• Thumbnail for Party-list proportional representation
    Party-list proportional representation (list-PR) is a system of proportional representation based on preregistered political parties, with each party...
    30 KB (1,133 words) - 00:22, 25 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mixed-member proportional representation
    compensatory tier with party lists, in a way that produces proportional representation overall. Like proportional representation, MMP is not a single system...
    67 KB (7,151 words) - 03:49, 28 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Open list
    Open list describes any variant of party-list proportional representation where voters have at least some influence on the order in which a party's candidates...
    48 KB (3,227 words) - 00:29, 11 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Proportional representation
    Proportional representation (PR) refers to any type of electoral system under which subgroups of an electorate are reflected proportionately in the elected...
    165 KB (16,569 words) - 12:11, 16 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Closed list
    commonly used in party-list proportional representation, and most mixed electoral systems also use closed lists in their party list component. Many countries...
    8 KB (498 words) - 18:47, 18 August 2024
  • a first-past-the-post system, party-list representatives are elected by a type of party-list proportional representation. The 1987 Constitution of the...
    38 KB (4,217 words) - 07:56, 6 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mixed-member majoritarian representation
    first-past-the-post (single member plurality) voting (FPTP/SMP) with party-list proportional representation (list-PR). The system has been applied in the election of national...
    45 KB (2,066 words) - 01:02, 10 October 2024
  • refer to party-list proportional representation, but there are other electoral systems using party-lists including the general ticket (party block voting)...
    3 KB (274 words) - 20:06, 1 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Rural–urban proportional representation
    Rural–urban proportional systems were first devised in Denmark and Iceland; Denmark's implementation used party-list proportional representation in urban...
    15 KB (1,710 words) - 15:22, 4 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Winner-take-all system
    majoritarian representation (also known as parallel voting) provides semi-proportional representation, as opposed to mixed-member proportional systems. Historically...
    74 KB (1,437 words) - 11:25, 9 August 2024
  • (nationwide). It is a party-list proportional representation, adopt a closed list system. The nationwide proportional representation system was introduced...
    56 KB (336 words) - 11:39, 27 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Electoral system
    Party-list proportional representation is the single most common electoral system and is used by 80 countries, and involves voters voting for a list of...
    50 KB (6,181 words) - 18:15, 28 October 2024
  • to run for party-list proportional representation seats in the 2024 South Korean legislative election, similar to how the United Future Party formed the...
    4 KB (137 words) - 23:33, 27 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Localized list
    local list systems of party-list proportional representation hold elections in small (local) electoral districts, while still maintaining proportional representation...
    5 KB (540 words) - 02:46, 17 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Next Nepalese general election
    110 members from a single nation-wide constituency via party-list proportional representation. The provincial elections are expected to be held along...
    16 KB (389 words) - 17:03, 5 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Electoral list
    the registration of the list. Electoral lists are required for party-list proportional representation systems. An electoral list is made according to the...
    4 KB (477 words) - 07:51, 21 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Semi-proportional representation
    Semi-proportional representation characterizes multi-winner electoral systems which allow representation of minorities, but are not intended to reflect...
    24 KB (1,492 words) - 18:39, 11 September 2024
  • also supporting other candidates from the same party. Supporters of party list proportional representation sometimes retort that the public often have little...
    6 KB (754 words) - 13:09, 18 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for House of Representatives (Netherlands)
    has 150 seats, which are filled through elections using party-list proportional representation. The house is located in the Binnenhof in The Hague; it...
    31 KB (1,512 words) - 08:24, 27 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mäjilis
    elected through mixed-member majoritarian representation: 69 seats via closed party-list proportional representation with a required 5% electoral threshold...
    18 KB (1,353 words) - 14:22, 23 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Parallel voting
    Parallel voting (category Semi-proportional electoral systems)
    voting involves combining a winner-take-all system with party-list proportional representation (PR). While first-preference plurality with PR is the most...
    27 KB (2,617 words) - 09:40, 21 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for 9th Legislative Yuan
    Tenth Legislative Yuan. The list is arranged by single-member constituency (district) and party-list proportional representation. "2016 The 14th Presidential...
    27 KB (109 words) - 05:52, 15 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Democratic Alliance of Korea
    Democratic Alliance of Korea (category Political party alliances in Korea)
    was an electoral alliance and political party formed in order to run for party-list proportional representation in the 2024 South Korean legislative election...
    17 KB (670 words) - 21:13, 27 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sainte-Laguë method
    seats in a parliament among federal states, or among parties in a party-list proportional representation system. The Sainte-Laguë method shows a more equal...
    26 KB (2,894 words) - 11:35, 29 September 2024
  • Korea formed in order to run for party-list proportional representation in 2020 South Korean legislative election. The party was originally established by...
    8 KB (592 words) - 23:41, 27 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Assembly of the Republic (Mozambique)
    directly elected through a system of party-list proportional representation and serve five-year terms. Parties must receive at least five percent of...
    9 KB (262 words) - 21:54, 18 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for State Duma
    the 2007 and 2011 Russian legislative elections a full party-list proportional representation with 7% electoral threshold system was used, but this was...
    35 KB (1,911 words) - 14:59, 20 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Reichstag (Weimar Republic)
    universal, equal, secret and direct suffrage, using a system of party-list proportional representation. All citizens who had reached the age of 20 were allowed...
    21 KB (1,719 words) - 14:51, 26 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Victor D'Hondt
    described in 1878, for allocating seats to candidates in party-list proportional representation elections. The method has been adopted by a number of countries...
    4 KB (335 words) - 22:16, 21 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mixed electoral system
    provides semi-proportional results, but is often referred to as mixed-member majoritarian representation, as the lack of compensation means each party can keep...
    47 KB (2,672 words) - 17:11, 9 October 2024