2,365 words) - 16:48, 9 September 2024
Kozak consensus sequence (section Ribosome assembly)
This recruitment to the m7G 5′ cap is supported by the inability of eukaryotic ribosomes to translate circular mRNA, which has no 5′ end. Once the PIC binds...
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Eukaryotic transcription is the elaborate process that eukaryotic cells use to copy genetic information stored in DNA into units of transportable complementary...
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Cell (biology) (section Eukaryotic cells)
functions; chloroplasts, which create sugars by photosynthesis, in plants; and ribosomes, which synthesise proteins. Cells were discovered by Robert Hooke in 1665...
60 KB (6,271 words) - 04:42, 20 August 2024
CS (July 2015). "Quantitative studies of mRNA recruitment to the eukaryotic ribosome". Biochimie. 114: 58–71. doi:10.1016/j.biochi.2015.02.017. PMC 4458453...
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Nucleolus (section Function and ribosome assembly)
structure in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells. It is best known as the site of ribosome biogenesis, which is the synthesis of ribosomes. The nucleolus also participates...
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A ribosome-inactivating protein (RIP) is a protein synthesis inhibitor that acts at the eukaryotic ribosome. This protein family describes a large family...
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Ricin (category Ribosome-inactivating proteins)
cannot enter the cell and do damage to ribosomes. Ricin B chain binds complex carbohydrates on the surface of eukaryotic cells containing either terminal...
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Messenger RNA (section Eukaryotic pre-mRNA processing)
transport to the cytoplasm and its translation by the ribosome. The extensive processing of eukaryotic pre-mRNA that leads to the mature mRNA is the RNA splicing...
49 KB (5,922 words) - 14:24, 18 August 2024
1016/j.jim.2004.04.008. PMID 15261571. He, M.; Taussig, M. (2007). "Eukaryotic ribosome display with in situ DNA recovery". Nature Methods. 4 (3): 281–288...
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proteins and facilitate their import into the nucleus. Assembly of the eukaryotic ribosome appears to be driven by the ribosomal proteins in vivo when assembly...
25 KB (1,929 words) - 19:14, 24 July 2024
for the large subunit (LSU) of eukaryotic cytoplasmic ribosomes, and thus one of the basic components of all eukaryotic cells. It has a size of 25S in...
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detects the mass of a single DNA molecule [1]. Retrieved 2010-10-14 "Eukaryotic Ribosome". ETH Zurich. Archived from the original on 11 September 2011. Retrieved...
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Elongation factor (redirect from Eukaryotic elongation factors)
Elongation factors are a set of proteins that function at the ribosome, during protein synthesis, to facilitate translational elongation from the formation...
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Tet (tetracycline resistance by ribosomal protection), and HBS1L (eukaryotic ribosome rescue protein similar to release factors). The superfamily also...
20 KB (2,306 words) - 18:17, 15 July 2024