• players, one of whom is able to predict the future. Newcomb's paradox was created by William Newcomb of the University of California's Lawrence Livermore...
    18 KB (2,289 words) - 15:37, 18 December 2024
  • impossibility. Temporal paradoxes fall into three broad groups: bootstrap paradoxes, consistency paradoxes, and Newcomb's paradox. Bootstrap paradoxes violate causality...
    29 KB (3,260 words) - 13:28, 2 January 2025
  • Roko's basilisk (category Eponymous paradoxes)
    counterpart, Roko's basilisk has been widely criticized. Newcomb's paradox, created by physicist William Newcomb in 1960, describes a "predictor" who is aware of...
    33 KB (3,380 words) - 05:48, 2 January 2025
  • minesweeper Newcomb Pottery, a brand of American Art Nouveau pottery Newcomb ball, a ball game that is a variation of volleyball Newcomb's paradox, thought...
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  • counterfactual reasoning is proven correct, according to Yudkowsky. In Newcomb's Paradox, an agent finds herself standing in front of a transparent box labeled...
    22 KB (2,957 words) - 20:50, 2 January 2025
  • known as the creator of Newcomb's paradox, devised in 1960. He was the great-grandnephew of the astronomer Simon Newcomb. Newcomb started at the Lawrence...
    2 KB (134 words) - 15:06, 29 April 2022
  • thought experiments. For example, EDT prescribes taking only one box in Newcomb's paradox, while CDT recommends taking both boxes.: 22–26  In a 1976 paper,...
    9 KB (1,328 words) - 13:03, 5 March 2024
  • Kavka's toxin puzzle (category Decision-making paradoxes)
    change his decision afterwards, of free will. Similarly in line with Newcomb's paradox; Kavka's claim, that one cannot intend what one will not do, makes...
    5 KB (631 words) - 08:42, 22 June 2023
  • Thumbnail for Benford's law
    astronomer Simon Newcomb noticed that in logarithm tables the earlier pages (that started with 1) were much more worn than the other pages. Newcomb's published...
    65 KB (7,408 words) - 15:41, 17 December 2024
  • believe that it is." Newcomb's paradox: A paradoxical game between two players, one of whom can predict the actions of the other. Paradox of nihilism: Several...
    56 KB (7,852 words) - 21:43, 18 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Two envelopes problem
    probability Bertrand's paradox Boy or Girl paradox Decision theory Monty Hall problem Necktie paradox Newcomb's paradox Siegel's paradox Sleeping Beauty problem...
    52 KB (8,313 words) - 23:42, 25 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Necktie paradox
    Bayesian probability Bertrand paradox Decision theory Dutch book Monty Hall problem Newcomb's paradox St. Petersburg paradox Brown, Aaron C. (1995). "Neckties...
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  • their recommendations for action in different thought experiments. In Newcomb's paradox, there is a predictor, a player, and two boxes designated A and B...
    18 KB (2,394 words) - 15:53, 30 October 2024
  • A paradox is a logically self-contradictory statement or a statement that runs contrary to one's expectation. It is a statement that, despite apparently...
    25 KB (2,912 words) - 17:05, 31 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Time travel in fiction
    truly is, may lead to causal loops, one form of which is explored in Newcomb's paradox. The film 12 Monkeys heavily deals with themes of predestination and...
    31 KB (3,459 words) - 00:36, 27 December 2024
  • would have more or all of the available resources directed to it. Newcomb's paradox supposes a being who is believed to be capable of predicting human...
    9 KB (1,073 words) - 21:30, 2 November 2024
  • Quantum game theory also offers a solution to Newcomb's Paradox. Take the two boxes offered in Newcomb's game to be coupled, as the contents of box 2 depend...
    21 KB (3,338 words) - 19:24, 23 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sunrise problem
    argument: a similar problem that raises intense philosophical debate Newcomb's paradox Unsolved problems in statistics Additive smoothing (also called Laplace...
    6 KB (861 words) - 10:47, 27 April 2024
  • arising from infallibility and influencing the future are explored in Newcomb's paradox. A notable fictional example of a self-fulfilling prophecy occurs...
    40 KB (5,113 words) - 13:16, 24 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Lucas critique
    Macroeconomic model McNamara fallacy Methodological individualism Newcomb's paradox Policy-ineffectiveness proposition Problem of induction Rational expectations...
    11 KB (1,165 words) - 13:30, 22 April 2024
  • how free will relates to the issues Black raised is summarized by Newcomb's paradox. Essentialist philosophers have proposed other theories, such as the...
    23 KB (2,623 words) - 10:25, 13 October 2024
  • American professor and theoretical physicist who devised Newcomb's paradox Wesley Newcomb (1818–1892), American malacologist (studier of mollusks) Newcombe...
    2 KB (303 words) - 02:09, 28 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Decision theory
    Functional decision theory Game theory Multi-criteria decision making Newcomb's paradox Operations research Optimal decision Preference (economics) Prospect...
    28 KB (3,016 words) - 13:47, 31 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Libertarianism (metaphysics)
    Libet Free will theorem Ilya Prigogine Many-worlds interpretation Newcomb's paradox Philosophical zombie Stochastic Voluntarism Strawson, Galen (1998...
    37 KB (4,559 words) - 06:10, 31 December 2024
  • between x j {\displaystyle x_{j}} and y {\displaystyle y} via Berkson's paradox. Apart from constructing statistical models of observational and experimental...
    91 KB (11,914 words) - 22:22, 28 December 2024
  • 2011 at the Wayback Machine Irvine, A. D. (1993). "How Braess' paradox solves Newcomb's problem". International Studies in the Philosophy of Science. 7...
    27 KB (3,635 words) - 21:21, 2 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Thought experiment
    (admittedly, this oscillated between empirical and a-priori assessment) Newcomb's paradox Original position (politics) Philosophical zombie (philosophy of mind...
    67 KB (8,367 words) - 04:27, 3 January 2025
  • probability, she has also studied decision theory in connection with Newcomb's paradox, investigated how gender stereotyping can block human problem-solving...
    6 KB (476 words) - 22:34, 31 October 2024
  • Jacobs, and attended Monroe's funeral on August 8. Throughout the years, Newcomb's work for the Kennedys and silence on Monroe's death have led to conspiracy...
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  • Thumbnail for Free will
    choices of a conscious being have the ability to influence the future? Newcomb's paradox and other philosophical problems pose questions about free will and...
    200 KB (24,960 words) - 11:29, 30 December 2024