• Thumbnail for Magnetic refrigeration
    Magnetic refrigeration is a cooling technology based on the magnetocaloric effect. This technique can be used to attain extremely low temperatures, as...
    48 KB (5,175 words) - 23:54, 4 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Refrigeration
    Refrigeration is any of various types of cooling of a space, substance, or system to lower and/or maintain its temperature below the ambient one (while...
    84 KB (10,559 words) - 22:54, 18 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Third law of thermodynamics
    curve for lower magnetic field, and the curve for X 2 {\displaystyle X_{2}} is the curve for higher magnetic field. The refrigeration process repeats...
    28 KB (3,881 words) - 22:59, 14 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Vapor-compression refrigeration
    Vapour-compression refrigeration or vapor-compression refrigeration system (VCRS), in which the refrigerant undergoes phase changes, is one of the many refrigeration cycles...
    31 KB (3,576 words) - 00:54, 14 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Refrigerator
    compressor refrigeration used in ordinary household refrigerators and freezers, there are technologies such as absorption refrigeration and magnetic refrigeration...
    80 KB (9,311 words) - 11:38, 28 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Gadolinium
    magnetic refrigeration near room temperature, which could provide significant efficiency and environmental advantages over conventional refrigeration...
    45 KB (5,661 words) - 12:30, 8 August 2024
  • Superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES) systems store energy in the magnetic field created by the flow of direct current in a superconducting coil...
    34 KB (4,783 words) - 22:31, 25 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for International Institute of Refrigeration
    The International Institute of Refrigeration (IIR) (also known, in French, as the Institut International du Froid (IIF)), is an independent intergovernmental...
    30 KB (3,592 words) - 11:56, 3 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Dilution refrigerator
    below 2 mK: nuclear demagnetization. Adiabatic demagnetization Magnetic refrigeration Helium-3 refrigerator Refrigerated transport Dewar Timeline of low-temperature...
    13 KB (1,687 words) - 19:27, 3 September 2023
  • technologies, thermoelectrics, photocatalysis, solar power technologies, magnetic refrigeration, and piezoelectric materials. It publishes invited reviews and progress...
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  • Thumbnail for Lowest temperature recorded on Earth
    refrigerator Highest temperature recorded on Earth List of weather records Magnetic refrigeration Orders of magnitude (temperature) Timeline of low-temperature technology...
    10 KB (1,159 words) - 02:31, 18 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cryostat
    stage and 1 K pot. Temperatures below that can be reached using magnetic refrigeration. Cryostats used in MRI machines are designed to hold a cryogen,...
    8 KB (1,153 words) - 20:55, 20 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Heat engine
    their nature, not reversible. Refrigeration cycles include: Air cycle machine Gas-absorption refrigerator Magnetic refrigeration Stirling cryocooler Vapor-compression...
    28 KB (3,858 words) - 12:20, 1 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Adiabatic process
    Adiabatic conductivity Adiabatic lapse rate Total air temperature Magnetic refrigeration Berry phase Related thermodynamic processes Cyclic process Isobaric...
    43 KB (6,339 words) - 10:51, 27 September 2024
  • would have large entropy changes, and therefore more suitable for magnetic refrigeration. Three hypothetical SMMs are proposed for experimental synthesis:...
    30 KB (3,168 words) - 15:42, 9 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Heat transfer
    group of atoms, after pre-cooled by methods such as laser cooling. Magnetic refrigeration cools below 0.3K, by making use of the magnetocaloric effect. Radiative...
    66 KB (8,492 words) - 22:26, 26 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cascade refrigeration
    A cascade refrigeration cycle is a multi-stage thermodynamic cycle. An example two-stage process is shown at right. (Bottom on mobile) The cascade cycle...
    7 KB (838 words) - 06:27, 7 July 2024
  • physics at Imperial College London. She works in magnetic materials for solid-state magnetic refrigeration and spintronic applications. Cohen has served...
    11 KB (921 words) - 20:06, 12 October 2023
  • Thumbnail for Superconductivity
    Superconductivity (category Magnetic levitation)
    materials, and superconducting magnetic refrigeration. However, superconductivity is sensitive to moving magnetic fields, so applications that use alternating...
    72 KB (7,871 words) - 19:31, 21 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Smog tower
    invisibility Digital scent technology Force field Plasma window Immersive virtual reality Magnetic refrigeration Phased-array optics Thermoacoustic heat engine...
    21 KB (1,985 words) - 02:02, 31 July 2024
  • pump and refrigeration cycle Hot air engine All pages with titles containing Heat pump District heating Drammen Heat Pump Magnetic refrigeration Stirling...
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  • Vision Systems Gyroscopes, Resolvers, Synchros, Motors, Actuators Magnetic refrigeration Worldwide Maintenance Services Fumo, Joe (February 1986). "Astronautics...
    7 KB (729 words) - 00:41, 9 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Rare-earth element
    diverse applications in electrical and electronic components, lasers, glass, magnetic materials, and industrial processes. Scandium and yttrium are considered...
    154 KB (16,461 words) - 01:54, 19 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cryogenics
    temperatures. The 13th International Institute of Refrigeration's (IIR) International Congress of Refrigeration (held in Washington DC in 1971) endorsed a universal...
    20 KB (2,210 words) - 18:10, 21 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cerium nitrates
    highly paramagnetic salt, and is a possible refrigerant for use in magnetic refrigeration. Garner, J.P.; P.S.J. Heppell (2005). "Cerium nitrate in the management...
    25 KB (2,646 words) - 11:06, 3 January 2024
  • air cleaners Continuous Adiabatic Demagnetisation Refrigeration, a multi-stage magnetic refrigeration system Center for Alternative Dispute Resolution...
    546 bytes (106 words) - 19:04, 11 July 2018
  • antennas. Discovery of a new class of materials that could make magnetic refrigeration a viable cooling technology for the future. Development of a high-strength...
    27 KB (3,433 words) - 06:49, 3 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Emil Warburg
    Bayreuth, Weimar Republic Alma mater University of Berlin Known for Magnetic refrigeration Warburg element Children Otto Heinrich Warburg Scientific career...
    4 KB (199 words) - 15:28, 11 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Peter Debye
    hemisphere of the moon. Electroacoustic phenomena Ion vibration current Magnetic refrigeration Method of steepest descent Rotational Brownian motion For Dutch...
    38 KB (4,460 words) - 08:44, 22 September 2024
  • between 1933 and 1935 successfully employed them. He developed a magnetic refrigeration device of his own design in order to achieve this outcome, getting...
    8 KB (796 words) - 22:54, 9 August 2024