• Hutu, Parmehutu), also known as the Republican Democratic Movement – Parmehutu (Mouvement démocratique républicain – Parmehutu, MDR-Parmehutu), was a...
    7 KB (499 words) - 12:42, 24 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Grégoire Kayibanda
    pro-Hutu policy and a de facto one-party system governed by his party, Parmehutu. He was overthrown in a coup d'état in 1973 by his defense minister, Juvénal...
    9 KB (909 words) - 03:46, 29 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for List of presidents of Rwanda
    thereafter. Political parties   Party of the Hutu Emancipation Movement (Parmehutu)   National Republican Movement for Democracy and Development (MRND)   Rwandan...
    14 KB (437 words) - 18:00, 18 October 2024
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    totalitarian state and banned the Parmehutu party, which had been dominated by Hutus from southern Rwanda. The MRND replaced Parmehutu as the sole legally permitted...
    10 KB (766 words) - 23:41, 24 October 2024
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    official party, renaming it the Parti du Mouvement de l'Emancipation Hutu (PARMEHUTU). He began mobilising cells of supporters across the country, calling...
    53 KB (6,422 words) - 11:52, 8 November 2024
  • were legalised. The MDR took its name from MDR-Parmehutu, the ruling party in the early 1960s. Like Parmehutu, the MDR's primary base of political support...
    3 KB (325 words) - 14:54, 24 October 2024
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    present day. Political parties   Party of the Hutu Emancipation Movement (Parmehutu)   National Republican Movement for Democracy and Development (MRND)   Republican...
    13 KB (220 words) - 05:19, 18 September 2024
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    dubbed the Rwandan Revolution by the Belgian-favored Hutu extremist party Parmehutu, the Belgian colonial overseers abolished the monarchy and Rwanda became...
    10 KB (495 words) - 14:45, 12 July 2024
  • traitors. Hutu Power political parties and movements included the Akazu, the Parmehutu, the Coalition for the Defence of the Republic and its Impuzamugambi paramilitary...
    12 KB (1,505 words) - 14:30, 18 November 2024
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    first direct elections in Rwanda were held in September 1961, with MDR-Parmehutu winning 35 of the 44 seats in the Legislative Assembly. Following independence...
    10 KB (1,132 words) - 06:39, 2 November 2024
  • colonialists added to the growing unrest. Grégoire Kayibanda, founder of PARMEHUTU, led the Hutu "emancipation" movement. In 1957, he wrote the "Hutu Manifesto"...
    78 KB (9,685 words) - 12:36, 22 November 2024
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    the nationalist party of Grégoire Kayibanda (MDR-PARMEHUTU) rose to the fore. This victory gave PARMEHUTU an apparent mandate to initiate their program of...
    37 KB (5,150 words) - 22:30, 5 April 2024
  • Kayibanda, who in 1959 founded the Parti du Mouvement de l'Emancipation Hutu (PARMEHUTU), a political party which called for the end of Tutsi domination of social...
    28 KB (3,772 words) - 19:06, 22 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Juvénal Habyarimana
    the incumbent President Grégoire Kayibanda, ousting Kayibanda's ruling Parmehutu party. In 1975, he created the Mouvement Révolutionnaire National pour...
    25 KB (2,577 words) - 03:40, 6 November 2024
  • Hutu majority through the Parti du Mouvement de l'Emancipation Hutu (PARMEHUTU), an anti-Tutsi political party led by President Grégoire Kayibanda. In...
    59 KB (7,207 words) - 02:34, 29 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mutara III Rudahigwa
    Gregoire Kayibanda forming the Hutu Social Movement (soon renamed MDR-PARMEHUTU), and Joseph Gitera creating Association for Social Promotion of the Masses...
    19 KB (1,508 words) - 05:42, 2 October 2024
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    Hutu Emancipation Movement (Parti du Mouvement de l'Emancipation Hutu, PARMEHUTU) in Rwanda while the equivalent Union for National Progress (Union pour...
    21 KB (2,166 words) - 14:41, 1 November 2024
  • Marxism–Leninism, National Communism 1980 29 December 1989 Europe  Rwanda Parmehutu Hutu Power 1965 1973 Africa  Rwanda National Revolutionary Movement for...
    87 KB (2,080 words) - 06:02, 23 November 2024
  • traitors. Hutu Power political parties and movements included the Akazu, the Parmehutu, the Coalition for the Defence of the Republic and its Impuzamugambi paramilitary...
    35 KB (4,288 words) - 20:26, 20 November 2024
  • "La frontière ethnique comme outil de conquête du pouvoir: le cas du Parmehutu". Journal of Eastern African Studies. 3 (2): 303–316. doi:10.1080/17531050902972956...
    2 KB (237 words) - 02:55, 4 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Republican Rally for Democracy in Rwanda
    Democratic Movement Defunct Association for Social Promotion of the Masses Parmehutu Rwandese National Union Portal:Politics List of political parties Politics...
    4 KB (332 words) - 00:01, 25 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Social Democratic Party (Rwanda)
    Democratic Movement Defunct Association for Social Promotion of the Masses Parmehutu Rwandese National Union Portal:Politics List of political parties Politics...
    5 KB (286 words) - 15:05, 1 November 2024
  • Ruanda-Urundi (now Rwanda) Died 26 July 1986(1986-07-26) (aged 65) Brussels, Belgium Political party MDR-Parmehutu Spouse Sophie Mbonyumutwa Profession Teacher...
    4 KB (306 words) - 06:31, 18 September 2024
  • Democratic Movement Defunct Association for Social Promotion of the Masses Parmehutu Rwandese National Union Portal:Politics List of political parties Politics...
    8 KB (600 words) - 02:40, 19 July 2024
  • Legislative Assembly. It joined a coalition government with the victorious Parmehutu, and was given the cabinet posts responsible for cattle and public health...
    5 KB (485 words) - 16:42, 31 October 2024
  • His political party was known as MDR-Parmehutu (Mouvement Démocratique Republicain Parmehutu; French for: "Parmehutu Democratic Republican Movement"). Kayibanda...
    29 KB (3,918 words) - 05:48, 8 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Rwandan Patriotic Front
    Democratic Movement Defunct Association for Social Promotion of the Masses Parmehutu Rwandese National Union Portal:Politics List of political parties Politics...
    35 KB (3,300 words) - 03:16, 18 November 2024
  • Tutsi-dominated monarchist political party. UNAR lost out to the majority party, Parmehutu led by Rwagasana's cousin Grégoire Kayibanda, but supported the integration...
    11 KB (1,115 words) - 20:59, 22 April 2024
  • particularly Grégoire Kayibanda's Parmehutu party in Rwanda, ensured that the system was abolished entirely with the victory of Parmehutu in the 1961 Rwandan parliamentary...
    5 KB (631 words) - 01:36, 3 October 2024
  • member of parliament in Rwanda. Angèle Mukakayange was elected as a MDR-Parmehutu Deputy for Butare in the 1965 Rwandan general election. She lost her seat...
    1 KB (110 words) - 13:48, 25 October 2024