• Metabolite channeling is the passing of the intermediary metabolic product of one enzyme directly to another enzyme or active site without its release...
    8 KB (960 words) - 05:49, 13 August 2023
  • charged particle in a crystalline solid Metabolite or substrate channeling in biochemistry and cell physiology Channeling (New Age), influences attributed to...
    673 bytes (108 words) - 20:38, 26 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Theo Wallimann
    Creatine Transporter (CRT), and in general, micro-compartmentation and metabolite channeling by multi-enzyme complexes. The mechanisms of the cell enhancing...
    7 KB (784 words) - 11:25, 12 August 2024
  • citric acid cycle is an example of a metabolon that facilitates substrate channeling. Another example is the dhurrin synthesis pathway in sorghum, in which...
    9 KB (885 words) - 15:04, 30 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Dextromethorphan
    inhibitor and a sigma-1 receptor agonist. Dextromethorphan and its major metabolite, dextrorphan, also block the NMDA receptor at high doses, which produces...
    50 KB (4,580 words) - 19:43, 21 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for TRPV1
    the TRPV group of transient receptor potential family of ion channels. Fatty acid metabolites with affinity for this receptor are produced by cyanobacteria...
    57 KB (6,738 words) - 07:29, 6 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Clarithromycin
    metabolism in the liver. Its major metabolites include an inactive metabolite, N-desmethylclarithromycin, and an active metabolite, 14-(R)-hydroxyclarithromycin...
    29 KB (2,711 words) - 14:43, 22 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Trazodone
    N-dealkylation. Several metabolites of trazodone have been identified, including a dihydrodiol metabolite (via hydroxylation), a metabolite hydroxylated at the...
    116 KB (10,991 words) - 07:10, 18 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Amitriptyline
    Amitriptyline (category Sodium channel blockers)
    protein binding with amitriptyline. Since amitriptyline and its active metabolite nortriptyline are primarily metabolized by cytochromes CYP2D6 and CYP2C19...
    93 KB (8,729 words) - 06:34, 10 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Potassium channel
    "Inhibition of the human two-pore domain potassium channel, TREK-1, by fluoxetine and its metabolite norfluoxetine". British Journal of Pharmacology. 144...
    57 KB (5,834 words) - 05:50, 10 October 2024
  • enzyme-catalysed reaction to an enzyme of which it is the substrate (metabolite channelling) is a real phenomenon adequately supported by the experimental results...
    9 KB (873 words) - 07:28, 3 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Tramadol
    variants of CYP2D6 enzymes may not produce adequate amounts of the active metabolite (desmetramadol) for effective pain control. Sleep medicine physicians...
    97 KB (9,161 words) - 13:06, 17 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Losartan
    produce the 5-carboxylic acid metabolite, designated as EXP3174. About 14% of an oral dosage is converted to this metabolite, which is long-acting (6 to...
    41 KB (3,269 words) - 22:06, 30 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pethidine
    Pethidine (category Sodium channel blockers)
    neurotoxicity of its metabolite, norpethidine, it is more toxic than other opioids—especially during long-term use. The norpethidine metabolite was found to have...
    32 KB (3,138 words) - 17:49, 18 November 2024
  • potassium channel (or KATP channel) is a type of potassium channel that is gated by intracellular nucleotides, ATP and ADP. ATP-sensitive potassium channels are...
    24 KB (2,579 words) - 19:20, 2 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Carbamazepine
    responsible for the breakdown of the active metabolite carbamazepine-10,11-epoxide into inactive metabolites. By inhibiting mEH, valproic acid and valnoctamide...
    34 KB (3,201 words) - 07:48, 11 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Norverapamil
    Norverapamil (category Human drug metabolites)
    Norverapamil is a calcium channel blocker. It is the main active metabolite of verapamil. Christiane Pauli-Magnus, Oliver von Richter, Oliver Burk, Anja...
    2 KB (74 words) - 12:39, 18 July 2023
  • Thumbnail for Hydroxyzine
    antihistamine properties. The other metabolites identified include a N-dealkylated metabolite, and an O-dealkylated 1/16 metabolite with a plasma half-life of...
    39 KB (3,398 words) - 00:40, 9 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Metandienone
    pathways. The primary urinary metabolites are detectable for up to 3 days, and a recently discovered hydroxymethyl metabolite is found in urine for up to...
    27 KB (2,274 words) - 19:43, 12 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Paraxanthine
    Paraxanthine (category Animal metabolites)
    Paraxanthine, also known as 1,7-dimethylxanthine, is a metabolite of theophylline and theobromine, two well-known stimulants found in coffee, tea, and...
    17 KB (1,709 words) - 14:16, 11 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Procainamide
    Procainamide (category Sodium channel blockers)
    hydroxylamine and nitroso metabolites, which bind to histone proteins and are toxic to lymphocytes. The hydroxylamine and nitroso metabolites are also toxic to...
    20 KB (2,095 words) - 06:53, 26 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Verapamil
    Verapamil (category Calcium channel blockers)
    inactive metabolites (though one metabolite, norverapamil, retains 20% of the vasodilatory activity of the parent drug). As its metabolites, 70% is excreted...
    30 KB (2,709 words) - 13:27, 15 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Tetrahydrocannabinol
    Tetrahydrocannabinol (category Transient receptor potential channel modulators)
    Following oral administration, concentrations of THC and its major active metabolite 11-hydroxy-THC (11-OH-THC) peak after 0.5 to 4 hours, with median time...
    61 KB (5,488 words) - 06:38, 17 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Amiodarone
    Amiodarone (category Potassium channel blockers)
    several active metabolites, including desethylamiodarone (DEA) and di-desethylamiodarone (DDEA); DEA is the most abundant metabolite and exhibits similar...
    74 KB (7,653 words) - 06:36, 21 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Amlodipine
    Amlodipine (category Calcium channel blockers)
    side ester chain being hydrolyzed, resulting in an inactive pyridine metabolite. Renal elimination is the major route of excretion with about 60% of an...
    45 KB (4,043 words) - 00:40, 30 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Paracetamol
    metabolite N-acetylp-benzoquinone imine reduces excitability in first- and second-order neurons of the pain pathway through actions on KV7 channels"...
    122 KB (12,167 words) - 00:00, 20 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Hydrocodone/paracetamol
    will be lower and less metabolite such as hydromorphone will be formed; however, the effect on analgesia remains unknown. Metabolites: Hydromorphone, the...
    22 KB (1,834 words) - 22:24, 2 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Glimepiride
    Glimepiride (category Potassium channel blockers)
    it is hepatic and complete. First, the medication is metabolized to M1 metabolite by CYP2C9. M1 possesses about 1⁄3 of pharmacological activity of glimepiride...
    10 KB (760 words) - 04:19, 15 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Lisinopril
    : 12–13  Enalapril is actually a prodrug; the active metabolite is enalaprilat. The di-acid metabolite of enalapril, enalaprilat, and its lysine analogue...
    22 KB (1,909 words) - 02:12, 20 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ketamine
    is sufficient for antidepressant action or its metabolites are also important; the active metabolite of ketamine, hydroxynorketamine, which does not...
    116 KB (11,202 words) - 01:21, 20 November 2024