• Thumbnail for Marwan II
    Marwan ibn Muhammad ibn Marwan (Arabic: مروان بن محمد بن مروان, romanized: Marwān ibn Muḥammad ibn Marwān; c. 691– 6 August 750), commonly known as Marwan...
    12 KB (1,446 words) - 21:05, 8 June 2024
  • include: Marwan I, Umayyad caliph (r. 684–685) Marwan II, Umayyad caliph (r. 744–750) Marwan ibn Abi Hafsa (d. 797), Abbasid-era poet Marwan (rapper)...
    4 KB (458 words) - 21:54, 23 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Third Fitna
    Caliphate. It began with a revolt against Caliph al-Walid II in 744, and lasted until 747, when Marwan II emerged as the victor. The war exacerbated internal...
    28 KB (4,026 words) - 07:43, 6 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan
    Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan ibn al-Hakam (Arabic: عَبْد الْمَلِك ٱبْن مَرْوَان ٱبْن الْحَكَم, romanized: ʿAbd al-Malik ibn Marwān ibn al-Ḥakam; July/August...
    89 KB (11,464 words) - 18:18, 11 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Abbasid revolution
    in 750 CE saw the Abbasid army triumph over the last Umayyad caliph, Marwan II. This victory led to the fall of the Umayyad dynasty and the establishment...
    49 KB (6,054 words) - 03:28, 28 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ibrahim ibn al-Walid
    Yazid III. Marwan II decided to oppose Yazid III, and even though he later gave allegiance to Yazid, on the early death of that caliph, Marwan continued...
    4 KB (509 words) - 16:57, 29 September 2024
  • an Umayyad province. His son Marwan II (r. 744–750) was the last Umayyad caliph. Muhammad was the son of Caliph Marwan I (r. 684–685) by a slave girl...
    6 KB (748 words) - 12:38, 26 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Marwan I
    Marwan ibn al-Hakam ibn Abi al-As ibn Umayya (Arabic: مروان بن الحكم بن أبي العاص بن أمية, romanized: Marwān ibn al-Ḥakam ibn Abī al-ʿĀṣ ibn Umayya; 623...
    45 KB (6,066 words) - 00:58, 8 October 2024
  • in August 749, either killed at the orders of the last Umayyad caliph, Marwan II, or from the plague. Shortly after, his brother Abu al-Abbas became the...
    15 KB (1,793 words) - 02:50, 25 September 2024
  • the state from within. Finally, in 750 the Abbasids overthrew Caliph Marwan II and massacred most of the family. One of the survivors, Abd al-Rahman...
    45 KB (4,687 words) - 20:46, 1 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Umayyad Caliphate
    the succession resulted in the Second Fitna, and power eventually fell to Marwan I, from another branch of the clan. Syria remained the Umayyads' main power...
    112 KB (14,316 words) - 08:55, 6 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Marwan Bishara
    Marwan Bishara (Arabic: مروان بشارة) is a Palestinian Arab, born in Nazareth, Israel. He is currently an author, columnist and the senior political analyst...
    32 KB (3,035 words) - 02:27, 28 September 2024
  • was ambushed and killed by Kawthar, the lieutenant of Marwan ibn Muhammad (later Caliph Marwan II). Following his death the Khazars sued for peace. Peter...
    816 bytes (84 words) - 19:27, 27 October 2023
  • Third Muslim Civil War and the succession of Caliph Marwan II (r. 744–750). He served as Marwan II's governor of Mecca, Medina and Ta'if in 747/48 and was...
    8 KB (1,062 words) - 09:16, 28 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Al-Saffah
    caliph. One of his priorities was to eliminate his Umayyad rival, caliph Marwan II. The latter was defeated in February 750 at a battle on the (Great) Zab...
    25 KB (3,023 words) - 20:44, 20 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Umayyad invasion of Georgia
    shemoseva) took place from 735 to 737, initiated by last Umayyad caliph Marwan II against the Principality of Iberia. The goals of the campaign are disputed...
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  • which the Yaman killed Caliph Walid II for his dependence on the Qays. Yamani opposition continued under Caliph Marwan II, and the Yaman ultimately defected...
    47 KB (6,208 words) - 15:23, 10 July 2024
  • ibn Hubayra, he became one of the most important partisans of Caliph Marwan II in the Third Fitna, but failed to stem the onslaught of the Abbasid Revolution...
    6 KB (687 words) - 18:55, 22 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Umm al-walad
    For instance, those opposed to Marwan II claimed that he was not truly the son of the Umayyad prince Muhammad ibn Marwan, suggesting that his slave mother...
    6 KB (694 words) - 15:09, 26 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Battle of the Zab
    the army of the Umayyad caliph Marwan II fought a combined force of Abbasid, Shia, Khawarij, and Iraqi forces. Marwan's army was, on paper at least, far...
    8 KB (827 words) - 09:32, 5 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for 750
    Umayyad house are hunted down and killed. Defeated by his rivals, Caliph Marwan II flees westward to Egypt, perhaps attempting to reach Al-Andalus (Iberian...
    7 KB (747 words) - 15:22, 11 January 2024
  • managed to flee to Istakhr in Persia. Following the death of Yazid III, Marwan II (r. 744–750), who seized the throne, appointed a supporter of his own...
    4 KB (452 words) - 17:08, 5 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for History of Palestine
    broke out in Syria in 745 after Marwan II had become the new caliph and was soon joined by the Palestinian tribes. Marwan II quelled the uprising but another...
    360 KB (40,334 words) - 01:48, 26 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Paganism
    prospered and was selected as the capital by the last Umayyad caliph, Marwan II, from 744 to 750. This move may have been influenced by the city's pagan...
    58 KB (6,696 words) - 16:53, 9 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Black Standard
    rivals chose other colours in reaction; among these, forces loyal to Marwan II adopted red. The choice of black as the colour of the Abbasid Revolution...
    12 KB (1,344 words) - 08:31, 17 September 2024
  • December 749, Abd al-Malik was selected to replace him by the Umayyad caliph Marwan II. Abd al-Malik's governorship was a turbulent one, as it coincided with...
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  • The Muslims meet a reverse at Avignon in France. 737: Marwan ibn Muhammad (later Caliph Marwan II) poured across the Caucasus and eventually defeated a...
    7 KB (983 words) - 15:05, 16 September 2024
  • Marwan II was defeated and his army was completely destroyed. The battle is regarded as what finally sealed the fate of the Umayyads. All Marwan II could...
    58 KB (7,902 words) - 23:00, 5 September 2024
  • Qays. The Kalb lost its political influence under the pro-Qaysite caliph Marwan II (r. 744–750), a situation which continued under the Iraq-based Abbasid...
    64 KB (8,659 words) - 20:55, 21 September 2024
  • mixed results. In 732, he was replaced by his cousin, the future caliph Marwan II (r. 744–750). Maslama was granted extensive estates by his brothers, investing...
    45 KB (5,616 words) - 15:02, 15 August 2024