• Thumbnail for Party-list proportional representation
    Party-list proportional representation (list-PR) is a system of proportional representation based on preregistered political parties, with each party...
    30 KB (1,133 words) - 19:46, 9 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mixed-member proportional representation
    compensatory tier with party lists, in a way that produces proportional representation overall. Like proportional representation, MMP is not a single system...
    67 KB (7,165 words) - 21:46, 7 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Open list
    Open list describes any variant of party-list proportional representation where voters have at least some influence on the order in which a party's candidates...
    48 KB (3,227 words) - 06:01, 3 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Closed list
    commonly used in party-list proportional representation, and most mixed electoral systems also use closed lists in their party list component. Many countries...
    8 KB (498 words) - 18:47, 18 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Proportional representation
    Proportional representation (PR) refers to any type of electoral system under which subgroups of an electorate are reflected proportionately in the elected...
    170 KB (17,230 words) - 10:25, 22 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mixed-member majoritarian representation
    first-past-the-post (single member plurality) voting (FPTP/SMP) with party-list proportional representation (list-PR). The system has been applied in the election of national...
    45 KB (2,065 words) - 16:39, 29 October 2024
  • a first-past-the-post system, party-list representatives are elected by a type of party-list proportional representation. The 1987 Constitution of the...
    38 KB (4,217 words) - 20:52, 4 December 2024
  • to party-list proportional representation, but there are other electoral systems using party-lists including the general ticket (party block voting) and...
    3 KB (272 words) - 09:04, 13 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Rural–urban proportional representation
    Rural–urban proportional systems were first devised in Denmark and Iceland; Denmark's implementation used party-list proportional representation in urban...
    15 KB (1,710 words) - 15:22, 4 October 2024
  • to run for party-list proportional representation seats in the 2024 South Korean legislative election, similar to how the United Future Party formed the...
    4 KB (137 words) - 03:41, 9 November 2024
  • also supporting other candidates from the same party. Supporters of party list proportional representation sometimes retort that the public often have little...
    6 KB (754 words) - 13:09, 18 June 2024
  • Korea formed in order to run for party-list proportional representation in 2020 South Korean legislative election. The party was originally established by...
    8 KB (592 words) - 06:26, 9 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Winner-take-all system
    individual candidates (general ticket or party block voting) was almost completely replaced by party-list proportional voting systems, which fully abandon...
    74 KB (1,463 words) - 18:27, 17 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for 2023 Almaty City Mäslihat election
    party-list proportional representation. In the party-list contest, the ruling Amanat party secured a majority, winning 12 out of 21 seats. The party also...
    15 KB (583 words) - 21:31, 23 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Electoral system
    Party-list proportional representation is the single most common electoral system and is used by 80 countries, and involves voters voting for a list of...
    50 KB (6,177 words) - 11:15, 2 December 2024
  • Preferential voting (category Proportional representation electoral systems)
    Progressive Era Optional preferential voting Open list representation, a form of party-list proportional representation where "preference votes" are used to express...
    1 KB (125 words) - 05:15, 20 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Dual-member mixed proportional
    mixed-member proportional representation but differs in that all representatives are elected locally in small districts, rather than requiring separate list seats...
    28 KB (2,625 words) - 03:27, 4 December 2024
  • (nationwide). It is a party-list proportional representation, adopt a closed list system. The nationwide proportional representation system was introduced...
    56 KB (336 words) - 20:26, 8 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for House of Representatives (Netherlands)
    has 150 seats, which are filled through elections using party-list proportional representation. The house is located in the Binnenhof in The Hague; it...
    31 KB (1,512 words) - 21:09, 6 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Democratic Alliance of Korea
    Democratic Alliance of Korea (category Political party alliances in Korea)
    was an electoral alliance and political party formed in order to run for party-list proportional representation in the 2024 South Korean legislative election...
    17 KB (670 words) - 22:30, 4 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Localized list
    local list systems of party-list proportional representation hold elections in small (local) electoral districts, while still maintaining proportional representation...
    5 KB (540 words) - 02:46, 17 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Next Nepalese general election
    110 members from a single nation-wide constituency via party-list proportional representation. The provincial elections are expected to be held along...
    16 KB (388 words) - 10:41, 4 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Parallel voting
    Parallel voting (category Semi-proportional electoral systems)
    voting involves combining a winner-take-all system with party-list proportional representation (PR). While first-preference plurality with PR is the most...
    27 KB (2,617 words) - 09:40, 21 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Storting
    has 169 members and is elected every four years based on party-list proportional representation in nineteen multi-seat constituencies. A member of the Storting...
    61 KB (3,240 words) - 16:18, 15 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Single transferable vote
    is a family of proportional multi-winner electoral systems whose results are equivalent to those produced by proportional representation election systems...
    128 KB (15,366 words) - 00:10, 18 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for 9th Legislative Yuan
    Tenth Legislative Yuan. The list is arranged by single-member constituency (district) and party-list proportional representation. "2016 The 14th Presidential...
    27 KB (109 words) - 05:52, 15 June 2024
  • under party-list proportional representation. The Nur Otan won majority of 29 seats in the Almaty City Mäslihat followed by the other 3 parties. In the...
    13 KB (628 words) - 21:34, 23 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mäjilis
    elections introduced a party-list proportional representation system, with 98 of the 107 seats being contested via proportional representation. The reforms solidified...
    19 KB (1,463 words) - 00:30, 18 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Electoral list
    the registration of the list. Electoral lists are required for party-list proportional representation systems. An electoral list is made according to the...
    4 KB (477 words) - 21:12, 29 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Victor D'Hondt
    described in 1878, for allocating seats to candidates in party-list proportional representation elections. The method has been adopted by a number of countries...
    4 KB (335 words) - 22:16, 21 September 2024