• Thumbnail for Norman Naimark
    Norman M. Naimark (/ˈneɪmɑːrk/; born 1944, New York City) is an American historian. He is the Robert and Florence McDonnell Professor of Eastern European...
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  • Thumbnail for Holodomor genocide question
    studies Norman Naimark states that the Holodomor's deaths were intentional and thus were genocide. In his 2010 book Stalin's Genocides, Naimark wrote:: 70–78...
    96 KB (10,288 words) - 09:19, 9 June 2024
  • administrator Mark Naimark, Soviet mathematician Michael Naimark, American media artist Norman Naimark, American historian Naimark's problem, a question...
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  • Thumbnail for Rape during the occupation of Germany
    men before a German woman spread-eagled on the ground". The historian Norman Naimark writes that after mid-1945, Soviet soldiers caught raping civilians...
    52 KB (6,577 words) - 03:05, 9 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Outline of genocide studies
    Lemkin Nora Levin Guenter Lewy Robert Melson (political scientist) Norman Naimark Jack Nusan Porter Samantha Power Rudolph Rummel Timothy D. Snyder David...
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  • Thumbnail for Ethnic cleansing
    consider genocide to be a subset of "murderous ethnic cleansing". As Norman Naimark writes, these concepts are different but related, for "literally and...
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  • Thumbnail for Genocide
    genocide victims in their anti-genocide laws. Some academics such as Norman Naimark and Anton Weiss-Wendt argue that the exclusion of political and social...
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  • Thumbnail for Ana Pauker
    Reviewing her record during the early postwar years, the historian Norman Naimark observed that Pauker's "policies in the period 1945–1948 are remarkably...
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  • book it published (edited by Ronald Grigor Suny, Fatma Müge Göçek, and Norman Naimark) were widely praised as first-class scholarship that significantly advanced...
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  • Thumbnail for Death march
    in the Soviet Union during the 1940s; however Steven Rosefield and Norman Naimark put overall deaths closer to some 1 to 1.5 million perishing as a result...
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  • Thumbnail for Ian Bremmer
    for stronger libel laws. Soviet Nationalities Problems. (edited with Norman Naimark), (Stanford: Stanford Center for Russian and East European Studies:...
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  • Thumbnail for Excess mortality in the Soviet Union under Joseph Stalin
    Ukrainians. Despite any lack of clear intent on Stalin's part, the historian Norman Naimark noted that although there may not be sufficient "evidence to convict...
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  • Thumbnail for Amalek
    also been described as genocidal, according to genocide scholars like Norman Naimark. Kluger believes that the extermination verses can be explained by the...
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  • Thumbnail for Burning of Smyrna
    estimates of up to 125,000 Greeks and Armenians killed. American historian Norman Naimark gives a figure of 10,000–15,000 dead, while historian Richard Clogg...
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  • Thumbnail for Cambodian genocide
    Heuveline 1998, pp. 49–65. Mayersan 2013, p. 182. Ben Kiernan, Wendy Lower, Norman Naimark, Scott Straus et al. The Cambridge World History of Genocide: Volume...
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  • Thumbnail for Lebensraum
    Wendy; Naimark, Norman; Straus, Scott (2023). "15: The Nazis and the Slavs - Poles and Soviet Prisoners of War". In Kiernan, Ben; Lower, Wendy; Naimark, Norman;...
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  • Thumbnail for Holodomor
    Convention), called the famine an intentional genocide. James Mace and Norman Naimark have written that the Holodomor was a genocide and the intentional result...
    284 KB (27,686 words) - 06:27, 9 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Droit du seigneur
    the End of the Ottoman Empire, eds. R.G. Suny, Fatma Müge Göçek, and Norman Naimark. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011, p. 60. (Revista Española del...
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  • Thumbnail for Treaty of Lausanne
    the treaty an "abject, cowardly and infamous surrender". Historian Norman Naimark states, "The Lausanne Treaty served as a pivotal international precedent...
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  • Thumbnail for Dmitrii Bogrov
    revenge for the recent pogroms in the Russian Empire. American historian Norman Naimark depicted the actions of Bogrov and other Jewish assassins of the period...
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  • division was never mentioned at Yalta Conference or other meetings. Norman Naimark states that it "confirmed that Eastern Europe, initially at least, would...
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  • Thumbnail for Ingushetia
    compartments above the deported to prevent escapes. American historian Norman Naimark writes: Troops assembled villagers and townspeople, loaded them onto...
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  • Thumbnail for Turkish war crimes
    Anatolia, and the number who died as a result, varies across sources. Norman Naimark writes that 30,000 Greek and Armenian men were deported, where most...
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  • Thumbnail for Soviet war crimes
    19.82 percent of their entire ethnic group. According to historian Norman Naimark, statements in Soviet military newspapers and the orders of the Soviet...
    166 KB (19,833 words) - 23:19, 9 June 2024
  • to policy in the Soviet Occupation Zone of Germany. As the historian Norman Naimark has noted, officials in the Soviet Military Administration in Germany...
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  • Thumbnail for Chechnya
    60% of Chechen and Ingush populations perished. American historian Norman Naimark writes: Troops assembled villagers and townspeople, loaded them onto...
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  • Thumbnail for Scorched earth
    every known outrage against defenceless Turkish villagers in its path". Norman Naimark noted that "the Greek retreat was even more devastating for the local...
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  • partially ascribes to typical practices in their homeland. According to Norman Naimark, French Moroccan troops matched the behaviour of Soviet troops when...
    109 KB (12,679 words) - 07:20, 9 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Warsaw Uprising
    g. Davies, pp. 154–155, 388–389. Davies, p. 422. Leonid Gibianskii, Norman Naimark. The Soviet Union and the establishment of communist regimes in Eastern...
    148 KB (17,390 words) - 19:21, 18 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Flight and expulsion of Germans from Poland during and after World War II
    Vertriebenen. (1989). ISBN 3-88557-067-X. Page 36 Norman M. Naimark, Fires of Hatred, p.131 Norman M. Naimark, Fires of Hatred, p.130, p.131 Kacowicz, Arie...
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