• The forward algorithm, in the context of a hidden Markov model (HMM), is used to calculate a 'belief state': the probability of a state at a certain time...
    15 KB (2,839 words) - 07:32, 10 May 2024
  • The forward–backward algorithm is an inference algorithm for hidden Markov models which computes the posterior marginals of all hidden state variables...
    29 KB (5,704 words) - 09:15, 15 May 2024
  • The Viterbi algorithm is a dynamic programming algorithm for obtaining the maximum a posteriori probability estimate of the most likely sequence of hidden...
    20 KB (2,664 words) - 16:54, 2 November 2024
  • of the transpose graph during the forward traversal phase. The only additional data structure needed by the algorithm is an ordered list L of graph vertices...
    9 KB (1,354 words) - 19:56, 12 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Algorithm
    In mathematics and computer science, an algorithm (/ˈælɡərɪðəm/ ) is a finite sequence of mathematically rigorous instructions, typically used to solve...
    58 KB (6,767 words) - 03:47, 9 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Geoffrey Hinton
    learning algorithm for neural networks that he calls the "Forward-Forward" algorithm. The idea of the new algorithm is to replace the traditional forward-backward...
    59 KB (4,921 words) - 11:48, 21 December 2024
  • (HMM). It makes use of the forward-backward algorithm to compute the statistics for the expectation step. The Baum–Welch algorithm, the primary method for...
    28 KB (3,884 words) - 08:35, 19 October 2024
  • This problem can be handled efficiently using the forward algorithm. An example is when the algorithm is applied to a Hidden Markov Network to determine...
    52 KB (6,811 words) - 04:08, 22 December 2024
  • An algorithm is fundamentally a set of rules or defined procedures that is typically designed and used to solve a specific problem or a broad set of problems...
    71 KB (7,825 words) - 06:05, 21 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Fast forward
    alternative fast forwarding algorithms and visualizations. In video streaming formats, such as H.264, fast forward algorithms use the I-frames to sample...
    6 KB (837 words) - 02:21, 15 November 2024
  • LZ77 and LZ78 are the two lossless data compression algorithms published in papers by Abraham Lempel and Jacob Ziv in 1977 and 1978. They are also known...
    18 KB (2,560 words) - 00:52, 6 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Greedy algorithm
    A greedy algorithm is any algorithm that follows the problem-solving heuristic of making the locally optimal choice at each stage. In many problems, a...
    16 KB (1,778 words) - 17:37, 3 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Depth-first search
    Depth-first search (DFS) is an algorithm for traversing or searching tree or graph data structures. The algorithm starts at the root node (selecting some...
    20 KB (2,441 words) - 15:17, 25 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Double Ratchet Algorithm
    therefore called a double ratchet. The algorithm provides forward secrecy for messages, and implicit renegotiation of forward keys; properties for which the protocol...
    15 KB (1,377 words) - 01:14, 8 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Maze generation algorithm
    Maze generation algorithms are automated methods for the creation of mazes. A maze can be generated by starting with a predetermined arrangement of cells...
    19 KB (2,448 words) - 15:51, 23 October 2024
  • HMAC-based one-time password (HOTP) is a one-time password (OTP) algorithm based on HMAC. It is a cornerstone of the Initiative for Open Authentication...
    11 KB (1,150 words) - 23:24, 3 October 2024
  • sequence of states, the forward algorithm will compute the probability of the sequence of observations, and the Baum–Welch algorithm will estimate the starting...
    10 KB (1,175 words) - 07:55, 18 July 2024
  • computer science, the Boyer–Moore string-search algorithm is an efficient string-searching algorithm that is the standard benchmark for practical string-search...
    22 KB (2,769 words) - 09:51, 24 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Flood fill
    Flood fill, also called seed fill, is a flooding algorithm that determines and alters the area connected to a given node in a multi-dimensional array...
    23 KB (2,948 words) - 00:43, 14 November 2024
  • framework implements BCJR algorithm for forward error correction codes and channel equalization in C++. Forward-backward algorithm Maximum a posteriori (MAP)...
    3 KB (258 words) - 21:11, 21 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Gerchberg–Saxton algorithm
    The Gerchberg-Saxton algorithm is one of the most prevalent methods used to create computer-generated holograms. Let: FT – forward Fourier transform IFT...
    4 KB (465 words) - 04:45, 7 October 2024
  • In computer science, cycle detection or cycle finding is the algorithmic problem of finding a cycle in a sequence of iterated function values. For any...
    34 KB (4,551 words) - 05:31, 6 December 2024
  • canon style one at a time. After each movement, the line takes a step forward. Algorithm March lyrics, in English and Japanese (Romaji). Note: this transcription...
    2 KB (223 words) - 23:00, 20 October 2023
  • Thumbnail for Metropolis–Hastings algorithm
    In statistics and statistical physics, the Metropolis–Hastings algorithm is a Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) method for obtaining a sequence of random...
    30 KB (4,556 words) - 16:16, 6 December 2024
  • In mathematics and computing, the Levenberg–Marquardt algorithm (LMA or just LM), also known as the damped least-squares (DLS) method, is used to solve...
    22 KB (3,211 words) - 07:50, 26 April 2024
  • The Chandy–Lamport algorithm is a snapshot algorithm that is used in distributed systems for recording a consistent global state of an asynchronous system...
    4 KB (544 words) - 22:07, 14 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Forward secrecy
    Ratchet Algorithm to provide forward secrecy. On the other hand, among popular protocols currently in use, WPA Personal did not support forward secrecy...
    25 KB (2,976 words) - 20:15, 26 October 2024
  • differentiation (auto-differentiation, autodiff, or AD), also called algorithmic differentiation, computational differentiation, is a set of techniques...
    39 KB (5,559 words) - 03:52, 9 October 2024
  • multimodal optimization Expectation–maximization algorithm FastICA Forward–backward algorithm GeneRec Genetic Algorithm for Rule Set Production Growing self-organizing...
    39 KB (3,388 words) - 18:18, 8 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sudoku solving algorithms
    computer programs that will solve Sudoku puzzles using a backtracking algorithm, which is a type of brute force search. Backtracking is a depth-first...
    15 KB (1,945 words) - 07:24, 9 December 2024