• Thumbnail for Heinz von Foerster
    and together with Warren McCulloch, Norbert Wiener, John von Neumann and Lawrence J. Fogel, Heinz von Foerster was an architect of cybernetics and one...
    17 KB (1,864 words) - 15:26, 19 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Norbert Wiener
    Norbert Wiener (November 26, 1894 – March 18, 1964) was an American computer scientist, mathematician and philosopher. He became a professor of mathematics...
    43 KB (4,626 words) - 23:57, 15 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cybernetics
    included Ross Ashby, Gregory Bateson, Heinz von Foerster, Margaret Mead, John von Neumann, and Norbert Wiener. In the UK, similar focuses were explored...
    36 KB (4,003 words) - 14:25, 19 August 2024
  • His principle of "Redundancy of Potential Command" was developed by von Foerster and Pask in their study of self-organization and by Pask in his Conversation...
    11 KB (1,148 words) - 22:37, 9 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Karl Foerster
    Karl Foerster (March 9, 1874 – November 27, 1970) was a German gardener, nurseryman, garden writer, and garden philosopher. Foerster helped popularize...
    5 KB (531 words) - 00:52, 29 May 2024
  • bring together and defend the interests of private schools throughout Switzerland Location Bern Region served CH President Norbert Foerster Website VSP...
    2 KB (106 words) - 23:29, 5 August 2023
  • cybernetician is a person who applies cybernetics. Heinz von Foerster once told Stuart Umpleby that Norbert Wiener preferred the term "cybernetician" rather than...
    2 KB (165 words) - 08:36, 16 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Self-organization
    It was taken up by the cyberneticians Heinz von Foerster, Gordon Pask, Stafford Beer; and von Foerster organized a conference on "The Principles of Self-Organization"...
    61 KB (6,808 words) - 16:35, 22 July 2024
  • late 1960s and mid 1970s by Heinz von Foerster and others, with key inspiration coming from Margaret Mead. Foerster referred to it as "the control of control...
    43 KB (5,353 words) - 12:46, 30 June 2024
  • fields like cybernetics, researchers such as Ashby, Norbert Wiener, John von Neumann, and Heinz von Foerster examined complex systems mathematically; Von Neumann...
    54 KB (6,172 words) - 16:18, 19 September 2024
  • environment formed by all other subsystems. The cybernetician Heinz von Foerster formulated the principle of "order from noise" in 1960. It notes that self-organization...
    12 KB (1,375 words) - 22:06, 18 June 2024
  • Manfred Clynes George Dantzig Edsger W. Dijkstra Fred Emery Heinz von Foerster Stephanie Forrest Jay Wright Forrester Barbara Grosz Charles A. S. Hall...
    14 KB (1,807 words) - 01:40, 13 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for W. Ross Ashby
    380. 1962. "Principles of the Self-Organizing System". In: Heinz Von Foerster and George W. Zopf, Jr. (eds.), Principles of Self-Organization (Sponsored...
    18 KB (1,900 words) - 00:47, 27 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Negative feedback
    Rosenblueth, Arturo, Norbert Wiener, and Julian Bigelow. "Behavior, purpose and teleology." Philosophy of science 10.1 (1943): 18-24. Norbert Wiener Cybernetics:...
    45 KB (5,152 words) - 03:12, 10 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Olaf Förster
    Olaf Förster (redirect from Olaf Foerster)
    Hans-Konrad Trümpler, Stefan Netzle) 1983: (Norbert Keßlau, Volker Grabow, Jörg Puttlitz, Guido Grabow) 1985: (Norbert Keßlau, Volker Grabow, Jörg Puttlitz,...
    3 KB (91 words) - 11:44, 30 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ouroboros
    stick), the evolution of cybernetic science from Norbert Wiener to Gordon Pask, Heinz von Foerster, and Autopoiesis, and in related fields such as Autocatalysis...
    32 KB (3,717 words) - 20:33, 26 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Teleology
    (28): 28. doi:10.1007/s13194-020-00342-5. PMC 7831748. PMID 33520035. von Foerster, Heinz. 1992. "Cybernetics". p. 310 in Encyclopedia of Artificial Intelligence...
    32 KB (4,078 words) - 14:55, 22 September 2024
  • Teuber, Mottram Torre, Gerhardt von Bonin, Heinz von Foerster, John von Neumann, Heinz Werner, Norbert Wiener, Jerome B. Wiesner, J. Z. Young This is a sampling...
    28 KB (3,546 words) - 19:53, 1 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for System
    the relation or 'forces' between them. In the late 1940s and mid-50s, Norbert Wiener and Ross Ashby pioneered the use of mathematics to study systems...
    21 KB (2,409 words) - 17:00, 26 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Homeostat
    Manfred Clynes George Dantzig Edsger W. Dijkstra Fred Emery Heinz von Foerster Stephanie Forrest Jay Wright Forrester Barbara Grosz Charles A. S. Hall...
    5 KB (607 words) - 13:39, 9 September 2024
  • Manfred Clynes George Dantzig Edsger W. Dijkstra Fred Emery Heinz von Foerster Stephanie Forrest Jay Wright Forrester Barbara Grosz Charles A. S. Hall...
    8 KB (842 words) - 00:48, 18 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Systems thinking
    motion of the system, produced a tractable method of solution.: 428–429  Norbert Wiener identified this approach as an influence on his studies of cybernetics...
    19 KB (1,943 words) - 16:52, 31 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Lewis Black
    collaborated with composer and lyricist Rusty Magee and artistic director Rand Foerster on hundreds of one-act plays[citation needed] from 1981 to 1989. Also with...
    35 KB (3,085 words) - 19:29, 25 September 2024
  • Manfred Clynes George Dantzig Edsger W. Dijkstra Fred Emery Heinz von Foerster Stephanie Forrest Jay Wright Forrester Barbara Grosz Charles A. S. Hall...
    31 KB (3,865 words) - 21:58, 11 March 2024
  • Manfred Clynes George Dantzig Edsger W. Dijkstra Fred Emery Heinz von Foerster Stephanie Forrest Jay Wright Forrester Barbara Grosz Charles A. S. Hall...
    13 KB (1,763 words) - 15:31, 1 June 2024
  • Manfred Clynes George Dantzig Edsger W. Dijkstra Fred Emery Heinz von Foerster Stephanie Forrest Jay Wright Forrester Barbara Grosz Charles A. S. Hall...
    21 KB (2,374 words) - 17:12, 31 August 2024
  • Manfred Clynes George Dantzig Edsger W. Dijkstra Fred Emery Heinz von Foerster Stephanie Forrest Jay Wright Forrester Barbara Grosz Charles A. S. Hall...
    6 KB (559 words) - 14:53, 2 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Isolated system
    Manfred Clynes George Dantzig Edsger W. Dijkstra Fred Emery Heinz von Foerster Stephanie Forrest Jay Wright Forrester Barbara Grosz Charles A. S. Hall...
    7 KB (894 words) - 05:58, 19 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Humberto Maturana
    of a group of second-order cybernetics theoreticians such as Heinz von Foerster, Gordon Pask, Herbert Brün and Ernst von Glasersfeld, but in fact he was...
    19 KB (2,279 words) - 07:32, 25 August 2024
  • France March 8, 1933 Montpellier, France 1926, 1932 (id=3985) Otfrid Foerster November 9, 1873 Breslau, North German Confederation June 15, 1941 Breslau...
    483 KB (18,753 words) - 09:17, 9 September 2024