• Thumbnail for Later Jin (1616–1636)
    called "Jin" (or "Great Jin") in 1616 and ruled as a khan. This marks the start of the Later Jin dynasty. With the establishment of the Later Jin dynasty...
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  • (金朝), also known as the Jurchen Jin Later Jin (16161636) (後金; 16161636), precursor of the Qing dynasty Jin (Korean state) (辰國), precursor of the Jinhan...
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  • Later Jin may refer to two states in imperial China: Later Jin (Five Dynasties) (後晉; 936–947), one of the Five Dynasties Later Jin (16161636) (後金; 1616–1636)...
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  • the first capital of the Later Jin (16161636) state, the predecessor of the Qing dynasty of China. It was the capital from 1616 to 1622. It was renamed...
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  • homelands of the Jurchens The traditional homelands of the Manchus Later Jin (16161636), the Manchu state prior to the establishment of the Qing Empire...
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  • and the people from whom Manchuria derives its name. The Later Jin (16161636) and Qing (1636–1912) dynasties of China were established and ruled by the...
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  • Thumbnail for Manchuria
    Jurchen took control of most of Manchuria. In 1616 Nurhaci founded the Later Jin dynasty, which later became known as the Qing dynasty. The Qing defeated...
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  • Thumbnail for Qing dynasty coinage
    people, while adopting policies which fostered ethnic inclusivity. In 1616, the Later Jin began producing their own cash coins; the coins issued under Nurhaci...
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  • founding ruler of Later Jin (16161636) Shi Jingtang (892–942), founding emperor of Later Jin (936–947) Taizu (disambiguation) Jin (disambiguation) This...
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  • to: Qin dynasty (221–206 BC) Jin dynasty (266–420) Jin dynasty (1115–1234) Later Jin (16161636) Qing dynasty (1644–1912) Jin § States Qin § Dynasties and...
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  • Autonomous Region, China Hetu Ala, the capital of Later Jin (16161636), also known as Xingjing (興京) after 1636, located in Xinbin Manchu Autonomous County...
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  • Thumbnail for Qizhuang
    bannermen and Han bannermen in Later Jin (16161636) territories engaged in the practice of shaving their foreheads since 1616. When the Manchu arrived in...
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  • Thumbnail for House of Aisin-Gioro
    of Aisin-Gioro is a Manchu clan that ruled the Later Jin dynasty (16161636), the Qing dynasty (1636–1912), and Manchukuo (1932–1945) in the history...
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  • Nurhaci was Khan of Later Jin from 1616 to 1626. Hong Taiji was Khan of Later Jin from 1626 to 1636, and Emperor of the Qing dynasty from 1636 to 1643. During...
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  • Thumbnail for Nurhaci
    Khan by the Mongols. In 1616, Nurhaci declared himself Khan and founded the Jin dynasty (aisin gurun), often called the Later Jin in reference to the legacy...
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  • : 60  The Manchu, Mongol bannermen and Han bannermen in Later Jin (16161636) territories since 1616 already shaved their foreheads. The Qing imposed the...
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  • Thumbnail for Gunpowder weapons in the Ming dynasty
    technological advantage didn't last long. Kong Youde defected to the Later Jin (16161636) in 1631, taking with him knowledge of the hongyipao. Around 1635...
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  • University of California Press, 1998. Sinicization of the Manchus Later Jin (16161636) Conquest dynasty Qing dynasty in Inner Asia Names of the Qing dynasty...
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  • Thumbnail for Debate on the Chineseness of the Yuan and Qing dynasties
    history Five Races Under One Union Han chauvinism Han nationalism Later Jin (16161636) Legacy of the Qing dynasty Little China (ideology) Names of the...
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  • Thumbnail for List of emperors of the Qing dynasty
    (1559–1626), khan of the Jurchens, founded the Later Jin dynasty in 1616 in reference to the Jurchen-led Jin dynasty (1115–1234) that had once ruled over...
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  • of this period. China Tianming (天命, 1616–1626): Later Jin—era name of Nurhaci Tiancong (天聰, 1627–1636): Later Jin—era name of Hong Taiji Ruiying (瑞應,...
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  • Thumbnail for Qing dynasty
    the south. Originally emerging from the Later Jin dynasty founded in 1616 and proclaimed in Shenyang in 1636, the dynasty seized control of the Ming capital...
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  • was officially proclaimed in AD 1636 by the Emperor Taizong of Qing through renaming the Later Jin established in AD 1616, while the Ming imperial family...
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  • Thumbnail for Empress Xiaoduanwen
    of Nurhaci (r. 1616–1626): Primary consort (大福晉; from 1623) During the reign of Hong Taiji (r. 1626–1643): Empress (皇后; from August 1636) During the reign...
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  • (1368–1644) Southern Ming (南明) (1644–1662) Qing dynasty (清朝) (1636–1912) Later Jin (後金) (16161636) Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Empire of China (1915–1916) Manchukuo...
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  • Thumbnail for Taipei Bus Station
    1610:Taipei-Kaohsiung 1611:Taipei-Tainan 1613:Taipei-Pingtung 1615:Taipei-Changhua 1616:Taipei-Yuanlin 1617:Taipei-Fengyuan—Dongshi District, Taichung 1618:Taipei-Chiayi...
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  • Thumbnail for List of Confucian states and dynasties
    892–936) Later Han (AD 947–951) Later Jin (AD 936–947) Later Jin (AD 16161636) Later Trần dynasty (1407–1413) Later Zhou (AD 951–960) Liang dynasty (AD...
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  • Thumbnail for Date Masamune
    Date Masamune (category 1636 deaths)
    Date Masamune (伊達 政宗, DAH-tay; September 5, 1567 – June 27, 1636) was a Japanese daimyō during the Azuchi–Momoyama period through the early Edo period...
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  • Thumbnail for Daišan
    Nurhaci's campaign against the Ula clan. In 1616, when Nurhaci declared himself khan and established the Later Jin dynasty, Daišan was the first selected as...
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  • Thumbnail for History of Manchuria
    Nurhaci declared himself a khan, and founded the Later Jin dynasty (which his successors renamed in 1636 to Qing dynasty). The process of unification of...
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