• On November 7, 1990, an open letter to then President of the Soviet Union Mikhail Gorbachev was published and signed by a rank of thirty Western sources...
    10 KB (1,102 words) - 16:43, 24 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mikhail Gorbachev
    Sergeyevich Gorbachev (2 March 1931 – 30 August 2022) was a Russian politician and statesman who served as the last leader of the Soviet Union from 1985 to the...
    216 KB (24,673 words) - 02:01, 21 January 2025
  • Mikhail Gorbachev, the last leader of the Soviet Union, was featured in a 1998 television advertisement for Pizza Hut. It was filmed in November 1997...
    23 KB (2,135 words) - 08:40, 17 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for General secretaryship of Mikhail Gorbachev
    On 11 March 1985, Mikhail Gorbachev was elected the eighth General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union by the Politburo of the CPSU after...
    59 KB (7,831 words) - 18:09, 29 December 2024
  • documents Letter of three hundred, only made public retrospectively World Scientists' Warning to Humanity ""Academic mobbing" undermines open inquiry and...
    37 KB (1,968 words) - 11:00, 11 December 2024
  • Land value tax (category Articles to be expanded from November 2019)
    registration Law of rent Lockean proviso Natural resource economics Open letter to Gorbachev Optimal tax Physiocracy Pigovian tax Progressive tax Property rights...
    84 KB (9,272 words) - 18:33, 4 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for 1991 Soviet coup attempt
    opened a window for the plotters to organize the coup. The GKChP hardliners dispatched KGB agents who detained Gorbachev at his dacha but failed to detain...
    169 KB (16,850 words) - 01:19, 22 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Raoul Wallenberg International Movement for Humanity
    to Mikhail Gorbachev demanding any records regarding Wallenberg, but received no response. She finally published an open letter to Gorbachev in a news...
    5 KB (528 words) - 17:57, 14 April 2024
  • direct popular election. On 1 March 1996, Gorbachev published an open letter outlining the need for an alternative to the candidacies of Yeltsin and the Communist...
    23 KB (2,520 words) - 02:38, 12 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Konstantin Chernenko
    it was customary for his successors to open his safe. When Gorbachev had Chernenko's safe opened, it was found to contain a small folder of personal papers...
    40 KB (3,170 words) - 19:30, 19 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Malta Summit
    States President George H. W. Bush and Soviet General Secretary Mikhail Gorbachev on December 2–3, 1989, just a few weeks after the fall of the Berlin Wall...
    13 KB (1,339 words) - 22:38, 21 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for To the Youth in Europe and North America
    "To the Youth in Europe and North America" is an online open letter written on 21 January 2015 by Iran's Supreme Leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei. According...
    20 KB (2,251 words) - 11:46, 17 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Communist Party of the Soviet Union
    Mikhail Gorbachev. The CPSU was a communist party based on democratic centralism. This principle, conceived by Lenin, entails democratic and open discussion...
    143 KB (16,889 words) - 12:20, 17 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Dissolution of the Soviet Union
    Yeltsin wrote a letter of resignation to Gorbachev. At the 27 October plenary meeting of the Central Committee, Yeltsin, frustrated that Gorbachev had not addressed...
    235 KB (23,647 words) - 03:32, 21 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Boris Yeltsin
    Boris Yeltsin (category Converts to Eastern Orthodoxy from atheism or agnosticism)
    streets, Yeltsin wrote a letter of resignation to Gorbachev who was holidaying on the Black Sea. When Gorbachev received the letter he was stunned – nobody...
    138 KB (15,034 words) - 20:25, 21 January 2025
  • "A Word to the People" (Russian: «Слово к народу») was an open letter signed by twelve Soviet public figures. The declaration was published in Sovetskaya...
    8 KB (801 words) - 01:27, 23 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany
    led to the fall of the Berlin Wall and the collapse of the SED party in East Germany (GDR). In a 9 February 1990 conversation with Mikhail Gorbachev held...
    39 KB (4,157 words) - 12:41, 9 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for January Events
    was needed to ensure constitutional order and the effectiveness of laws of the Lithuanian SSR and the Soviet Union. On 10 January Gorbachev addressed the...
    46 KB (4,719 words) - 11:37, 14 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Yuri Andropov
    Yuri Andropov (category Ambassadors of the Soviet Union to Hungary)
    and, most importantly, Mikhail Gorbachev. Upon suffering kidney failure in February 1983, Andropov's health began to deteriorate rapidly. He died aged...
    84 KB (7,556 words) - 23:29, 19 January 2025
  • Communist Party, and the KGB, who attempted a coup d'état against Mikhail Gorbachev on 19 August 1991. The coup ultimately failed, with the provisional government...
    21 KB (1,862 words) - 13:05, 4 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Letter of the Six
    The Letter of the Six (Romanian: Scrisoarea celor șase) was an open letter signed in March 1989 by six former high-ranking Romanian Communist Party dignitaries:...
    10 KB (1,016 words) - 06:03, 22 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Soviet Union
    Soviet economy. In the 1980s, Mikhail Gorbachev's policies of Glasnost (openness) and Perestroika (restructuring) aimed to revitalize the Soviet system but...
    218 KB (22,043 words) - 18:23, 20 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Ronald Reagan
    secret and illegal sale of arms to Iran to fund the Contras, and engaging in negotiations with Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev, which culminated in the Intermediate-Range...
    168 KB (16,844 words) - 08:33, 22 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for 1996 Russian presidential election
    candidate, and was generally regarded as unlikely to win the election. Former Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev ran as an independent candidate. He ran as a...
    106 KB (6,129 words) - 17:46, 29 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Revolutions of 1989
    The first signs of major reform came in 1986 when Gorbachev launched a policy of glasnost (openness) in the Soviet Union, and emphasized the need for...
    186 KB (20,063 words) - 18:53, 18 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for George H. W. Bush
    George H. W. Bush (category Ambassadors of the United States to China)
    political reforms called "glasnost" (openness) and "perestroika" (restructuring). At the 1987 Washington Summit, Gorbachev and Reagan signed the Intermediate-Range...
    176 KB (18,189 words) - 08:07, 22 January 2025
  • Architect amidst the Ruins (category Open letters)
    criminals was coming into being. The letter was perceived as the start of the campaign to overthrow Mikhail Gorbachev. It was later reported by Oleg Shenin...
    3 KB (219 words) - 19:43, 6 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Controversy regarding the legitimacy of eastward NATO expansion
    Mikhail Gorbachev, who participated in the 1990 negotiations, subsequently spoke out about the existence of a "guarantee of non-expansion of NATO to the east"...
    38 KB (4,427 words) - 06:00, 7 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Era of Stagnation
    or Эпо́ха засто́я Epókha zastóya) is a term coined by Mikhail Gorbachev in order to describe the negative way in which he viewed the economic, political...
    39 KB (4,483 words) - 12:16, 24 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mahmoud Ahmadinejad's letter to George W. Bush
    Khomeini to Mikhail Gorbachev in which he suggested conversion to Islam. The New York Sun, in their May 11, 2006 editorial, pointed out that the letter followed...
    11 KB (1,053 words) - 13:26, 28 September 2024