• Thumbnail for Exoribonuclease
    An exoribonuclease is an exonuclease ribonuclease, which are enzymes that degrade RNA by removing terminal nucleotides from either the 5' end or the 3'...
    3 KB (237 words) - 00:26, 8 December 2021
  • Thumbnail for Ribonuclease
    components. Ribonucleases can be divided into endoribonucleases and exoribonucleases, and comprise several sub-classes within the EC 2.7 (for the phosphorolytic...
    20 KB (2,001 words) - 03:39, 22 August 2024
  • Exoribonuclease H (EC 3.1.13.2) is an enzyme. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction 3'-end directed exonucleolytic cleavage of viral RNA-DNA...
    1,001 bytes (106 words) - 14:00, 26 August 2023
  • Thumbnail for XRN1 (gene)
    5′-3′ exoribonuclease 1 (Xrn1) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the XRN1 gene. Xrn1 hydrolyses RNA in the 5′ to 3′ direction. This gene encodes...
    5 KB (650 words) - 05:39, 13 October 2022
  • Exoribonuclease II (EC 3.1.13.1, ribonuclease II, ribonuclease Q, BN ribonuclease, Escherichia coli exo-RNase II, RNase II, exoribonuclease (misleading)...
    2 KB (230 words) - 14:00, 26 August 2023
  • Thumbnail for 5'-3' exoribonuclease 2
    5'-3' Exoribonuclease 2 (XRN2) also known as Dhm1-like protein is an exoribonuclease enzyme that in humans is encoded by the XRN2 gene. The human gene...
    9 KB (1,022 words) - 12:32, 24 January 2024
  • coronavirus genome is a non-structural protein, nsp14, that is a 3’-to-5’ exoribonuclease (ExoN). This protein resides in the protein complex nsp10-nsp14 that...
    9 KB (1,062 words) - 09:41, 2 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Exonuclease
    multi-protein exosome complex, which consists largely of 3′ to 5′ exoribonucleases. RNA polymerase II is known to be in effect during transcriptional...
    14 KB (1,752 words) - 22:37, 2 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for SARS-related coronavirus
    The protein nsp14 is a 3'-5' exoribonuclease which provides extra fidelity to the replication process. The exoribonuclease provides a proofreading function...
    52 KB (5,899 words) - 06:01, 22 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Coronavirus
    as RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (nsp12), RNA helicase (nsp13), and exoribonuclease (nsp14). A number of the nonstructural proteins coalesce to form a...
    96 KB (10,558 words) - 14:18, 18 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Positive-strand RNA virus
    likely possess replication proofreading mechanisms in the form of an exoribonuclease within nonstructural protein nsp14. Positive-strand RNA viruses have...
    16 KB (1,790 words) - 23:36, 12 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Phosphorylase
    Nucleotidyltransferases (EC 2.7.7) Enzymes that have phosphorolytic 3' to 5' exoribonuclease activity (break phosphodiester bond) RNase PH Polynucleotide Phosphorylase...
    4 KB (375 words) - 18:15, 23 January 2024
  • RNase R, or Ribonuclease R, is a 3'-->5' exoribonuclease, which belongs to the RNase II superfamily, a group of enzymes that hydrolyze RNA in the 3' -...
    5 KB (579 words) - 13:25, 5 November 2022
  • Thumbnail for MicroRNA
    mature miRNAs in Caenorhabditis elegans is mediated by the 5'-to-3' exoribonuclease XRN2, also known as Rat1p. In plants, SDN (small RNA degrading nuclease)...
    148 KB (16,818 words) - 22:42, 12 November 2024
  • towards the bound RNA polymerase II. This exonuclease is XRN2 (5'-3' Exoribonuclease 2) in humans. This model proposes that XRN2 proceeds to degrade the...
    13 KB (1,631 words) - 16:42, 19 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for RNase D
    RNase D is one of the seven exoribonucleases identified in E. coli. It is a 3'-5' exoribonuclease which has been shown to be involved in the 3' processing...
    1 KB (121 words) - 05:15, 5 July 2021
  • dumbbell element (DB), cis-acting replication element (CRE) and the exoribonuclease-resistant RNA elements (xrRNA). Further, unique elements have been...
    22 KB (2,410 words) - 17:57, 29 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Flavivirus
    incomplete degradation of genomic viral RNA by the host cells 5'-3' exoribonuclease 1 (XRN1). As the XRN1 degrades viral RNA, it stalls at stemloops formed...
    51 KB (5,784 words) - 23:55, 12 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Genome size
    the Nidoviruses. These viruses appear to have acquired a 3′-to-5′ exoribonuclease (ExoN) which has allowed for an increase in genome size. In 1972 Michael...
    43 KB (4,882 words) - 19:31, 6 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Small interfering RNA
    exosome while the 3' fragment is degraded from its 5' end by 5' -3' exoribonuclease 1(XRN1). Dissociation of the target mRNA strand from RISC after the...
    56 KB (6,837 words) - 04:51, 29 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Remdesivir
    viral RNA-dependent RNA polymerase and evades proofreading by viral exoribonuclease (ExoN), causing a decrease in viral RNA production. In some viruses...
    112 KB (9,675 words) - 00:43, 19 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ribonuclease T
    further increasing specificity. A member of the larger DEDD family of exoribonucleases, RNAse T plays a key role in the maturation of tRNA as well as the...
    10 KB (1,158 words) - 12:57, 9 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Chromosome 6
    2 (6p21.33) DHX16: DEAH-box helicase 16 (6p21.33) DOM3Z: Decapping exoribonuclease (6p21.33) DSP: Desmoplakin gene linked to cardiomyopathy (6p24.3) ELOVL5:...
    35 KB (2,420 words) - 20:57, 24 August 2024
  • for enriching 2'-O-Methylations guided by C/D snoRNAs by using RNA exoribonuclease (Mycoplasma genitalium RNase R, MgR) and periodate oxidation reactivity...
    31 KB (3,892 words) - 08:04, 7 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Nonsense-mediated decay
    initiated by the removal of the 5’ cap followed by degradation by XRN1, an exoribonuclease enzyme. The other pathway by which mRNA is degraded is by deadenylation...
    23 KB (2,900 words) - 08:39, 17 August 2024
  • Ribonuclease II may refer to one of two enzymes: Ribonuclease T2 Exoribonuclease II This set index page lists enzyme articles associated with the same...
    408 bytes (46 words) - 15:35, 23 October 2017
  • Thumbnail for Orthornavirae
    is that some members of the order Nidovirales encode proofreading exoribonuclease activity as part of a protein that is distinct from RdRp. Excluding...
    31 KB (3,263 words) - 16:03, 7 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Nidovirales
    large nidoviruses encode both a 2'-O-methyltransferase and a 3'–5' exoribonuclease (ExoN)—the latter being very unusual for an RNA virus. They also encode...
    9 KB (895 words) - 19:57, 26 March 2024
  • nidovirus lineages, also lack methyltransferases as well as a proofreading exoribonuclease, a domain that is conserved in nidoviruses with larger genomes. This...
    17 KB (1,381 words) - 00:22, 3 December 2023
  • producing 5'-phosphomonoesters EC 3.1.13: Exoribonucleases producing 5'-phosphomonoesters EC 3.1.14: Exoribonucleases producing 3'-phosphomonoesters EC 3.1...
    3 KB (293 words) - 18:49, 27 October 2023