and cannot be replaced by a simple majority vote. Countries with parliamentary systems may be constitutional monarchies, where a monarch is the head of...

differs from a parliamentary republic in that it has an executive president independent of the legislature; and from the presidential system in that the...

The Westminster system, or Westminster model, is a type of parliamentary government that incorporates a series of procedures for operating a legislature...

Semi-parliamentary system can refer to one of the following: a prime-ministerial system, in which voters simultaneously vote for both members of legislature...

jure system of government. Democratic forms of government include presidential system, parliamentary system, and their hybrids. These are systems in which...

A parliamentary republic is a republic that operates under a parliamentary system of government where the executive branch (the government) derives its...

president except in extraordinary cases. A presidential system contrasts with a parliamentary system, where the head of government comes to power by gaining...

committee in the Westminster system of parliamentary democracy is a committee made up of a small number of parliamentary members appointed to deal with...

figurehead or concurrently the head of government and more. In a parliamentary system, such as India or the United Kingdom, the head of state usually has...

of government. In some countries, particularly those that use a parliamentary system (e.g., the United Kingdom), the cabinet collectively decides the...

following respects (though they vary among jurisdictions): Powers: In a parliamentary system, it often has much less power than the lower house. Therefore, in...

democratically elected government, Bangladesh adopted a parliamentary democracy based on a Westminster system. The President is now a largely ceremonial post...

political party not in government, typical in countries utilizing the parliamentary system form of government. The leader of the opposition is typically seen...

Parliamentary opposition is a form of political opposition to a designated government, particularly in a Westminster-based parliamentary system. This...

strengthened parliamentary system (Turkish: Güçlendirilmiş parlamenter sistem), also referred to as an enhanced and strengthened parliamentary system (Turkish:...

cabinet) is elected indirectly. This includes the cabinets of most parliamentary systems; members of the public elect the parliamentarians, who then elect...

presidential, semi-presidential, and parliamentary systems. They contrast with figurehead presidents, common in most parliamentary republics, in which the president...

The no-confidence vote is a defining constitutional element of a parliamentary system, in which the executive's mandate rests upon the continued support...

certain characteristics (though they vary by jurisdiction). In a parliamentary system, the lower house: In the modern era, has much more power, usually...

executive order. In those that use fusion of powers, typically parliamentary systems, the executive forms the government, and its members generally belong...

intention of the new Constitution's authors was to rationalize the parliamentary system. Ministers were accountable to the legislative body, the French National...

similar ideologies. Some parliamentary systems allow smaller political parties, who are not numerous enough to form parliamentary groups in their own names...

parliamentary seats are list rather than district seats, the districts are necessarily up to twice as large as with a plurality/majoritarian system where...

standing committee is a permanent committee made up of a small number of parliamentary members appointed to analyse and opine on issues in a specific area...

were only mandated to oversee the system until the election process was finished. In Pakistan's parliamentary system, the prime minister is sworn in by...

the word parliament to parliamentary systems, although it is also used to describe the legislature in some presidential systems (e.g., the Parliament of...

India is a federal constitutional republic governed under a parliamentary system consisting of 28 states and 8 union territories. All states, as well as...

an example of perfect bicameralism. However, in many parliamentary and semi-presidential systems, the house to which the executive is responsible (e.g...

the United Kingdom and Australia and in other parliamentary systems and elsewhere, the term two-party system is sometimes used to indicate an arrangement...

called "pseudo-parliamentary" period or "Parliamentary Republic", this period was thus named because it established a quasi-parliamentary system based on the...