2021. Smyrnaios, Nikos (2016). "L'effet GAFAM : stratégies et logiques de l'oligopole de l'internet" [The GAFAM effect: Strategies and logics of the internet...

that the Big Tech, i.e. Google, Amazon, Facebook, Apple, and Microsoft (GAFAM), use dark patterns in their consent obtaining mechanisms, which raises...

Industrie-techno (6 November 2018). "[Cas d'entreprise] Se passer des GAFAM, c'est possible !". {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)...

which had previously worked as a consultant to several companies, including GAFAM companies such as Amazon and Apple, would have to recuse herself, as the...

[citation needed] the company has not been as concerned about it as the other GAFAM members.[citation needed] This can be explained by the fact that compared...

(2021). "A Human-Centric Perspective on Digital Consenting: The Case of GAFAM" (PDF). In Zimmermann, Alfred; Howlett, Robert J.; Jain, Lakhmi C. (eds...

type of technology. small-tech: opposed to "Big Tech", which includes the GAFAM. It thus referred to digital questions, "in the perspective of maintaining...

that the Big Tech, i.e. Google, Amazon, Facebook, Apple, and Microsoft (GAFAM), use dark patterns in their consent obtaining mechanisms, which raises...

October 2020 by Framasoft to offer a free alternative to the platforms of GAFAM (Facebook, Meetup.com, EventBrite). Mobilizon gained much visibility in...

countries, let the zero-rating for a certain number of services, especially for GAFAM ones, others big companies (Yahoo, Twitter), and smaller ones (including...

4, 2024. Strauch-Bonart, Laetitia (April 3, 2024). "Asma Mhalla : "Les Gafam ne sont plus des entreprises privées mais des acteurs politiques"". L'Express...

market raises the question of certain large companies, particularly the GAFAMs. Indeed, having become too powerful, they are more and more considered as...

new framework surrounding State Rationality, within the context of the GAFAM era (Google, Amazon, Facebook, Apple, Microsoft). Within the doctoral school...

French). Retrieved 8 August 2019. "Diplomatie. Macron invente la paix made in Gafam". L'Humanité (in French). 12 November 2018. Retrieved 8 August 2019. "The...

(13 July 2023). "UE : qui est cette Américaine, ex-consultante pour des Gafam, qui rejoint Bruxelles ?". L'Express (in French). Retrieved 1 August 2023...

remaining cloudy or overcast on average. Source: Bakum Bunkure Kumurya Chirin Gafam Guriya Kulluwa Sanda "Post Offices- with map of LGA". NIPOST. Archived from...