An exoribonuclease is an exonuclease ribonuclease, which are enzymes that degrade RNA by removing terminal nucleotides from either the 5' end or the 3'...
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Ribonuclease (section Major types of exoribonucleases)
components. Ribonucleases can be divided into endoribonucleases and exoribonucleases, and comprise several sub-classes within the EC 2.7 (for the phosphorolytic...
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Exoribonuclease H (EC 3.1.13.2) is an enzyme. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction 3'-end directed exonucleolytic cleavage of viral RNA-DNA...
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XRN1 (gene) (redirect from Exoribonuclease I)
5′-3′ exoribonuclease 1 (Xrn1) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the XRN1 gene. Xrn1 hydrolyses RNA in the 5′ to 3′ direction. This gene encodes...
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Exoribonuclease II (EC 3.1.13.1, ribonuclease II, ribonuclease Q, BN ribonuclease, Escherichia coli exo-RNase II, RNase II, exoribonuclease (misleading)...
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5'-3' Exoribonuclease 2 (XRN2) also known as Dhm1-like protein is an exoribonuclease enzyme that in humans is encoded by the XRN2 gene. The human gene...
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coronavirus genome is a non-structural protein, nsp14, that is a 3’-to-5’ exoribonuclease (ExoN). This protein resides in the protein complex nsp10-nsp14 that...
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multi-protein exosome complex, which consists largely of 3′ to 5′ exoribonucleases. RNA polymerase II is known to be in effect during transcriptional...
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The protein nsp14 is a 3'-5' exoribonuclease which provides extra fidelity to the replication process. The exoribonuclease provides a proofreading function...
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as RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (nsp12), RNA helicase (nsp13), and exoribonuclease (nsp14). A number of the nonstructural proteins coalesce to form a...
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likely possess replication proofreading mechanisms in the form of an exoribonuclease within nonstructural protein nsp14. Positive-strand RNA viruses have...
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Nucleotidyltransferases (EC 2.7.7) Enzymes that have phosphorolytic 3' to 5' exoribonuclease activity (break phosphodiester bond) RNase PH Polynucleotide Phosphorylase...
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RNase R, or Ribonuclease R, is a 3'-->5' exoribonuclease, which belongs to the RNase II superfamily, a group of enzymes that hydrolyze RNA in the 3' -...
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mature miRNAs in Caenorhabditis elegans is mediated by the 5'-to-3' exoribonuclease XRN2, also known as Rat1p. In plants, SDN (small RNA degrading nuclease)...
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towards the bound RNA polymerase II. This exonuclease is XRN2 (5'-3' Exoribonuclease 2) in humans. This model proposes that XRN2 proceeds to degrade the...
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RNase D is one of the seven exoribonucleases identified in E. coli. It is a 3'-5' exoribonuclease which has been shown to be involved in the 3' processing...
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dumbbell element (DB), cis-acting replication element (CRE) and the exoribonuclease-resistant RNA elements (xrRNA). Further, unique elements have been...
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incomplete degradation of genomic viral RNA by the host cells 5'-3' exoribonuclease 1 (XRN1). As the XRN1 degrades viral RNA, it stalls at stemloops formed...
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the Nidoviruses. These viruses appear to have acquired a 3′-to-5′ exoribonuclease (ExoN) which has allowed for an increase in genome size. In 1972 Michael...
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exosome while the 3' fragment is degraded from its 5' end by 5' -3' exoribonuclease 1(XRN1). Dissociation of the target mRNA strand from RISC after the...
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viral RNA-dependent RNA polymerase and evades proofreading by viral exoribonuclease (ExoN), causing a decrease in viral RNA production. In some viruses...
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further increasing specificity. A member of the larger DEDD family of exoribonucleases, RNAse T plays a key role in the maturation of tRNA as well as the...
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2 (6p21.33) DHX16: DEAH-box helicase 16 (6p21.33) DOM3Z: Decapping exoribonuclease (6p21.33) DSP: Desmoplakin gene linked to cardiomyopathy (6p24.3) ELOVL5:...
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for enriching 2'-O-Methylations guided by C/D snoRNAs by using RNA exoribonuclease (Mycoplasma genitalium RNase R, MgR) and periodate oxidation reactivity...
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initiated by the removal of the 5’ cap followed by degradation by XRN1, an exoribonuclease enzyme. The other pathway by which mRNA is degraded is by deadenylation...
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Ribonuclease II may refer to one of two enzymes: Ribonuclease T2 Exoribonuclease II This set index page lists enzyme articles associated with the same...
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is that some members of the order Nidovirales encode proofreading exoribonuclease activity as part of a protein that is distinct from RdRp. Excluding...
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large nidoviruses encode both a 2'-O-methyltransferase and a 3'–5' exoribonuclease (ExoN)—the latter being very unusual for an RNA virus. They also encode...
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nidovirus lineages, also lack methyltransferases as well as a proofreading exoribonuclease, a domain that is conserved in nidoviruses with larger genomes. This...
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producing 5'-phosphomonoesters EC 3.1.13: Exoribonucleases producing 5'-phosphomonoesters EC 3.1.14: Exoribonucleases producing 3'-phosphomonoesters EC 3.1...
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