• algebra, a partial groupoid (also called halfgroupoid, pargoid, or partial magma) is a set endowed with a partial binary operation. A partial groupoid is a...
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  • In abstract algebra, a magma, binar, or, rarely, groupoid is a basic kind of algebraic structure. Specifically, a magma consists of a set equipped with...
    18 KB (1,825 words) - 02:46, 8 June 2025
  • homotopy theory, a groupoid (less often Brandt groupoid or virtual group) generalises the notion of group in several equivalent ways. A groupoid can be seen...
    39 KB (6,232 words) - 06:39, 6 May 2025
  • of morphisms, the groupoid algebra is a direct sum of tensor products of group algebras and matrix algebras. Hopf algebra Partial group algebra Khalkhali...
    3 KB (285 words) - 23:14, 3 May 2024
  • In abstract algebra, a partial algebra is a generalization of universal algebra to partial operations. partial groupoid field — the multiplicative inversion...
    2 KB (176 words) - 10:51, 28 November 2024
  • {\displaystyle T^{*}M} is not always integrable to a Lie groupoid. A symplectic groupoid is a Lie groupoid G ⇉ M {\displaystyle {\mathcal {G}}\rightrightarrows...
    87 KB (12,668 words) - 08:19, 24 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Equivalence relation
    a special case of a groupoid include: Whereas the notion of "free equivalence relation" does not exist, that of a free groupoid on a directed graph does...
    31 KB (4,473 words) - 10:22, 23 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Category (mathematics)
    Actually, in the view of category the only difference between groupoid and group is that a groupoid may have more than one object but the group must have only...
    21 KB (2,525 words) - 18:54, 19 March 2025
  • 1073/pnas.71.5.1952. PMC 388361. PMID 16592156. Alan L. T. Paterson (1999). "Groupoids, inverse semigroups, and their operator algebras", Springer, ISBN 0-8176-4051-7...
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  • of Lie groupoids that Lie algebras play in the theory of Lie groups: reducing global problems to infinitesimal ones. Indeed, any Lie groupoid gives rise...
    42 KB (7,376 words) - 23:07, 23 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Semigroup
    semigroups are fundamental models for linear time-invariant systems. In partial differential equations, a semigroup is associated to any equation whose...
    38 KB (4,724 words) - 02:41, 11 June 2025
  • composition, the collection of all partial one-one transformations of a set forms not an inverse semigroup but an inductive groupoid, in the sense of category...
    28 KB (3,739 words) - 15:04, 23 March 2025
  • like S1, the result follows from the groupoid Seifert-van Kampen theorem, as in the book Topology and Groupoids. More generally, McCord has shown that...
    3 KB (431 words) - 01:23, 19 May 2025
  • also considers a partial setoid using a partial equivalence relation or partial apartness (see e.g. Barthe et al., section 1). Groupoid Alexandre Buisse...
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  • Thumbnail for Stokes' theorem
    {\displaystyle \oplus } " for concatenation of paths in the fundamental groupoid and " ⊖ {\displaystyle \ominus } " for reversing the orientation of a path...
    30 KB (4,864 words) - 15:15, 13 June 2025
  • are orthogonal. In fact, small category is orthogonal to quasigroup, and groupoid is orthogonal to magma. Consequently there are zeros in R R T {\displaystyle...
    15 KB (2,013 words) - 07:30, 17 June 2025
  • inverse of G. The heap of a group may be generalized again to the case of a groupoid which has two objects A and B when viewed as a category. The elements of...
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  • {\mathcal {F}}_{x}} where Π 1 X {\displaystyle \Pi _{1}X} is the fundamental groupoid of X: the category whose objects are points of X and whose morphisms are...
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  • h-cobordisms form a groupoid. Then a finer statement of the s-cobordism theorem is that the isomorphism classes of this groupoid (up to C-isomorphism...
    11 KB (1,810 words) - 09:48, 26 June 2025
  • 2, American Mathematical Society Clifford, Alfred. H. (1974), The Partial Groupoid of Idempotents of a Regular Semigroup, Tulane University, Department...
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  • Thumbnail for Monoid
    An ordered commutative monoid is a commutative monoid M together with a partial ordering ≤ such that a ≥ 0 for every a ∈ M, and a ≤ b implies a + c ≤ b...
    35 KB (4,462 words) - 02:27, 3 June 2025
  • semigroups in the same way that small categories generalise monoids and groupoids generalise groups. Semigroupoids have applications in the structural theory...
    2 KB (258 words) - 23:06, 12 August 2023
  • stack over differentiable manifolds which admits an atlas, or as a Lie groupoid up to Morita equivalence. Differentiable stacks are particularly useful...
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  • {G}}} with an infinity groupoid. It is conjectured that the homotopy category of geometric realizations of infinity groupoids is equivalent to the homotopy...
    18 KB (3,326 words) - 06:28, 22 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Charles Ehresmann
    With the same perspective, he pioneered the notions of jet and of Lie groupoid. Since the 1960s, Ehresmann's research interests moved to category theory...
    19 KB (1,695 words) - 20:18, 26 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Automata theory
    automaton groupoid. Therefore, in the most general case, categories of variable automata of any kind are categories of groupoids or groupoid categories...
    32 KB (3,851 words) - 10:11, 30 June 2025
  • Euler–Arnold equation (category Partial differential equations)
    Lagrangian flow is a geodesic in a group of smooth transformations (see groupoid). It connects differential geometry of infinite-dimensional Lie groups...
    5 KB (515 words) - 19:44, 15 June 2025
  • two objects called the source and the target of the morphism. There is a partial operation, called composition, on the morphisms of a category that is defined...
    13 KB (1,578 words) - 03:55, 30 June 2025
  • factorial the complete elliptic integral of the third kind the fundamental groupoid osmotic pressure π {\displaystyle \pi } represents: Archimedes' constant...
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  • 2007) Distributions, Partial Differential Equations, and Harmonic Analysis (Universitext, Springer, 2013; 2nd ed., 2018) Groupoid Metrization Theory: With...
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