• In computational complexity theory, the PCP theorem (also known as the PCP characterization theorem) states that every decision problem in the NP complexity...
    15 KB (1,764 words) - 06:18, 20 June 2024
  • checkable proof, a notion in the theory of computational complexity PCP theorem, a related theorem Performance Co-Pilot, an open-source performance monitoring...
    4 KB (455 words) - 23:00, 15 January 2024
  • follows: PCP [O(log n),O(1)] = NP (the PCP theorem) PCP [poly(n),O(1)] = PCP [poly(n),poly(n)] = NEXP (MIP = NEXP). It is also known that PCP[r(n), q(n)]...
    10 KB (1,241 words) - 06:29, 20 June 2024
  • The classical PCP theorem states that simulating the ground states of classical systems is hard. The quantum analog of the PCP theorem concerns simulations...
    3 KB (385 words) - 21:40, 18 January 2024
  • (polynomial-time) algorithm with the same approximation guarantees. The PCP theorem implies that there exists an ε > 0 such that (1-ε)-approximation of MAX-3SAT...
    10 KB (1,450 words) - 06:35, 3 June 2024
  • Ostrowski's theorem (number theory) Ostrowski–Hadamard gap theorem (complex analysis) PCP theorem (computational complexity theory) Paley's theorem (algebra)...
    72 KB (6,000 words) - 16:31, 18 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Irit Dinur
    of California, Berkeley. Dinur published in 2006 a new proof of the PCP theorem that was significantly simpler than previous proofs of the same result...
    5 KB (374 words) - 11:22, 17 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Interactive proof system
    paved the way for the celebrated PCP theorem, which can be considered to be a "scaled-down" version of this theorem. MIP also has the helpful property...
    22 KB (2,727 words) - 06:31, 20 June 2024
  • NLTS conjecture (redirect from NLTS Theorem)
    low-energy trivial state (NLTS) conjecture is a precursor to a quantum PCP theorem (qPCP) and posits the existence of families of Hamiltonians with all low-energy...
    10 KB (1,106 words) - 01:09, 16 April 2024
  • Freedman formulated the NLTS conjecture, a precursor to a quantum PCP theorem (qPCP). He is invited to speak at the 2022 International Congress of Mathematicians...
    3 KB (291 words) - 12:21, 4 January 2024
  • NP-hard optimization problem that is hard to approximate, see set cover. PCP theorem Sahni, Sartaj; Gonzalez, Teofilo (1976), "P-complete approximation problems"...
    3 KB (334 words) - 18:56, 13 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Gödel Prize
    doi:10.1145/1568318.1568324. S2CID 207156623. Dinur, Irit (2007). "The PCP theorem by gap amplification". Journal of the ACM. 54 (3): 12–es. doi:10.1145/1236457...
    30 KB (2,156 words) - 11:47, 2 July 2024
  • computational complexity theory, such as SL = L (Reingold (2008)) and the PCP theorem (Dinur (2007)). In cryptography, expander graphs are used to construct...
    38 KB (5,147 words) - 10:56, 25 June 2024
  • "for the development of interactive proof systems" and 2001 "for the PCP theorem and its applications to hardness of approximation"); RSA Professor of...
    213 KB (9,884 words) - 00:49, 9 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Vertex cover
    approximated arbitrarily well unless P = NP. Using techniques from the PCP theorem, Dinur and Safra proved in 2005 that minimum vertex cover cannot be approximated...
    22 KB (2,542 words) - 14:23, 25 May 2024
  • Independent Set and the famous PCP theorem, that modern tools for proving inapproximability results were uncovered. The PCP theorem, for example, shows that...
    23 KB (3,127 words) - 15:02, 18 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Rajeev Motwani
    (BASES). He was a winner of the Gödel Prize in 2001 for his work on the PCP theorem and its applications to hardness of approximation. Motwani was found...
    12 KB (919 words) - 01:49, 15 February 2024
  • some respects as it does not cover more recent development such as the PCP theorem. It is nevertheless still in print and is regarded as a classic: in a...
    7 KB (779 words) - 07:12, 8 May 2023
  • Thumbnail for Pompeiu's theorem
    Pompeiu's theorem is a result of plane geometry, discovered by the Romanian mathematician Dimitrie Pompeiu. The theorem is simple, but not classical....
    4 KB (470 words) - 05:02, 14 March 2023
  • approximation—and the theory of probabilistically checkable proofs (PCP) and the PCP theorem, which gives stronger characterizations of the class NP, via a...
    3 KB (178 words) - 06:22, 15 November 2023
  • on optimal inapproximability results. In particular, he improved the PCP theorem (which won the same prize in 2001) to give a probabilistic verifier for...
    6 KB (442 words) - 04:09, 3 March 2024
  • with Amos Fiat and Adi Shamir. He won the Gödel Prize in 2001 "for the PCP theorem and its applications to hardness of approximation". Uriel Feige at the...
    2 KB (94 words) - 07:59, 1 April 2024
  • path system problem Patricia tree pattern pattern element P-complete PCP theorem Peano curve Pearson's hashing perfect binary tree perfect hashing perfect...
    35 KB (3,137 words) - 19:38, 21 June 2024
  • Information from an Oracle, J. Comput. Syst. Sci., 1989 S. Arora, Around the PCP Theorem, 1996 J. Feigenbaum, L. Fortnow, On the Random-self-reducibility of Complete...
    6 KB (911 words) - 00:28, 6 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sanjeev Arora
    Technology PhD: UC Berkeley Known for Probabilistically checkable proofs PCP theorem Scientific career Fields Theoretical computer science Institutions Princeton...
    6 KB (432 words) - 20:19, 17 June 2024
  • {1}{2}}OPT\end{aligned}}} This algorithm cannot be further optimized by the PCP theorem unless P = NP. Other Stochastic SAT solvers, such as WalkSAT and GSAT...
    11 KB (1,727 words) - 06:26, 17 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ruzsa–Szemerédi problem
    tests for whether a Boolean function is linear, a key component of the PCP theorem in computational complexity theory. In the theory of property testing...
    17 KB (2,129 words) - 00:10, 30 April 2024
  • pioneered and named The Internet of Things at M.I.T. Sanjeev Arora – PCP theorem Winifred "Tim" Alice Asprey – established the computer science curriculum...
    54 KB (5,148 words) - 01:25, 15 July 2024
  • not admit a PTAS unless P=NP. However, the proof of this relies on the PCP theorem, while proofs of MaxSNP-completeness are often elementary. APX Feder...
    6 KB (868 words) - 12:20, 26 April 2024
  • have three literals in every clause. Building upon previous work on the PCP theorem, Johan Håstad showed that, assuming P ≠ NP, no polynomial-time algorithm...
    3 KB (368 words) - 19:44, 7 August 2023