quantum. See quantum vortex. The term Fractional vortex is used for two kinds of very different quantum vortices which occur when: (i) A physical system...

cases, quantum vortices are a type of topological defect exhibited in superfluids and superconductors. The existence of quantum vortices was first predicted...

junction φ Josephson junction Josephson diode Andreev reflection Fractional vortices Ginzburg–Landau theory Macroscopic quantum phenomena Macroscopic...

other situations. Quantized vortices are found in type II superconductors, called Abrikosov vortices. Classical vortices are relevant to the...

with magnetic flux vortices carry current. Graphene exhibits charge fractionalization. Attempts have been made to extend fractional behavior to 3D systems...

barrier, unlike Abrikosov vortices in type-II superconductors, which are located in the superconducting condensate. Abrikosov vortices (after Alexei Abrikosov)...

φ junction can be used as a two-level system (qubit). Semifluxon Fractional vortices Buzdin, A.; Koshelev, A. (June 2003). "Periodic alternating 0- and...

even number of) vortices are captured by each electron, forming integer-charged quasiparticles called composite fermions. The fractional states of the electrons...

Semifluxon is a particular example of the fractional vortex pinned at the phase discontinuity, see Fractional vortices for details. For the first time the semifluxons...

niobium leads. Josephson effect φ Josephson junction Semifluxon Fractional vortices Brian D. Josephson B. D. Josephson (1962). "Possible new effects...

"Quantum Liquid Crystals in an Imbalanced Fermi Gas: Fluctuations and Fractional Vortices in Larkin-Ovchinnikov States". Physical Review Letters. 103 (1):...

of the fractional quantum Hall effect are also known as composite fermions; they consist of electrons with an even number of quantized vortices attached...

Placing a superfluid in a spinning container will result in quantized vortices. Supersolid: similar to a superfluid, a supersolid can move without friction...

condensed-matter physics, Chern–Simons theory describes the topological order in fractional quantum Hall effect states. In mathematics, it has been used to calculate...

Math. Comp., 22, 745–762 (1968). Kim, J. and Moin, P., Application of a fractional-step method to incompressible Navier–Stokes equations, J. Comput. Phys...

degeneracy also appears in the situation with topological defects (such as vortices, dislocations, holes in 2D sample, ends of a 1D sample, etc.), where the...

similar to the Great Red Spot, and appears to be quasi-stable like the vortices in Earth's thermosphere. This feature may be formed by interactions between...

localized pulse dynamics such as: electron and ion holes or phase space vortices in collision-free plasmas such as space plasmas, axisymmetric pulse propagation...

1103/PhysRevB.44.9667. PMID 9998953. Volovik, G.E. (1999). "Fermion zero modes on vortices in chiral superconductors". JETP Letters. 70 (9): 609–614. arXiv:cond-mat/9909426...

case of the iron-based superconductors). In 2014, evidence showing that fractional particles can happen in quasi two-dimensional magnetic materials, was...

1038/nature02910. PMID 15470422. S2CID 4414631. Babaev, E. (2002). "Vortices with fractional flux in two-gap superconductors and in extended Faddeev model"...

is actually caused by vortices in the electronic superfluid, sometimes called fluxons because the flux carried by these vortices is quantized. Most pure...

In physics, magnetic skyrmions (occasionally described as 'vortices,' or 'vortex-like' configurations) are statically stable solitons which have been predicted...

space, integrated photonic approaches can also realize on-chip optical vortices carrying OAM. Representative approaches include patterned ring resonators...

paper, How Long Is the Coast of Britain? Statistical Self-Similarity and Fractional Dimension, crystallising mathematical thought into the concept of the...

Adelberger, E.; Dvali, G.; Gruzinov, A. (2007). "Photon Mass Bound Destroyed by Vortices". Physical Review Letters. 98 (1): 010402. arXiv:hep-ph/0306245. Bibcode:2007PhRvL...

particles, but are possibly line charges, tubes of charges, or current vortices. Examples include: two line charges embedded in a plasma or electron gas...

effect (film production) Fujiwhara effect (tropical cyclone meteorology) (vortices) Full screen effect (computer graphics) (demo effects) Garshelis effect...

has been suggested that glitches may instead be caused by transitions of vortices in the theoretical superfluid core of the neutron star from one metastable...

included a point singularity. The subject was motivated by Nielsen–Olesen vortices. At weak coupling, the electrically and magnetically charged objects look...