James McDonald Vicary (April 30, 1915 – November 7, 1977) was a market researcher who pioneered the concept of subliminal advertising with an experiment...

politician James Vicary (1915–1977), American mind-control theorist Renee Lynn Vicary (1957–2002), American competitive bodybuilder Richard Vicary (1918–2006)...

supraliminal stimuli (above threshold). In 1957, the American cinematographer James Vicary claimed to have increased the sales of Coca-Cola by inserting in his...

2000, pp. 19–25. Miller (2000), pp. 24–25. Callow (2000), p. 89. Gibbs, Vicary (1910). Cokayne, George Edward (ed.). The Complete Peerage. Vol. I. p. 83...

names or adjectives used in promoting a company's products. For example, James Vicary, working in the 1950s, tested the word 'lagered' for a brewing company...

for 56 weeks beginning in February 1956. In 1957, marketing researcher James Vicary said he had included subliminal messages such as "eat popcorn" and "drink...

researcher James Vicary claimed that quickly flashing messages on a movie screen, in Fort Lee, had influenced people to purchase more food and drinks. Vicary coined...

Lt. Columbo is shown how subliminal cuts work in a scene mirroring James Vicary's experiment.[citation needed] Killick, Jane (1998), Babylon 5, season...

at the age of 8, and was mentored by Alexander Stripunsky and Elizabeth Vicary. In 2011, Black, along with fellow New Yorkers Joshua Colas and Justus Williams...

Hon Peter Richard Scarlett 1961-2020 Cokayne, George E. (1910). Gibbs, Vicary (ed.). The complete peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain...

sent to George Adamski by Gray Barker and James W. Moseley (Moseley & Pflock 2002:124–27, 331–32). James Vicary's "subliminal" advertising (Boese 2002:127–8)...

which Lord Cardigan indulges his imagination". David (1997), p.445 Gibbs, Vicary, ed. (1912). The Complete Peerage, Volume III. St Katherine's Press. p. 17...

James Walter Grimston, 3rd Earl of Verulam (11 May 1852 – 11 November 1924), known as Viscount Grimston from 1852 to 1895, was a British Conservative...

The Peerage.[unreliable source] Retrieved 1 January 2009 G.E. Cokayne, Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. White, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard...

horses in the Jura Grimm (1883:844). Thorpe (1851:209). Vicary (1884:110). Grimm, Jacob (James Steven Stallybrass Trans.) (1883). Teutonic Mythology: Translated...

Members of the House of Lords Cokayne, George Edward (2000) [1982]. Gibbs, Vicary; Doubleday, H. A.; White, Geoffrey; Warrand, Duncan; de Walden, Lord Howard...

HB., Cardinal of Scotland (John Donald, 1986), 166. G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. White, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard...

(1682–1711), a captain in the Royal Navy; died unmarried G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. White, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard...

1904, p. 49, line 21. "James ... who died before his father ... had only a daughter." Cokayne, George Edward (1910). Gibbs, Vicary (ed.). The complete peerage...

Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant Extinct or Dormant, Vol. I, ed. Vicary Gibbs (London: The St. Catherine Press, Ltd., 1910), pp. 351–2 Detlev Schwennicke...

1914. pp. 51–54. Retrieved 20 July 2024. Cokayne, George Edward (1910). Vicary Gibbs (ed.). The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain...

Abercrombie (d. 1681) Baron Abercromby Cokayne, George E. (1910). Gibbs, Vicary (ed.). The complete peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain...

Evening Despatch. 5 Jul 1913. Retrieved 15 December 2023. G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. White, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard...

Sir James Mansfield, SL KC (originally Manfield; 10 May 1734 – 23 November 1821) was a British lawyer, judge and politician. He was twice Solicitor General...

superintendent of St Bartholomew's Hospital and royal physician, Thomas Vicary. The presentation of the charter is the subject of a painting by Hans Holbein...

aboard Sir Thomas Lipton's yacht, aged 51. George Edward Cokayne, ed. Vicary Gibbs, The Complete Peerage, volume II (London, 1912) page 167 "Duque de...

London: Hodder. ISBN 978-1444730982. Cokayne, George E. (1910). Gibbs, Vicary (ed.). The complete peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain...

Cambridge University Press. p. 43. Cokayne, George Edward (1910). Gibbs, Vicary (ed.). The complete peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain...

Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant Extinct or Dormant, Vol III, Ed. Vicary Gibbs (London: The St. Catherine Press, Ltd., 1913), p. 242 Frank Barlow...

history" of subliminal techniques, including their purported use by James Vicary to sell refreshments in United States cinemas, and inclusion in Vance...