• In algebraic geometry, Lang's theorem, introduced by Serge Lang, states: if G is a connected smooth algebraic group over a finite field F q {\displaystyle...
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  • Schneider–Lang theorem is a refinement by Lang (1966) of a theorem of Schneider (1949) about the transcendence of values of meromorphic functions. The theorem implies...
    7 KB (836 words) - 00:44, 16 November 2022
  • proof of the theorem makes extensive use of methods from mathematical logic, such as model theory. One first proves Serge Lang's theorem, stating that...
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  • Thumbnail for Serge Lang
    introduced the Lang map, the Katz–Lang finiteness theorem, and the Lang–Steinberg theorem (cf. Lang's theorem) in algebraic groups. Lang was a prolific...
    34 KB (3,702 words) - 16:31, 29 September 2024
  • In number theory, the Katz–Lang finiteness theorem, proved by Nick Katz and Serge Lang (1981), states that if X is a smooth geometrically connected scheme...
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  • Thumbnail for Faltings's theorem
    Faltings's theorem is a result in arithmetic geometry, according to which a curve of genus greater than 1 over the field Q {\displaystyle \mathbb {Q}...
    12 KB (1,310 words) - 22:56, 19 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Fermat's Last Theorem
    In number theory, Fermat's Last Theorem (sometimes called Fermat's conjecture, especially in older texts) states that no three positive integers a, b...
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  • Encyclopedia of Mathematics, EMS Press, 2001 [1994] Lang's review of Mordell's Diophantine Equations Mordell's review of Lang's Diophantine Geometry...
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  • In mathematics, the mean value theorem (or Lagrange's mean value theorem) states, roughly, that for a given planar arc between two endpoints, there is...
    29 KB (5,545 words) - 09:00, 27 September 2024
  • Bombieri's theorem may refer to: Bombieri–Vinogradov theorem, a result in analytic number theory Schneider–Lang theorem for Bombieri's theorem on transcendental...
    201 bytes (55 words) - 21:59, 27 December 2019
  • Gödel's incompleteness theorems are two theorems of mathematical logic that are concerned with the limits of provability in formal axiomatic theories...
    92 KB (12,132 words) - 22:29, 5 July 2024
  • reals, then both Roth's conclusion and Lang's hold for almost all α {\displaystyle \alpha } . So both the theorem and the conjecture assert that a certain...
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  • The modularity theorem (formerly called the Taniyama–Shimura conjecture, Taniyama–Shimura–Weil conjecture or modularity conjecture for elliptic curves)...
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  • Thumbnail for Reductive group
    most 1, H1(k,G) = 1. (The case of a finite field was known earlier, as Lang's theorem.) It follows, for example, that every reductive group over a finite...
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  • {\displaystyle \operatorname {Spec} \mathbf {F} _{q}} is trivial. (Lang's theorem.) If P is a parabolic subgroup of a smooth affine group scheme G with...
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  • Thumbnail for Mathematics of paper folding
    has also grown significantly since its inception in the 1990s with Robert Lang's TreeMaker algorithm to assist in the precise folding of bases. Computational...
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  • In number theory, Hilbert's irreducibility theorem, conceived by David Hilbert in 1892, states that every finite set of irreducible polynomials in a finite...
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  • Thumbnail for Linear algebraic group
    groups constructed from simple algebraic groups over finite fields. Lang's theorem Generalized flag variety, Bruhat decomposition, BN pair, Weyl group...
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  • mathematics, specifically differential calculus, the inverse function theorem gives a sufficient condition for a function to be invertible in a neighborhood...
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  • Thumbnail for Prime number
    than 4. Primes are central in number theory because of the fundamental theorem of arithmetic: every natural number greater than 1 is either a prime itself...
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  • Thumbnail for Cauchy's integral theorem
    In mathematics, the Cauchy integral theorem (also known as the Cauchy–Goursat theorem) in complex analysis, named after Augustin-Louis Cauchy (and Édouard...
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  • Thumbnail for Triangle
    An important tool for proving the existence of these points is Ceva's theorem, which gives a criterion for determining when three such lines are concurrent...
    52 KB (6,199 words) - 16:05, 29 September 2024
  • Vaseršteĭn later gave a simpler and much shorter proof of the theorem, which can be found in Serge Lang's Algebra. A generalization relating projective modules...
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  • Thumbnail for Theodor Schneider
    (dissertation in which he solved Hilbert's 7th problem, German) Schneider–Lang theorem L.-Ch. Kappe, H.P.Schlickewei, Wolfgang Schwarz Theodor Schneider zum...
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  • Behrend's trace formula (category Theorems in algebraic geometry)
    has only one isomorphism class (since all such bundles are trivial by Lang's theorem). Its group of automorphisms is G m {\displaystyle \mathbb {G} _{m}}...
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  • projective spaces. It was introduced by Faltings (1991) in his proof of Lang's conjecture that subvarieties of an abelian variety containing no translates...
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  • In multivariable calculus, the implicit function theorem is a tool that allows relations to be converted to functions of several real variables. It does...
    23 KB (3,816 words) - 09:34, 17 September 2024
  • for the symmetry to hold are given by Schwarz's theorem, also called Clairaut's theorem or Young's theorem. In the context of partial differential equations...
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  • 2b^{9(m+n)}.} In the 1960s Serge Lang proved a result using this non-explicit form of auxiliary functions. The theorem implies both the Hermite–Lindemann...
    16 KB (2,299 words) - 23:13, 14 September 2024
  • In mathematics, the Radon–Nikodym theorem is a result in measure theory that expresses the relationship between two measures defined on the same measurable...
    23 KB (3,596 words) - 08:59, 4 June 2024