Glutamate decarboxylase or glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD) is an enzyme that catalyzes the decarboxylation of glutamate to gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)...
42 KB (4,772 words) - 16:29, 17 May 2024
Glutamate decarboxylase 1 (brain, 67kDa) (GAD67), also known as GAD1, is a human gene. This gene encodes one of several forms of glutamic acid decarboxylase...
9 KB (1,125 words) - 23:38, 15 December 2023
cells. Glutamate itself serves as metabolic precursor for the neurotransmitter GABA, via the action of the enzyme glutamate decarboxylase. Glutamate exerts...
20 KB (2,177 words) - 11:44, 17 August 2024
Glutamic acid (redirect from Glutamate)
acid (GABA) in GABA-ergic neurons. This reaction is catalyzed by glutamate decarboxylase (GAD). GABA-ergic neurons are identified (for research purposes)...
35 KB (3,237 words) - 17:07, 11 September 2024
3-Mercaptopropionic acid (category Glutamate decarboxylase inhibitors)
hydrogen sulfide to acrylic acid. It is competitive inhibitor of glutamate decarboxylase, and therefore acts as a convulsant. It has higher potency and...
3 KB (232 words) - 14:36, 27 June 2024
gamma-aminobutyric acid transaminase. Clonazepam does, however, affect glutamate decarboxylase activity. It differs from other anticonvulsant drugs it was compared...
78 KB (7,624 words) - 13:57, 20 November 2024
glutamine taken up by neurons is converted to glutamate, which is then metabolized into GABA by glutamate decarboxylase (GAD). Upon release, GABA is taken up...
12 KB (1,461 words) - 12:33, 23 September 2024
Allylglycine (category Glutamate decarboxylase inhibitors)
a glycine derivative. It is an inhibitor of glutamate decarboxylase. Inhibition of glutamate decarboxylase blocks GABA biosynthesis, leading to lower levels...
3 KB (212 words) - 14:28, 19 September 2024
Alanine transaminase (redirect from Serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase)
also known as alanine aminotransferase (ALT or ALAT), formerly serum glutamate-pyruvate transaminase (GPT) or serum glutamic-pyruvic transaminase (SGPT)...
13 KB (1,370 words) - 19:23, 21 September 2024
is synthesized from glutamate neurotransmitters by the enzyme glutamate decarboxylase. Glutamatergic neurons – glutamate. Glutamate is one of two primary...
79 KB (9,204 words) - 01:52, 21 November 2024
glutamate reaction does not occur in mammals, as glutamate dehydrogenase equilibrium favours the production of ammonia and α-ketoglutarate. Glutamate...
15 KB (1,654 words) - 18:21, 10 November 2024
October 21, 2020. Retrieved October 20, 2020. Sze PY (1979). "L-Glutamate Decarboxylase". GABA—Biochemistry and CNS Functions. Advances in Experimental...
99 KB (8,532 words) - 19:22, 17 November 2024
N5-ethyl-L-glutamine, is an amino acid analogue of the proteinogenic amino acids L-glutamate and L-glutamine and is found primarily in particular plant and fungal...
22 KB (2,092 words) - 13:44, 16 November 2024
after diagnosis and have autoantibodies in the blood. Glutamic acid decarboxylase autoantibody (GADA), islet cell autoantibody (ICA), insulinoma-associated...
28 KB (3,074 words) - 14:54, 13 November 2024
by picrotoxin. GABA is primarily synthesized from glutamate via the enzyme glutamate decarboxylase (GAD) with pyridoxal phosphate (the active form of...
53 KB (5,741 words) - 00:23, 23 October 2024
disease. About 2% of all CP cases are expected to be inherited, with glutamate decarboxylase-1 being one of the possible enzymes involved. Most inherited cases...
171 KB (19,227 words) - 09:27, 9 November 2024
In one 6-year-old patient, antibodies to GABA-producing enzyme glutamate decarboxylase were detected. Stiff-person syndrome "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived...
3 KB (342 words) - 05:21, 20 December 2023
Aspartic alpha-decarboxylase may refer to: Aspartate 1-decarboxylase, an enzyme Glutamate decarboxylase, an enzyme This set index page lists enzyme articles...
443 bytes (48 words) - 19:43, 4 February 2015
Glutamate decarboxylase 2 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the GAD2 gene. This gene encodes one of several forms of glutamic acid decarboxylase...
2 KB (290 words) - 16:43, 11 December 2023
worshipped during the Babylonian captivity Generalized anxiety disorder Glutamate decarboxylase, an enzyme in mammals Glycoazodyes, synthetic dyes Gadolinium-based...
2 KB (231 words) - 17:40, 12 April 2024
Semicarbazide (category Glutamate decarboxylase inhibitors)
Semicarbazide is the chemical compound with the formula OC(NH2)(N2H3). It is a water-soluble white solid. It is a derivative of urea. The compound prepared...
5 KB (357 words) - 23:25, 28 September 2023
receptors, though not as strongly as the amino acid neurotransmitter L-glutamate does. In 2014, the global market for aspartic acid was 39.3 thousand short...
19 KB (1,699 words) - 08:58, 7 November 2024
Carboxy-lyases (redirect from Decarboxylase)
pyruvate decarboxylase catalyzes the decarboxylation of pyruvate. Aromatic-L-amino-acid decarboxylase Glutamate decarboxylase Histidine decarboxylase Ornithine...
2 KB (243 words) - 13:40, 30 October 2024
mellitus type 1 Pancreatic beta cell proteins (possibly insulin, glutamate decarboxylase) Insulitis, beta cell destruction Granulomas Various, depending...
7 KB (508 words) - 10:59, 15 March 2024
autoantibodies for a particular disease is different for different diseases. Anti-glutamate receptor antibodies Reference ranges for blood tests#Autoantibodies Paraneoplastic...
18 KB (1,555 words) - 19:01, 1 March 2024
Glutamate decarboxylase like 1 (GADL1) is the enzyme responsible for decarboxylating aspartate (Asp) to β-alanine and cysteine sulfinic acid (CSA) to...
6 KB (714 words) - 20:34, 30 March 2024
Glutamine synthetase (redirect from Glutamate—ammonia ligase)
metabolism of nitrogen by catalyzing the condensation of glutamate and ammonia to form glutamine: Glutamate + ATP + NH3 → Glutamine + ADP + phosphate Glutamine...
29 KB (3,063 words) - 07:32, 22 June 2024
JFD01307SC Methionine sulfoximine Phosphinothricin (glufosinate) GADTooltip Glutamate decarboxylase 3-Mercaptopropionic acid AAOA L-Allylglycine Semicarbazide...
37 KB (3,619 words) - 01:04, 1 September 2024
the neurotransmitter glutamate, and due to its structural similarity to this neurotransmitter, acts as a non-selective glutamate receptor agonist. Because...
16 KB (1,473 words) - 00:34, 20 July 2024
of two alanine residues and a unique amino acid that is an analog of glutamate that they named "phosphinothricin".: 90 They determined that phosphinothricin...
13 KB (1,256 words) - 19:02, 1 July 2024