• The formes fixes (French: [fɔʁm fiks]; singular: forme fixe, "fixed form") are the three 14th- and 15th-century French poetic forms: the ballade, rondeau...
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  • Chanson (category Song forms)
    the formes fixes—ballade, rondeau or virelai (formerly the chanson baladée)—though some composers later set popular poetry in a variety of forms. The...
    14 KB (1,470 words) - 08:00, 21 August 2024
  • Ballade (forme fixe) (category Western medieval lyric forms)
    ballad) is a form of medieval and Renaissance French poetry as well as the corresponding musical chanson form. It was one of the three formes fixes (the other...
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  • Virelai (category Western medieval lyric forms)
    A virelai is a form of medieval French verse used often in poetry and music. It is one of the three formes fixes (the others were the ballade and the...
    6 KB (780 words) - 23:04, 30 May 2023
  • Rondeau (forme fixe) (category Western medieval lyric forms)
    ballade and the virelai it was considered one of three formes fixes, and one of the verse forms in France most commonly set to music between the late 13th...
    14 KB (2,064 words) - 11:14, 21 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Jehan de Lescurel
    extensive surviving oeuvre is an important and rare examples of the formes fixes before the time of Guillaume de Machaut; it consists of 34 works: 20...
    10 KB (737 words) - 11:26, 25 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Jacob Obrecht
    He began to break free from conformity to formes fixes, especially in his chansons. Of the formes fixes, the rondeau retained its popularity longest...
    12 KB (1,416 words) - 06:45, 19 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Guillaume de Machaut
    range of styles and forms and was crucial in developing the motet and secular song forms (particularly the lai and the formes fixes: rondeau, virelai and...
    38 KB (4,018 words) - 19:40, 12 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for List of medieval musical instruments
    Guitarra morisca Medieval harp (Medieval form of the modern harp) Hurdy-gurdy Lute Lyre Organistrum (large form of medieval hurdy-gurdy) Psaltery Rebab...
    5 KB (317 words) - 14:51, 6 August 2024
  • have been synonyms for lai. The poetic form of the lai usually has several stanzas, none of which have the same form. As a result, the accompanying music...
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  • Ballata (category Western medieval lyric forms)
    ballate) is an Italian poetic and musical form in use from the late 13th to the 15th century. It has the musical form AbbaA, with the first and last stanzas...
    2 KB (294 words) - 15:16, 23 September 2024
  • Catherine C. Gleason - 1988 "Chanson is a generic term and includes the formes fixes: rondeau, virelai, ballade and bergerette. ... The bergerette, developed...
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  • more quickly, followed the rigid formal structure of the contemporary formes fixes, particularly the rondeau and the bergerette. The three most prominent...
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  • Thumbnail for Rondo
    Rondo (redirect from Rondo form)
    the repertoire by the beginning of the 16th century. Along with the formes fixes ballade and virelai, the forme fixe rondeau was limited to only vocal...
    21 KB (2,617 words) - 13:30, 13 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Minnesang
    the French trouvères. This is most obvious in the adoption of the strophic form of the canzone, at its most basic a seven-line strophe with the rhyme scheme...
    16 KB (1,660 words) - 07:53, 20 August 2024
  • Octave (poetry) (category Stanzaic form)
    An octave is a verse form consisting of eight lines of iambic pentameter (in English) or of hendecasyllables (in Italian). The most common rhyme scheme...
    2 KB (238 words) - 11:46, 15 September 2024
  • Kyrielle (category Western medieval lyric forms)
    The kyrielle is a poetic form that originated in 15th century French troubadour poetry. The name kyrielle derives from the Kýrie, which is part of many...
    2 KB (194 words) - 21:55, 18 July 2024
  • Rondelet (category Stanzaic form)
    The rondelet is a brief French form of poetry. It contains a single septet, refrain, a strict rhyme scheme and a distinct meter pattern. Rondelet is the...
    2 KB (241 words) - 20:50, 3 May 2023
  • Sestina (category Stanzaic form)
    cledisat [klediˈzat]; also known as sestine, sextine, sextain) is a fixed verse form consisting of six stanzas of six lines each, normally followed by a three-line...
    26 KB (3,082 words) - 18:10, 14 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Grimace (composer)
    the circumstances and content of his five surviving compositions of formes fixes; three ballades, a virelai and rondeau. His best known and most often...
    27 KB (2,432 words) - 12:32, 22 August 2024
  • Canso (song) (category Western medieval lyric forms)
    ends with one or more envois (called Tornadas in Old Occitan). It takes the form of a shortened stanza, containing only a last part of the standard stanza...
    5 KB (675 words) - 16:48, 4 August 2024
  • works are in the form of the virelai, one of the formes fixes. Most of the composers of the period wrote in another of formes fixes, the rondeau, but...
    3 KB (458 words) - 05:03, 9 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Gilles Binchois
    lifetime, the rondeau became the dominant chanson-type of the three formes fixes. This was reflected in Binchois' body of work: of his 54 chansons, the...
    41 KB (4,525 words) - 06:19, 10 September 2024
  • Triolet (category Stanzaic form)
    the rondel, and the rondelet, other French verse forms emphasizing repetition and rhyme. The form stems from medieval French poetry and seems to have...
    13 KB (1,818 words) - 17:16, 2 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Medieval music
    in musical forms corresponding to the poetry they set, which were in the so-called formes fixes of rondeau, ballade, and virelai. These forms significantly...
    78 KB (9,935 words) - 03:33, 16 September 2024
  • Lauda (song) (category Song forms)
    The lauda (Italian pl. laude) or lauda spirituale was the most important form of vernacular sacred song in Italy in the late medieval era and Renaissance...
    6 KB (838 words) - 16:33, 12 January 2023
  • Thumbnail for Motet
    of highly diverse form and style, from high medieval music to the present. The motet was one of the pre-eminent polyphonic forms of Renaissance music...
    23 KB (2,825 words) - 08:46, 22 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Josquin des Prez
    the motet-chanson. Though similar to 15th-century works based on the formes fixes mold which were completely secular, Josquin's motet-chansons contained...
    112 KB (13,218 words) - 17:56, 4 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for History of music
    the formes fixes: the ballade, the virelai, the lai, the rondeau, which correspond to poetic forms of the same names. Most pieces in these forms are for...
    118 KB (12,934 words) - 16:47, 19 September 2024
  • The Trecento Madrigal is an Italian musical form of the 14th century. It is quite distinct from the madrigal of the Renaissance and early Baroque, with...
    4 KB (572 words) - 21:09, 3 May 2024