• Thumbnail for Isovaleric acid
    Isovaleric acid, also known as 3-methylbutanoic acid or β-methylbutyric acid, is a branched-chain alkyl carboxylic acid with the chemical formula (CH3)2CHCH2CO2H...
    12 KB (1,035 words) - 05:43, 10 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Isovaleric acidemia
    Isovaleric acidemia is a rare autosomal recessive metabolic disorder which disrupts or prevents normal metabolism of the branched-chain amino acid leucine...
    9 KB (839 words) - 16:17, 28 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Β-Hydroxy β-methylbutyric acid
    Synthesis of Carboxylic Acids". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 80 (11): 2882–2887. doi:10.1021/ja01544a072. "3-OH-isovaleric acid". ChemSpider. Royal...
    106 KB (9,982 words) - 15:37, 7 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Valeric acid
    Valeric acid is one volatile component in swine manure. Other components include other carboxylic acids, skatole, trimethyl amine, and isovaleric acid. It...
    11 KB (1,005 words) - 06:42, 1 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Isovaleramide
    compound with the formula (CH3)2CHCH2C(O)NH2. The amide derived from isovaleric acid, it is a colourless solid. Isovaleramide is a constituent of valerian...
    3 KB (201 words) - 08:31, 5 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Camembert
    fats), phenethyl acetate, 2-undecanone, δ-decalactone, butyric acid, and isovaleric acid, as well as volatile sulfur compounds such as S-Methyl thioacetate...
    13 KB (1,439 words) - 15:54, 9 November 2024
  • Carboxylic acids are organic acids characterized by a carboxyl (-COOH) functional group. The naming of these compounds is governed by IUPAC nomenclature...
    20 KB (95 words) - 14:26, 11 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Corvalol
    chemical is 3-methylbutyric acid, also known as isovaleric acid or isopentanoic acid. It is a simple short-chain fatty acid also produced by many bacteria...
    11 KB (1,224 words) - 02:08, 8 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Valerian (herb)
    created in the extraction process. Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) Valeric acid Isovaleric acid Iridoids, including valepotriates: isovaltrate and valtrate...
    20 KB (2,022 words) - 09:45, 19 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Barbital
    Barbital (or barbitone), sold under the brand names Veronal for the pure acid and Medinal for the sodium salt, was the first commercially available barbiturate...
    13 KB (1,195 words) - 06:35, 24 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cytidine monophosphate
    5'-cytidylic acid or simply cytidylate, and abbreviated CMP, is a nucleotide that is used as a monomer in RNA. It is an ester of phosphoric acid with the...
    3 KB (144 words) - 17:01, 30 April 2023
  • acid is a heterocyclic compound of carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, and hydrogen with the formula C5H4N4O3. It forms ions and salts known as urates and acid...
    40 KB (4,002 words) - 17:22, 21 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Guanosine monophosphate
    5′-guanidylic acid or guanylic acid (conjugate base guanylate), is a nucleotide that is used as a monomer in RNA. It is an ester of phosphoric acid with the...
    7 KB (567 words) - 00:05, 29 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Γ-Butyrolactone
    N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone. In humans, GBL acts as a prodrug for gamma-hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) and is often used as a recreational drug. GHB acts as a central nervous...
    32 KB (3,178 words) - 21:25, 17 November 2024
  • OR11H7P pseudogene have a lower receptor activation threshold for isovaleric acid. These individuals are hyperosmic for this single odorant. Another...
    6 KB (651 words) - 11:39, 12 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Phytic acid
    Phytic acid is a six-fold dihydrogenphosphate ester of inositol (specifically, of the myo isomer), also called inositol hexaphosphate, inositol hexakisphosphate...
    24 KB (2,249 words) - 03:56, 19 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Γ-Hydroxybutyric acid
    γ-Hydroxybutyric acid, also known as gamma-hydroxybutyric acid, GHB, or 4-hydroxybutanoic acid, is a naturally occurring neurotransmitter and a depressant...
    89 KB (9,448 words) - 10:19, 5 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Limonene
    as the (R)-enantiomer, but racemizes at 300 °C. When warmed with mineral acid, limonene isomerizes to the conjugated diene α-terpinene (which can also...
    19 KB (1,534 words) - 15:45, 19 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Terpene
    hemiterpene. It may form oxygen-containing derivatives such as prenol and isovaleric acid analogous to terpenoids. Monoterpenes consist of two isoprene units...
    32 KB (3,489 words) - 17:03, 22 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Adenosine monophosphate
    5'-adenylic acid, is a nucleotide. AMP consists of a phosphate group, the sugar ribose, and the nucleobase adenine. It is an ester of phosphoric acid and the...
    14 KB (1,255 words) - 17:26, 3 November 2024
  • Short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) are fatty acids of two to six carbon atoms. The SCFAs' lower limit is interpreted differently, either with one, two, three...
    7 KB (535 words) - 15:47, 17 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Adenosine diphosphate
    glycolytic reactions take place. The citric acid cycle, also known as the Krebs cycle or the TCA (tricarboxylic acid) cycle is an 8-step process that takes...
    14 KB (1,299 words) - 14:15, 8 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ethyl isovalerate
    an organic compound that is the ester formed from ethyl alcohol and isovaleric acid. It has a fruity odor and flavor and is used in perfumery and as a...
    1 KB (45 words) - 21:30, 25 January 2021
  • Thumbnail for Menthyl isovalerate
    Menthyl isovalerate, also known as validolum, is the menthyl ester of isovaleric acid. It is a transparent oily, colorless liquid with a smell of menthol...
    3 KB (235 words) - 02:04, 8 October 2024
  • particular note among these are sugar acids such as glucuronic acid and galacturonic acid, which are oxidized forms of glucose and galactose. Cardenolide...
    22 KB (2,249 words) - 19:23, 13 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Uridine monophosphate
    known as 5′-uridylic acid (conjugate base uridylate), is a nucleotide that is used as a monomer in RNA. It is an ester of phosphoric acid with the nucleoside...
    6 KB (487 words) - 05:12, 3 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Secobarbital
    The sodium salt of secobarbital is classified separately from the free acid, as follows: CAS number: 309-43-3 Chemical formula: C12H18N2NaO3 Molecular...
    18 KB (1,599 words) - 08:21, 24 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Amobarbital
    Amobarbital (5-ethyl-5-isoamylbarbituric acid), like all barbiturates, is synthesized by reacting malonic acid derivatives with urea derivatives. In particular...
    18 KB (1,813 words) - 19:46, 8 November 2024
  • Pálpusztai and Munster their characteristic pungency.: 103  Isovaleric acid (3-methyl butanoic acid), another source of foot odor, is produced by Staphylococcus...
    9 KB (1,019 words) - 19:49, 14 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mefenamic acid
    Mefenamic acid is a member of the anthranilic acid derivatives (or fenamate) class of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), and is used to treat...
    26 KB (2,513 words) - 05:24, 22 October 2024