• Thumbnail for Peridium
    The peridium is the protective layer that encloses a mass of spores in fungi. This outer covering is a distinctive feature of gasteroid fungi. Depending...
    4 KB (523 words) - 13:10, 11 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Scleroderma cepa
    pseudostipe. The peridium is tough and up to 1.5 mm thick. The surface is dry and can have tiny scales or be smooth. With age, the peridium becomes finely...
    6 KB (516 words) - 03:58, 4 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Trichia crateriformis
    (Meyl.) Y. Yamam, 1998. A 2013 study found slight differences in how the peridium dehisces to release spores between each of these synonyms, but still concluded...
    15 KB (1,699 words) - 07:48, 19 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Spruce broom rust
    Coleosporiaceae Genus: Chrysomyxa Species: C. arctostaphyli Binomial name Chrysomyxa arctostaphyli Dietel Synonyms Peridium coloradense (Dietel) Arth. & F. Kern...
    15 KB (2,083 words) - 04:41, 15 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Scleroderma citrinum
    citrinum has no stem but is attached to the soil by mycelial cords. The peridium, or outer wall, is thick and firm, usually ochre yellow externally with...
    5 KB (479 words) - 17:18, 1 November 2024
  • body with no special opening to the outside. The ascomatal wall is called peridium and typically consists of densely interwoven hyphae or pseudoparenchyma...
    7 KB (713 words) - 08:46, 12 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Geastrum
    meaning earth and aster meaning star, refers to the behavior of the outer peridium. At maturity, the outer layer of the fruiting body splits into segments...
    12 KB (1,057 words) - 05:48, 15 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Calbovista
    by 6–12 cm (2+1⁄2–4+1⁄2 in) high. It has a two-layered peridium. The outer layer of the peridium (the exoperidium) is thick and leathery (except where...
    19 KB (1,890 words) - 20:15, 16 April 2024
  • roughly spherical peridium (spore sac). Atop the peridium is an irregular stoma (opening) that is red on the inside. Inside the peridium is a white gleba...
    2 KB (146 words) - 17:22, 1 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Phallaceae
    structure that may be completely or partially buried underground. The peridium, the outer layer of the egg, is white, or purple/red, with two or three...
    20 KB (2,287 words) - 00:00, 15 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Scleroderma (fungus)
    name comes from the Greek sclera meaning hard and derma meaning skin. The peridium (outer wall), which may be smooth or warted, is very thick and tough. At...
    3 KB (282 words) - 00:30, 2 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Agaricus deserticola
    the slits may appear higher up on the peridium, in others, the peridium rips more irregularly. The peridium may also rip in such a way that it appears...
    28 KB (2,957 words) - 23:55, 18 August 2024
  • as new to science in 2013. It has a peridium measuring 6–9 mm tall with a mouth diameter of 5–7 mm. The peridium contains up to 40 small "eggs" (peridioles)...
    2 KB (157 words) - 04:28, 26 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Calvatia craniiformis
    Initially smooth, the skin (peridium) develops wrinkles and folds as it matures, cracking and flaking with age. The peridium eventually sloughs away, exposing...
    23 KB (2,278 words) - 04:31, 19 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Spore
    olivacea, from pine forests of eastern Ukraine. Internal surface of the peridium of the slime mold Tubifera dudkae with spores. Fungi portal Aeroplankton...
    23 KB (2,010 words) - 23:47, 7 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Universal veil
    bodies of gasteroid fungi resembles a universal veil, but is called a peridium. Allaby, Michael, ed. (2006). "universal veil". A Dictionary of Plant Sciences...
    2 KB (202 words) - 05:24, 3 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Calvatia pachyderma
    external peridium thin, smooth, whitish, the upper part cracking into small angular persistent spot-like scales or areas, the inner peridium thick, sub...
    16 KB (1,554 words) - 03:38, 6 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Phallus indusiatus
    an egg-shaped to roughly spherical subterranean structure encased in a peridium. The "egg" ranges in color from whitish to buff to reddish-brown, measures...
    49 KB (4,827 words) - 13:32, 11 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Aecium
    rust fungi such as Phragmidium, aecia lack an outer wall structure (a peridium) but instead produce a diffuse aecium called a caeoma. In some species...
    1 KB (127 words) - 05:46, 13 December 2022
  • Thumbnail for Volva (mycology)
    mushroom that is a remnant of the universal veil, or the remains of the peridium that encloses the immature fruit bodies of gasteroid fungi. This macrofeature...
    6 KB (502 words) - 00:05, 11 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Zelleromyces cinnabarinus
    gasteroid fungus species in the family Russulaceae with a cinnabar-red peridium. It is the type species of Zelleromyces, and like other members of its...
    2 KB (168 words) - 21:19, 13 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Rhizopogon
    morphological characters of Rhizopogon sporocarps are a simplex or duplex peridium surrounding a loculate gleba that lacks a columnella. Basidiospores are...
    19 KB (2,025 words) - 02:27, 14 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Nidularia
    Nidularia in 1961 based on differences in the microscopic structure of the peridium. The name Nidularia first appeared in the scientific literature in 1790...
    10 KB (985 words) - 04:01, 12 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Diachea leucopodia
    characterized by black or dark-brown spores, as well as an iridescent peridium, which occurs in younger species and does not always persist into maturity...
    1 KB (115 words) - 13:41, 15 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Astraeus sirindhorniae
    by differences in fruit body size, spore size, spore ornamentation, and peridium structure. The fungus was discovered in Phu Khieo Wildlife Sanctuary in...
    2 KB (161 words) - 20:09, 16 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Scleroderma meridionale
    fruit body up to 6 cm (2.4 in) in diameter with a thick, rooting base. The peridium is up to 2 mm thick and has a dry, roughened surface colored tan to yellow...
    2 KB (189 words) - 17:18, 1 November 2024
  • Chaetomium genus, first isolated from Iran. It shares features such as peridium structure, ascospore morphology and germ pore position with its cogenerates...
    2 KB (143 words) - 18:17, 13 August 2023
  • Thumbnail for Tuber magnatum
    (Burgundy truffle) of short-term precipitation deficits in summer because its peridium is not as well developed, thus subjecting the ascocarp to more water transpiration...
    20 KB (2,238 words) - 16:48, 27 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cribraria
    pedunculated sporangia, a calyculus may be present or absent. The delicate peridium is reduced to a structure of vertical, thickened threads that are interconnected...
    4 KB (314 words) - 21:42, 11 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Clathrus ruber
    surface prior to opening as the internal structures expand and stretch the peridium taut. The fruit body, or receptacle, bursts the egg open as it expands...
    35 KB (3,389 words) - 13:24, 10 September 2024