Metabolite channeling is the passing of the intermediary metabolic product of one enzyme directly to another enzyme or active site without its release...
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charged particle in a crystalline solid Metabolite or substrate channeling in biochemistry and cell physiology Channeling (New Age), influences attributed to...
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Creatine Transporter (CRT), and in general, micro-compartmentation and metabolite channeling by multi-enzyme complexes. The mechanisms of the cell enhancing...
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citric acid cycle is an example of a metabolon that facilitates substrate channeling. Another example is the dhurrin synthesis pathway in sorghum, in which...
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inhibitor and a sigma-1 receptor agonist. Dextromethorphan and its major metabolite, dextrorphan, also block the NMDA receptor at high doses, which produces...
50 KB (4,580 words) - 19:43, 21 November 2024
the TRPV group of transient receptor potential family of ion channels. Fatty acid metabolites with affinity for this receptor are produced by cyanobacteria...
57 KB (6,738 words) - 07:29, 6 October 2024
Clarithromycin (section Calcium channel blockers)
metabolism in the liver. Its major metabolites include an inactive metabolite, N-desmethylclarithromycin, and an active metabolite, 14-(R)-hydroxyclarithromycin...
29 KB (2,711 words) - 14:43, 22 October 2024
N-dealkylation. Several metabolites of trazodone have been identified, including a dihydrodiol metabolite (via hydroxylation), a metabolite hydroxylated at the...
116 KB (10,991 words) - 07:10, 18 November 2024
Amitriptyline (category Sodium channel blockers)
protein binding with amitriptyline. Since amitriptyline and its active metabolite nortriptyline are primarily metabolized by cytochromes CYP2D6 and CYP2C19...
93 KB (8,729 words) - 06:34, 10 November 2024
"Inhibition of the human two-pore domain potassium channel, TREK-1, by fluoxetine and its metabolite norfluoxetine". British Journal of Pharmacology. 144...
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enzyme-catalysed reaction to an enzyme of which it is the substrate (metabolite channelling) is a real phenomenon adequately supported by the experimental results...
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variants of CYP2D6 enzymes may not produce adequate amounts of the active metabolite (desmetramadol) for effective pain control. Sleep medicine physicians...
97 KB (9,161 words) - 13:06, 17 November 2024
produce the 5-carboxylic acid metabolite, designated as EXP3174. About 14% of an oral dosage is converted to this metabolite, which is long-acting (6 to...
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Pethidine (category Sodium channel blockers)
neurotoxicity of its metabolite, norpethidine, it is more toxic than other opioids—especially during long-term use. The norpethidine metabolite was found to have...
32 KB (3,138 words) - 17:49, 18 November 2024
potassium channel (or KATP channel) is a type of potassium channel that is gated by intracellular nucleotides, ATP and ADP. ATP-sensitive potassium channels are...
24 KB (2,579 words) - 19:20, 2 October 2024
responsible for the breakdown of the active metabolite carbamazepine-10,11-epoxide into inactive metabolites. By inhibiting mEH, valproic acid and valnoctamide...
34 KB (3,201 words) - 07:48, 11 November 2024
Norverapamil (category Human drug metabolites)
Norverapamil is a calcium channel blocker. It is the main active metabolite of verapamil. Christiane Pauli-Magnus, Oliver von Richter, Oliver Burk, Anja...
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antihistamine properties. The other metabolites identified include a N-dealkylated metabolite, and an O-dealkylated 1/16 metabolite with a plasma half-life of...
39 KB (3,398 words) - 00:40, 9 November 2024
pathways. The primary urinary metabolites are detectable for up to 3 days, and a recently discovered hydroxymethyl metabolite is found in urine for up to...
27 KB (2,274 words) - 19:43, 12 November 2024
Paraxanthine (category Animal metabolites)
Paraxanthine, also known as 1,7-dimethylxanthine, is a metabolite of theophylline and theobromine, two well-known stimulants found in coffee, tea, and...
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Procainamide (category Sodium channel blockers)
hydroxylamine and nitroso metabolites, which bind to histone proteins and are toxic to lymphocytes. The hydroxylamine and nitroso metabolites are also toxic to...
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Verapamil (category Calcium channel blockers)
inactive metabolites (though one metabolite, norverapamil, retains 20% of the vasodilatory activity of the parent drug). As its metabolites, 70% is excreted...
30 KB (2,709 words) - 13:27, 15 November 2024
Tetrahydrocannabinol (category Transient receptor potential channel modulators)
Following oral administration, concentrations of THC and its major active metabolite 11-hydroxy-THC (11-OH-THC) peak after 0.5 to 4 hours, with median time...
61 KB (5,488 words) - 06:38, 17 November 2024
Amiodarone (category Potassium channel blockers)
several active metabolites, including desethylamiodarone (DEA) and di-desethylamiodarone (DDEA); DEA is the most abundant metabolite and exhibits similar...
74 KB (7,653 words) - 06:36, 21 November 2024
Amlodipine (category Calcium channel blockers)
side ester chain being hydrolyzed, resulting in an inactive pyridine metabolite. Renal elimination is the major route of excretion with about 60% of an...
45 KB (4,043 words) - 00:40, 30 September 2024
metabolite N-acetylp-benzoquinone imine reduces excitability in first- and second-order neurons of the pain pathway through actions on KV7 channels"...
122 KB (12,167 words) - 00:00, 20 November 2024
will be lower and less metabolite such as hydromorphone will be formed; however, the effect on analgesia remains unknown. Metabolites: Hydromorphone, the...
22 KB (1,834 words) - 22:24, 2 October 2024
Glimepiride (category Potassium channel blockers)
it is hepatic and complete. First, the medication is metabolized to M1 metabolite by CYP2C9. M1 possesses about 1⁄3 of pharmacological activity of glimepiride...
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: 12–13 Enalapril is actually a prodrug; the active metabolite is enalaprilat. The di-acid metabolite of enalapril, enalaprilat, and its lysine analogue...
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is sufficient for antidepressant action or its metabolites are also important; the active metabolite of ketamine, hydroxynorketamine, which does not...
116 KB (11,202 words) - 01:21, 20 November 2024