• Thumbnail for Heinrich Graetz
    Heinrich Graetz (German: [ɡʁɛts]; 31 October 1817 – 7 September 1891) was a German exegete and one of the first historians to write a comprehensive history...
    27 KB (3,839 words) - 13:45, 20 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Leo Graetz
    Graetz (26 September 1856 – 12 November 1941) was a German physicist. He was born in Breslau, Germany, and was the son of historian Heinrich Graetz....
    5 KB (437 words) - 14:56, 21 November 2024
  • Testamatta, son of Gidon Heinrich Graetz (1817–1891), German Jewish historian Herbert Graetz (1893–1985), Australian Olympic rower Jean Graetz (1929-2020), American...
    1 KB (204 words) - 20:21, 30 December 2020
  • Thumbnail for Jewish emancipation
    einzelnen Bundesstaaten bereits eingeräumten Rechte erhalten." Cf. Heinrich Graetz, Geschichte der Juden von den ältesten Zeiten bis auf die Gegenwart:...
    29 KB (3,042 words) - 08:55, 19 November 2024
  • of a council of Jamnia that finalized the canon, first proposed by Heinrich Graetz in 1871, was popular for much of the 20th century. However, it has...
    11 KB (1,181 words) - 18:14, 9 December 2024
  • outstanding scholarship of Wissenschaft personalities such as Zunz and Heinrich Graetz (most of whom pursued their scholarly labors on their own time as Privatgelehrte)...
    20 KB (2,434 words) - 22:14, 8 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mariano Hugo, Prince of Windisch-Graetz
    Hugo, Prince of Windisch-Graetz (German: Mariano Hugo Fürst zu Windisch-Graetz, Italian: Principe Mariano Ugo di Windisch-Graetz; born 27 July 1955) is...
    11 KB (916 words) - 05:04, 25 October 2024
  • considered to be Jacob Pollak and Shalom Shachna. Pilpul was defined by Heinrich Graetz as "the astonishing facility of ingenious disquisition on the basis...
    7 KB (804 words) - 04:57, 25 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Jewish Christianity
    Greek and Latin as sacerdotal languages replacing Biblical Hebrew. Heinrich Graetz postulated a Council of Jamnia in 90 that excluded Christians from...
    125 KB (14,651 words) - 19:05, 16 December 2024
  • defended, however, the canonicity of the Song of Songs, and Esther. But Heinrich Graetz's statements respecting Akiva's attitude toward the canonicity of the...
    22 KB (2,821 words) - 18:57, 12 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Visigoths
    century. Cf. the extensive accounts of Visigothic Jewish history by Heinrich Graetz, History of the Jews, Vol. 3 (Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society...
    64 KB (8,268 words) - 22:10, 18 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Spanish Inquisition
    1570–1625 (W. Monter, Frontiers of heresy, p. 48) and 10 burned in 1654 (Heinrich Graetz, History of the Jews, Vol. V, 2009, p. 91). Two persons condemned to...
    177 KB (22,980 words) - 07:50, 13 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Lazar Horowitz
    defended Heinrich Graetz, in Viennese court when Graetz was accused of heresy for an article published by Leopold Kompert in a local journal. Graetz had written...
    3 KB (323 words) - 15:47, 30 November 2024
  • the exact dates of Kalonymus's stay in Rome can not be ascertained. Heinrich Graetz and Adolf Neubauer believe Kalonymus went to Rome after a sojourn in...
    13 KB (1,707 words) - 03:05, 23 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Frankism
    path will continue. Several authorities on Sabbateanism, such as Heinrich Graetz and Aleksander Kraushar [de; pl], were skeptical of the existence of...
    30 KB (3,443 words) - 14:02, 16 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mannaea
    Solomon Schechter, Wilhelm Bacher, J.L. Rapoport, David Zvi Hoffman, Heinrich Graetz, etc; Funk and Wagnalls, 1906;http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/1787-Armenia...
    26 KB (1,632 words) - 16:53, 17 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Salomon Sulzer
    Encyclopedia by Isidore Singer, Alois Kaiser Jewish Encyclopedia bibliography Heinrich Graetz, Hist. v. 581 Tänzer, Gesch. der Juden in Hohenems, 1903 A. Friedman...
    5 KB (569 words) - 05:54, 6 November 2024
  • upon this text, Heinrich Graetz hypothesized that the Khazars reorganized themselves after 969 in Crimea and the Taman peninsula. Graetz further maintained...
    5 KB (532 words) - 16:01, 23 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Leopold Kompert
    in Leipzig, 1887. In 1863, Kompert published an article by Heinrich Graetz in which Graetz interpreted Isaiah chapters 52 and 53 to refer not to the personal...
    5 KB (678 words) - 10:30, 31 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mishnah
     319. ISBN 978-0-02-865942-8.. Heinrich Graetz, dissenting, places the Mishnah's compilation in 189 CE (see: H. Graetz, History of the Jews, vol. 6, Philadelphia...
    56 KB (7,040 words) - 07:20, 22 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Modern Jewish historiography
    Philosophy Of Heinrich Graetz". Retrieved 2023-10-29. Brenner 2010, p. 13. Brenner 2010, p. 53-92. Meyer, Michael A. (1986). "Heinrich Graetz and Heinrich Von Treitschke:...
    178 KB (19,381 words) - 19:19, 16 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Kufa
    10 June 2021. Tareekh e Tabri, vol 3 page 52. History of the Jews, Heinrich Graetz, Vol 3. Page 84, Trans. Bella Lowy, London 1892. Arce, Ignacio (1 January...
    19 KB (2,250 words) - 01:52, 7 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Zohar
    were accepted by every other major scholar in the field, including Heinrich Graetz (History of the Jews, vol. 7), Moritz Steinschneider, Bernhard Beer...
    62 KB (8,049 words) - 15:48, 10 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Jewish secularism
    Jewish historiography. "Science of Judaism" scholars in Germany, mainly Heinrich Graetz, secularized the rabbinic view of the past, but maintained a religion-based...
    17 KB (2,245 words) - 04:43, 30 November 2024
  • utopia a "myth" that was first promulgated by Jewish historians such as Heinrich Graetz in the 19th century as a rebuke to Christian countries for their treatment...
    19 KB (2,325 words) - 15:11, 15 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for John Hyrcanus
    the Death of John Hyrcanus I. (Atlanta.: Scholars Press, 1990), 140. Heinrich Graetz, History of the Jews, vol. II, (Jewish Publication Society, 1893),...
    26 KB (3,304 words) - 11:06, 18 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Kingdom of Hanover
    the rights already conceded to them "by" the confederal states." cf. Heinrich Graetz, Geschichte der Juden von den ältesten Zeiten bis auf die Gegenwart:...
    31 KB (3,257 words) - 14:51, 25 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Neolog Judaism
    public dispute, with the most important taking place in 1863, after Heinrich Graetz was sued for dismissing the traditional concept of a personal Messiah...
    27 KB (3,603 words) - 01:27, 21 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Hyrcanus II
    Josephus, The Jewish War, book I, 8-13. Heinrich Ewald, Geschichte des Volkes Israel, volume IV, p. 524ff. Heinrich Graetz, History of the Jews, volume III,...
    12 KB (1,235 words) - 19:34, 12 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Tosafot
    a matter of dispute among modern scholars. Many of them, including Heinrich Graetz, think the glosses are so-called as additions to Rashi's commentary...
    25 KB (3,621 words) - 23:24, 22 December 2024