• A hydrometer or lactometer is an instrument used for measuring density or relative density of liquids based on the concept of buoyancy. They are typically...
    20 KB (2,324 words) - 17:21, 21 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Relative density
    a hydrometer. This consists of a bulb attached to a stalk of constant cross-sectional area, as shown in the adjacent diagram. First the hydrometer is...
    39 KB (5,966 words) - 15:04, 29 October 2024
  • referred to as being in 'degrees'. API gravity is graduated in degrees on a hydrometer instrument. API gravity values of most petroleum liquids fall between...
    11 KB (1,406 words) - 07:48, 7 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Fahrenheit hydrometer
    The Fahrenheit hydrometer is a device used to measure the density of a liquid. It was invented by Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit (1686–1736), better known for...
    2 KB (259 words) - 21:46, 21 December 2024
  • The Baumé scale is a pair of hydrometer scales developed by French pharmacist Antoine Baumé in 1768 to measure density of various liquids. The unit of...
    5 KB (753 words) - 02:59, 13 September 2024
  • methods such as texture by feel, and quantitative methods such as the hydrometer method based on Stokes' law. Soil texture has agricultural applications...
    23 KB (3,046 words) - 06:58, 19 May 2024
  • Certain ships of the United States Navy adopted the use of the hydrometer in the 1850s. Readings taken of the density of seawater contributed to research...
    3 KB (436 words) - 14:12, 10 June 2022
  • Thumbnail for Bartholomew Sikes
    immortalised in an Act of Parliament: Sikes' Hydrometer Act 1816 (56 Geo. 3. c. 140). From 1816 until 1980 the hydrometer was the standard used in the UK to measure...
    3 KB (210 words) - 15:29, 15 November 2024
  • performed using a hydrometer, and converting the density measurement to extract, the mass fraction of sugars in the wort or beer. Hydrometers can be calibrated...
    26 KB (3,268 words) - 05:00, 28 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Automotive battery
    during the battery life. Some battery manufacturers include a built-in hydrometer to show the state of charge of the battery.[dubious – discuss][clarification...
    27 KB (3,198 words) - 07:11, 1 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit
    temperatures and weather reports are still broadcast in Fahrenheit. Fahrenheit hydrometer People from Gdańsk (Danzig) Anders Celsius Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911)...
    19 KB (2,063 words) - 04:16, 27 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Soil mechanics
    grain size distribution of fine-grained soils, the hydrometer test may be performed. In the hydrometer tests, the soil particles are mixed with water and...
    60 KB (8,949 words) - 11:13, 24 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Alcohol by volume
    of sugar in water is greater than the density of alcohol in water. A hydrometer is used to measure the change in specific gravity (SG) of the solution...
    24 KB (2,570 words) - 14:21, 11 December 2024
  • measurement of density of materials. Such techniques include the use of a hydrometer (a buoyancy method for liquids), Hydrostatic balance (a buoyancy method...
    35 KB (3,299 words) - 11:00, 29 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Brix
    estimated by measurement of specific gravity using a hydrometer or pycnometer. In modern times, hydrometers are still widely used, but where greater accuracy...
    20 KB (2,982 words) - 00:44, 22 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Moonshine
    [citation needed] A more reliable method is to use an alcoholmeter or hydrometer. A hydrometer is used during and after the fermentation process to determine...
    36 KB (3,849 words) - 23:15, 14 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for William Nicholson (chemist)
    kenyon.edu/EarlyApparatus/Fluids/Nicholsons_Hydrometer/Nicholsons_Hydrometer.html Nicholson's Hydrometer, kenyon.edu Patent 1748 "Was the First Cylinder...
    12 KB (1,291 words) - 08:04, 21 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Alcohol proof
    a temperature of 293.15 K [20.00 °C; 68.00 °F]. It replaced the Sikes hydrometer method of measuring the proof of spirits, which had been used in Britain...
    12 KB (1,514 words) - 08:20, 7 December 2024
  • Voltage regulator Ammeter Clinometer Dynamometer Fuel gauge Manometer Hydrometer Odometer (also called milometer or mileometers) Speedometer(also called...
    15 KB (1,451 words) - 17:16, 11 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Gravity (alcoholic beverage)
    brewing and wine-making industries. Specific gravity is measured by a hydrometer, refractometer, pycnometer or oscillating U-tube electronic meter. The...
    13 KB (2,355 words) - 03:02, 11 May 2024
  • be measured by buoyancy, with a hydrometer. The higher the specific gravity of a solution, the higher the hydrometer floats. Apparent attenuation is calculated...
    3 KB (375 words) - 16:29, 15 September 2023
  • Thumbnail for Porter (beer)
    porters were strong beers by modern standards. Early trials with the hydrometer in the 1770s recorded porter as having an original gravity (OG) of 1.071...
    24 KB (2,788 words) - 20:48, 14 December 2024
  • Must weight is a measure of the amount of sugar in grape juice (must) and, hence, indicates the amount of alcohol that could be produced if it is all fermented...
    3 KB (284 words) - 01:54, 26 September 2023
  • the hydrometer was invented before Hypatia, and already known in her time. In this regard, Pappus of Alexandria was recorded as using the hydrometer before...
    46 KB (4,932 words) - 23:07, 21 December 2024
  • the solution by measuring the concentration: Specific gravity—(using a hydrometer test strip or some sort of floating indicator), Refractometer—which measures...
    29 KB (3,481 words) - 11:25, 18 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for History of beer
    significant by the end of the 19th century.[page needed] The development of hydrometers and thermometers changed brewing by allowing the brewer more control...
    61 KB (7,666 words) - 00:36, 21 December 2024
  • The Pump-areometer was an early hydrometer (a variant of the syphon-hydrometer), credited to Floris Nollet. The principle is an inverted glass tube with...
    2 KB (192 words) - 05:13, 6 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Buoyancy
    varying density Hull (ship) – Watertight buoyant body of a watercraft Hydrometer – Device used to measure density of liquids Hydrostatic weighing – Technique...
    28 KB (4,243 words) - 09:43, 11 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Clay
    classification Atterberg limits California bearing ratio Direct shear test Hydrometer Proctor compaction test R-value Sieve analysis Triaxial shear test Oedometer...
    29 KB (3,204 words) - 00:37, 24 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Soil gradation
    gradation is determined by analyzing the results of a sieve analysis or a hydrometer analysis. The process for grading a soil is in accordance with either...
    8 KB (1,208 words) - 15:36, 13 September 2023