• The nucleic acid notation currently in use was first formalized by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) in 1970. This universally...
    14 KB (1,418 words) - 21:05, 11 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for DNA
    DNA (redirect from Deoxiribose nucleic acid)
    and ribonucleic acid (RNA) are nucleic acids. Alongside proteins, lipids and complex carbohydrates (polysaccharides), nucleic acids are one of the four...
    166 KB (17,871 words) - 08:43, 15 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Nucleotide base
    Nucleotide base (redirect from Nucleic base)
    constituting nucleic acids Nucleic acid notation – Universal notation using the Roman characters A, C, G, and T to call the four DNA nucleotides Nucleic acid sequence –...
    15 KB (1,434 words) - 14:39, 12 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for DNA and RNA codon tables
    amino acid is known. As multiple codons can code for the same amino acid, the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry's (IUPAC) nucleic acid notation...
    42 KB (1,588 words) - 15:30, 21 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Protein primary structure
    the 20 naturally occurring amino acids, as well as mixtures or ambiguous amino acids (similar to nucleic acid notation). Peptides can be directly sequenced...
    21 KB (2,595 words) - 10:30, 22 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Nucleic acid sequence
    A nucleic acid sequence is a succession of bases within the nucleotides forming alleles within a DNA (using GACT) or RNA (GACU) molecule. This succession...
    22 KB (2,409 words) - 23:07, 24 August 2024
  • delimiters. Nucleic acid notation Systems Biology Graphical Notation (SBGN) Sequence motif pattern-description notations Cytogenetic notation Energy Systems...
    9 KB (1,087 words) - 23:04, 26 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Amino acid
    low-complexity regions of nucleic-acid binding proteins. There are various hydrophobicity scales of amino acid residues. Some amino acids have special properties...
    98 KB (10,138 words) - 04:23, 20 August 2024
  • nomenclature International Union of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Nucleic acid notation Organic nomenclature in Chinese Phanes Preferred IUPAC name Von...
    40 KB (4,496 words) - 20:13, 8 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Initiator element
    that regulate gene production. In nucleic acid notation for DNA, K stands for G/T (Keto) In nucleic acid notation for DNA, Y (pYrimidine) stands for...
    9 KB (1,145 words) - 06:54, 4 April 2023
  • Thumbnail for Complementarity (molecular biology)
    in Nucleic Acid Sequences". Retrieved 2008-02-04. Rozak DA (2006). "The practical and pedagogical advantages of an ambigraphic nucleic acid notation"....
    23 KB (2,586 words) - 20:09, 27 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Telomere
    nucleotide sequences are also listed in Telomerase Database website (see nucleic acid notation for letter representations). Preliminary research indicates that...
    43 KB (4,840 words) - 05:22, 12 August 2024
  • TGGCTCACGCC, and a 3' B box with the consensus GTTCGAGAC (IUPAC nucleic acid notation). tRNAs, which are transcribed by RNA polymerase III, have a similar...
    27 KB (3,083 words) - 18:43, 8 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for RNA splicing
    lariat formation. The consensus sequence for an intron (in IUPAC nucleic acid notation) is: G-G-[cut]-G-U-R-A-G-U (donor site) ... intron sequence ......
    37 KB (4,486 words) - 15:02, 23 July 2024
  • directions alongside each other. Nucleic acid molecules have a phosphoryl (5') end and a hydroxyl (3') end. This notation follows from organic chemistry...
    6 KB (718 words) - 08:27, 1 July 2024
  • structure. "Noncoding" sequences are not translated into proteins, and nucleic acids with such motifs need not deviate from the typical shape (e.g. the "B-form"...
    24 KB (2,746 words) - 16:07, 9 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Aspartic acid
    (January 2017). "Proteome-pI: proteome isoelectric point database". Nucleic Acids Research. 45 (D1): D1112–D1116. doi:10.1093/nar/gkw978. PMC 5210655...
    20 KB (1,867 words) - 15:34, 13 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate
    older notation, TPN (triphosphopyridine nucleotide), is a cofactor used in anabolic reactions, such as the Calvin cycle and lipid and nucleic acid syntheses...
    16 KB (1,584 words) - 04:47, 22 August 2024
  • used in synthesis of nucleotides and nucleic acids, or it can be catabolized to pyruvate. In humans, fatty acids are formed from carbohydrates predominantly...
    41 KB (4,751 words) - 16:31, 17 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Downstream promoter element
    reported to play role in primitive Eukaryote Entamoeba histolytica. In nucleic acid notation for DNA, R (puRine) stands for A/G (adenine or guanine, which are...
    7 KB (769 words) - 14:09, 3 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Directionality (molecular biology)
    biochemistry, is the end-to-end chemical orientation of a single strand of nucleic acid. In a single strand of DNA or RNA, the chemical convention of naming...
    9 KB (1,191 words) - 13:38, 29 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for B recognition element
    Insulator (genetics) Promoter (biology) Transcription start site In nucleic acid notation for DNA, R (puRine) stands for A/G (adenine or guanine, which are...
    5 KB (657 words) - 10:45, 21 August 2021
  • Thumbnail for Genetic code
    specify which amino acid will be added next during protein biosynthesis. With some exceptions, a three-nucleotide codon in a nucleic acid sequence specifies...
    73 KB (8,048 words) - 09:11, 25 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Tyrosine
    "Precision neutron diffraction structure determination of protein and nucleic acid components. X. A comparison between the crystal and molecular structures...
    26 KB (2,535 words) - 02:54, 24 July 2024
  • a radio or television program Repeated sequence (DNA), a pattern of nucleic acid (DNA or RNA) that occurs in multiple copies throughout the genome CRISPR...
    957 bytes (168 words) - 11:15, 24 October 2023
  • Thumbnail for Nucleoside
    usually described by CATG symbols, not Cyt-Ade-Thy-Gua (see Nucleic acid sequence § Notation). Nucleosides can be produced from nucleotides de novo, particularly...
    10 KB (813 words) - 19:42, 12 August 2024
  • In molecular biology and genetics, the sense of a nucleic acid molecule, particularly of a strand of DNA or RNA, refers to the nature of the roles of the...
    19 KB (2,444 words) - 17:30, 3 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Phenylalanine
    phenylalanine amino acids. This discovery helped to establish the nature of the coding relationship that links information stored in genomic nucleic acid with protein...
    28 KB (2,386 words) - 21:26, 25 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Polyacrylamide
    biology applications as a medium for electrophoresis of proteins and nucleic acids in a technique known as PAGE. PAGE was first used in a laboratory setting...
    17 KB (1,631 words) - 06:33, 23 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Waldo Cohn
    this period, but that included the start of a long-term interest in nucleic acids. In his capacity as Director of NAS-NRC Office of Biochemical Nomenclature...
    7 KB (644 words) - 13:34, 8 July 2024