• lymphocytes. The IκB kinase enzyme complex is part of the upstream NF-κB signal transduction cascade. The Bα (inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa B) protein inactivates...
    14 KB (1,447 words) - 09:31, 22 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for NF-κB
    their C terminus. Although the IκB family consists of Bα, Bβ, Bε, and Bcl-3, the best-studied and major IκB protein is Bα. Due to the presence of ankyrin...
    89 KB (9,773 words) - 11:16, 4 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for CHUK
    by the CHUK gene. IKK-α is part of the IκB kinase complex that plays an important role in regulating the NF-κB transcription factor. However, IKK-α has...
    23 KB (2,765 words) - 20:13, 7 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Protein kinase B
    lose the pro-apoptotic function. Akt1 can also activate NF-κB via regulating IκB kinase (IKK), thus result in transcription of pro-survival genes. The...
    35 KB (3,831 words) - 18:08, 20 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for TANK-binding kinase 1
    which inactivate NF-κB by trapping it in the cytoplasm. Phosphorylation of serine residues on the IκB proteins by IκB kinases (IKK) marks them for destruction...
    21 KB (2,305 words) - 02:20, 10 October 2024
  • Protein (MAP) kinase kinase kinase (MAPKKK, MKKK, M3K, or, MAP3K) is a serine/threonine-specific protein kinase which acts upon MAP kinase kinase. Subsequently...
    11 KB (1,345 words) - 09:11, 2 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for AMP-activated protein kinase
    5' AMP-activated protein kinase or AMPK or 5' adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase is an enzyme (EC 2.7.11.31) that plays a role in cellular...
    65 KB (7,149 words) - 04:45, 26 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Protein kinase A
    In cell biology, protein kinase A (PKA) is a family of serine-threonine kinase whose activity is dependent on cellular levels of cyclic AMP (cAMP). PKA...
    27 KB (2,665 words) - 17:03, 6 April 2024
  • A mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK or MAP kinase) is a type of serine/threonine-specific protein kinases involved in directing cellular responses...
    46 KB (5,492 words) - 05:56, 16 October 2024
  • are, e.g., MARCKS proteins, MAP kinase, transcription factor inhibitor IκB, the vitamin D3 receptor VDR, Raf kinase, calpain, and the epidermal growth...
    27 KB (2,716 words) - 13:30, 2 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for IκBα
    Bα (nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells inhibitor alpha; NFKBIA) is one member of a family of cellular proteins that function...
    13 KB (1,526 words) - 18:27, 5 February 2024
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    is encoded by the IKBKG gene. NEMO is a subunit of the IκB kinase complex that activates NF-κB. The human gene for IKBKG is located on the chromosome...
    26 KB (3,277 words) - 15:04, 23 July 2024
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    Transcription factor kappa-B or NF-κB. Activated IKK-β phosphorylates a protein called the inhibitor of NF-κB, IκB (Bα), which binds NF-κB to inhibit its function...
    14 KB (1,527 words) - 02:37, 19 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Cyclin-dependent kinase
    Cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) are a predominant group of serine/threonine protein kinases involved in the regulation of the cell cycle and its progression...
    35 KB (3,829 words) - 14:24, 17 June 2024
  • Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase (MAP4K) is a family of proteins involved in cellular signal transduction. MAP4K1 (aka HPK1) MAP4K2...
    880 bytes (84 words) - 18:46, 3 April 2021
  • Thumbnail for IKBKE
    Phosphorylates AKT1. Inhibition of IκB kinase (IKK) and IKK-related kinases, IKBKE (IKKε) and TANK-binding kinase 1 (TBK1), has been investigated as a...
    11 KB (1,381 words) - 08:33, 30 November 2023
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    (1998). "Coordinate Regulation of IκB Kinases by Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinase Kinase 1 and NF-κB-Inducing Kinase". Mol. Cell. Biol. 18 (12): 7336–43...
    11 KB (1,290 words) - 17:39, 8 August 2024
  • biology, extracellular signal-regulated kinases (ERKs) or classical MAP kinases are widely expressed protein kinase intracellular signalling molecules that...
    11 KB (1,128 words) - 03:46, 28 September 2024
  • IKK may refer to: IκB kinase, an enzyme Greater Kankakee Airport Ikk (film), a 2021 Indian film This disambiguation page lists articles associated with...
    129 bytes (48 words) - 13:59, 9 December 2021
  • of mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) and the IκB kinase (IKK) complex, which initiates a nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) and AP-1-dependent transcriptional...
    30 KB (3,637 words) - 08:49, 24 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for C-Jun N-terminal kinases
    c-Jun N-terminal kinases (JNKs), were originally identified as kinases that bind and phosphorylate c-Jun on Ser-63 and Ser-73 within its transcriptional...
    14 KB (1,626 words) - 20:50, 30 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Rho-associated protein kinase
    Rho-associated protein kinase (ROCK) is a kinase belonging to the AGC (PKA/ PKG/PKC) family of serine-threonine specific protein kinases. It is involved mainly...
    19 KB (2,170 words) - 06:41, 27 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II
    Ca2+ /calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaM kinase II or CaMKII) is a serine/threonine-specific protein kinase that is regulated by the Ca2+ /calmodulin...
    29 KB (3,458 words) - 01:05, 2 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Serine/threonine-specific protein kinase
    A serine/threonine protein kinase (EC 2.7.11.-) is a kinase enzyme, in particular a protein kinase, that phosphorylates the OH group of the amino-acid...
    14 KB (1,210 words) - 13:35, 14 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Aurora kinase B
    regulated by kinases and phosphatases. The Aurora kinases associate with microtubules during chromosome movement and segregation. Aurora kinase B localizes...
    39 KB (4,535 words) - 10:15, 29 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ursolic acid
    cognitive impairments by blocking endoplasmic reticulum stress and IκB kinase β/nuclear factor-κB-mediated inflammatory pathways in mice. Ursolic acid attenuates...
    17 KB (1,649 words) - 21:48, 12 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Aurora kinase A
    genome contains three members of the aurora kinase family: Aurora kinase A, Aurora kinase B and Aurora C kinase. The Xenopus, Drosophila, and Caenorhabditis...
    22 KB (2,764 words) - 06:39, 6 May 2024
  • transduction MAP kinase MAP kinase kinase kinase MAP kinase kinase kinase kinase Dérijard B, et al. (1995). "Independent human MAP-kinase signal transduction...
    3 KB (296 words) - 17:06, 14 September 2023
  • or CCaMK, is an abbreviation for the Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase class of enzymes. CAMKs are activated by increases in the concentration...
    8 KB (886 words) - 12:46, 31 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cyclin-dependent kinase 2
    Cyclin-dependent kinase 2, also known as cell division protein kinase 2, or Cdk2, is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the CDK2 gene. The protein...
    35 KB (4,314 words) - 00:26, 6 July 2024