The light-front quantization of quantum field theories provides a useful alternative to ordinary equal-time quantization. In particular, it can lead to...

The light-front quantization of quantum field theories provides a useful alternative to ordinary equal-time quantization. In particular, it can lead to...

Light, visible light, or visible radiation is electromagnetic radiation that can be perceived by the human eye. Visible light spans the visible spectrum...

signal. The conversion involves quantization of the input, so it necessarily introduces a small amount of quantization error. Furthermore, instead of continuously...

quantum field theory at its four-dimensional space-time boundary. Light front quantization was introduced by Paul Dirac to solve relativistic quantum field...

The light-front quantization of quantum field theories provides a useful alternative to ordinary equal-time quantization. In particular, it can lead to...

theory of the photoelectric effect that firmly established the quantization of light itself. In 1913, Niels Bohr showed that atoms could only emit discrete...

of spacetime quantization on how this speed is affected by photon energy for energies approaching the Planck scale. In a medium, light usually does not...

promising for optical applications due to their high extinction coefficient and ultrafast optical nonlinearities with potential applications for developing all-optical...

structure, known as light front holography. This analytic approach to the strong interactions is based on light front quantization and the AdS/CFT correspondence...

materials in development (such as CuInS2, CuInSe2 and CuInSeS). QD's size quantization allows for the band gap to be tuned by simply changing particle size...

field in question. The second quantization of quantum field theory requires that each such ball-spring combination be quantized, that is, that the strength...

range is limited by quantization error. The maximum achievable dynamic range for a digital audio system with Q-bit uniform quantization is calculated as...

noise. The noise caused by quantizing the pixels of a sensed image to a number of discrete levels is known as quantization noise. It has an approximately...

polarization, etc.), it is useful to classify applications by these basic properties. Many applications of diode lasers primarily make use of the directed...

nanotechnical applications. Anisotropic nanoparticles display a specific absorption behavior and stochastic particle orientation under unpolarized light, showing...

Masking effect: the LCD grid can mask the effects of spatial and grayscale quantization, creating the illusion of higher image quality. Unaffected by magnetic...

way, made possible to pursue quantization of it using well-known techniques from quantum gauge field theory. The quantization of gravity in the Ashtekar...

our Views on the Composition and Essence of Radiation"), on the quantization of light, and in an earlier 1909 paper, Einstein showed that Max Planck's...

in a variety of applications including power distribution systems, electrical measurement systems, automotive and marine applications. One example is...

model optimization. Common optimization techniques include pruning, quantization, knowledge distillation, low-rank factorization, network architecture...

actually not rotated. Rather, light from the rear of the cube takes longer to reach one's eyes compared with light from the front, during which time the cube...

Range image segmentation Vector quantization – Classical quantization technique from signal processing Image quantization – Lossy compression techniquePages...

appeared that the only possible explanation for the effect was the quantization of light itself. Later, Niels Bohr showed that atoms could only emit discrete...

negative projected at five different exposure levels to correspond to five quantization levels. All five plates are affixed to a long, motor-driven rotating...

1981 V. A. Franke and his colleagues have been working on the light front quantization of the Yang—Mills theory. This approach proves itself useful in...

an 8-bit per channel integer format typically results in significant quantization errors. Even 16-bit per channel can result in clipping, as the full gamut...

Neural Networks and Their Applications, 2006. K. Yokosawa, Y. Tanji and M. Tanaka, "CNN with Multi-Level Hysteresis Quantization Output" Int’l Workshop on...

using the TensorFlow quantization-aware training technique, or since late 2019 it's also possible to use post-training quantization. On November 12, 2019...

continuous analog signals to discrete digital signals. This causes quantization errors. Quantization error can be reduced if the system stores enough digital data...