• Thumbnail for Istanbul trials of 1919–1920
    The Istanbul trials of 19191920 were courts-martial of the Ottoman Empire that occurred soon after the Armistice of Mudros, in the aftermath of World...
    35 KB (3,918 words) - 16:28, 16 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Occupation of Istanbul
    troops landed in Galata on 7 February 1919. Allied troops occupied zones based on the existing divisions of Istanbul and set up an Allied military administration...
    38 KB (4,072 words) - 04:36, 1 July 2024
  • Peace Conference (1919) and ultimately included in the Treaty of Sèvres (1920) Istanbul trials of 19191920 Malta exiles, purges of Ottoman intellectuals...
    461 bytes (100 words) - 13:46, 11 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Outline of the Greek genocide
    1919-1920: The Istanbul trials of 19191920 were a series of military tribunals held in Istanbul (then Constantinople), Turkey, following the end of World War...
    56 KB (6,187 words) - 22:27, 15 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Burning of Smyrna
    Asia Minor, 1919–1922. C. Hurst & Co. p. 308. Naimark, Fires of Hatred, pp. 47–52. Jensen, Peter Kincaid (1979). "The Greco-Turkish war, 1920–1922". International...
    73 KB (8,219 words) - 12:11, 18 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Amasya trials
    The Amasya trials in 1921, were special ad hoc trials, organized by the Turkish National Movement, with the purpose to kill en masse the Greek representatives...
    13 KB (1,361 words) - 08:22, 29 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Labour battalions (Turkey)
    Labour battalions (Turkey) (category Military units and formations of the Ottoman Empire)
    Greco-Turkish War (1919–1922) and then again during World War II, a war in which Turkey did not take part. Neyzi's paper on the basis of Paker's diary published...
    13 KB (1,549 words) - 18:38, 20 April 2024
  • Greek Caucasus Division (category Military units and formations of Russia in World War I)
    division of the Russian Army composed of ethnic Greeks from the Caucasus and Pontus regions during World War I. Formed in the closing stages of the Caucasus...
    15 KB (1,865 words) - 06:50, 13 June 2024
  • Constantine of Greece whose future in Greece became precarious. During 1919–1922, when the region came temporarily under Greek control as part of the terms of the...
    11 KB (1,274 words) - 16:51, 17 July 2023
  • Committee for Greeks of Asia Minor (1917–1921) was a relief organization established during World War I in response to the genocide of Greeks in the Ottoman...
    2 KB (162 words) - 00:23, 16 February 2022
  • of c. 353,000. It was also part of the last stage of the Greek genocide, which was launched after the landing of Mustafa Kemal in Samsun, in May 1919...
    12 KB (1,598 words) - 15:07, 31 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Greek genocide
    und die Türkische Nationalbewegung [Armenia and the Genocide: The Istanbul Trials and the Turkish National Movement] (in German). Hamburg: Hamburger...
    127 KB (13,907 words) - 17:11, 20 July 2024
  • really slaughtered them." Istanbul trials of 19191920 Young Turks Committee of Union and Progress Outline and timeline of the Greek genocide Turkish...
    25 KB (3,236 words) - 06:00, 18 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Massacre of Phocaea
    Llewellyn-Smith, Michael (1999). Ionian Vision : Greece in Asia Minor, 1919–1922 (New edition, 2nd impression ed.). London: C. Hurst. ISBN 978-1850653684...
    19 KB (2,082 words) - 22:12, 12 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Polish–Soviet War
    force on 18 October 1920, the official treaty ending the war was signed on 18 March 1921. While the events of late 1918 and 1919 can be described as a...
    202 KB (23,880 words) - 21:21, 23 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ahmet Tevfik Pasha
    Ahmet Tevfik Pasha (category Politicians from Istanbul)
    Abdul Hamid II, and from 1918 to 1919 and from 1920 to 1922 under Mehmed VI during the Allied occupation of Istanbul. In addition to his premiership,...
    15 KB (1,465 words) - 17:51, 13 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Istanbul
    Istanbul is the largest city in Turkey, straddling the Bosporus Strait, the boundary between Europe and Asia. It is considered the country's economic,...
    221 KB (21,529 words) - 03:17, 16 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Turkish War of Independence
    treason. The Istanbul government finally found an ally outside of the city walls in Ahmet Anzavur. Throughout late 1919 and early 1920 the warlord recruited...
    158 KB (17,588 words) - 15:34, 21 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Damat Ferid Pasha
    Damat Ferid Pasha (category Politicians from Istanbul)
    crazy." On 11 June 1919, he officially confessed to massacres against Armenians and was a key figure and initiator of the Istanbul trials held directly after...
    12 KB (1,142 words) - 17:55, 2 April 2024
  • Malta exiles (category 1919 in Malta)
    sürgünleri) were the purges of Ottoman intellectuals by the Allied forces. The exile to Malta occurred between March 1919 and October 1920 of politicians, high...
    24 KB (1,457 words) - 05:09, 18 June 2024
  • Cemal Azmi (category Committee of Union and Progress politicians)
    cross-examination of Nuri Bey during the 9th session of the trials at Trabzon on April 10, 1919, that Agent Mustafa, the commander of the seaport of Trabzon, "had...
    15 KB (1,613 words) - 23:53, 23 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Hasan Mazhar
    Hasan Mazhar (category Witnesses of the Armenian genocide)
    the war and whose findings initiated the Istanbul trials. Hasan Mazhar Bey served as the governor (vali) of Ankara starting from June 18, 1914. In May...
    11 KB (1,393 words) - 23:57, 9 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Ali Kemal
    Ali Kemal (category Journalists from Istanbul)
    great-grandfather of former British prime minister Boris Johnson and his siblings. Ali Kemal was born in 1867 in the Süleymaniye district of Istanbul. He was born...
    29 KB (3,285 words) - 12:00, 21 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Spanish flu
    as the 1918–1919 experience. New York City alone reported 6,374 deaths between December 1919 and April 1920, almost twice the number of the first wave...
    237 KB (26,660 words) - 17:41, 23 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Greco-Turkish War (1919–1922)
    Yenibosna, İstanbul: İnkılâp. pp. 217, 342–344. ISBN 978-9751030542. OCLC 775482636. and Jowett, Philip (2015). Armies of the Greek-Turkish War 1919–22. Bloomsbury...
    184 KB (21,672 words) - 18:25, 22 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mehmed Kemal Bey
    Mehmed Kemal Bey (category 1919 deaths)
    of thousands of Armenians during the genocide, and overseeing deportations in Konya. Kemal Bey was the first person executed of the Istanbul trials....
    22 KB (2,247 words) - 07:21, 12 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Turkish Naval Forces
    harbour until the end of 1919. During the early stages of the Turkish War of Independence, these two gunboats did not return to Istanbul, despite heavy pressure...
    57 KB (5,034 words) - 15:58, 18 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Turkish coup d'état
    d'état attempt 1919: Amasya Protocols 1920: Military Occupation of Istanbul 1920: Retraction of the Ottoman Constitution 1922: Abolition of the Ottoman sultanate...
    7 KB (823 words) - 04:37, 22 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sholem Schwarzbard
    Sholem Schwarzbard (category Naturalized citizens of France)
    Marseilles via Istanbul, Beirut and Port Said. He was back in Paris by 21 January 1920. In the turmoil that transpired in the period of the Russian Civil...
    20 KB (1,987 words) - 14:46, 2 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Nuri Killigil
    Nuri Killigil (category Ottoman military personnel of World War I)
    Richard G. (1982). The Republic of Armenia, Vol. II: From Versailles to London, 19191920. Berkeley: University of California Press. pp. 136–37. ISBN 0-520-04186-0...
    8 KB (772 words) - 07:46, 28 June 2024