The Plan Espiritual de Aztlán (English: "Spiritual Plan of Aztlán") was a pro-indigenist manifesto advocating Chicano nationalism and self-determination...

as the preamble to El Plan de Aztlán or as "El Plan Espiritual de Aztlán" due to its poetic aesthetic. For some Chicanos, Aztlán refers to the Mexican...

Movimiento Estudiantil Chicano de Aztlán (MEChA) Aztlán Plan Espiritual de Aztlán El Plan de Santa Barbara; a Chicano Plan for Higher Education, 1 February...

M.E.Ch.A. (Spanish: Movimiento Estudiantil Chicano de Aztlán; "Chicano Student Movement of Aztlán") is a US-based organization that seeks to promote Chicano...

many future Chicano activists and artists. It also birthed the Plan Espiritual de Aztlán, a pro-indigenist manifesto advocating revolutionary Chicano nationalism...

"race" based nationalism. The notion was first enunciated in the Plan Espiritual de Aztlán document. Brown (racial classification) La raza cósmica Melting...

The Plan of San Diego (Spanish: Plan de San Diego) was a plan drafted in San Diego, Texas, in 1915 by a group of unidentified Mexican and Tejano rebels...

argue that Aztlan was located within Mexico proper. Groups who have used the name "Aztlán" in this manner include Plan Espiritual de Aztlán, MEChA (Movimiento...

different from the overarching hegemony of white America." The Plan Espiritual de Aztlán (1969) drew from Frantz Fanon's The Wretched of the Earth (1961)...

"In Search of the Authentic Pachuco. An Interpretive Essay, Part I.". Aztlán. 4 (1): 31 60. doi:10.1525/azt.1973.4.1.31. Paz, Octavio (1961) [1950, pub...

President Dwight Eisenhower, Harlon Carter, head of the Border Patrol, planned Operation Cloud Burst, which requested an executive order to mobilize the...

skirt,” respectively. In the Aztec-Mexica society, after the trek from Aztlán, women were able to possess property, were gwalees and priestesses, and...

Conference in Denver in March 1969 where the Chicano manifesto, "Plan Espiritual de Aztlán," was drafted. Sponsored by Corky Gonzales' organization, Crusade...

(1997), "A Home in the Heart: Sandra Cisneros's The House on Mango Street", Aztlán, 22 (2): 89–106, doi:10.1525/azt.1997.22.2.89, retrieved 23 March 2020 Tokarczyk...

la tierra (1971), (3) Anaya's Bless Me, Ultima (1972), and Peregrinos de Aztlán (1974) by Miguel Méndez. Aside from narrative fiction, other notable works...

McFarland, Pancho (2008-01-01). "Chicano Hip-Hop as Interethnic Contact Zone". Aztlán: A Journal of Chicano Studies. 33 (1): 173–183. Mausfeld, Dianne Violeta...

tradition, as a label for that identity (Cuellar 1982). In 1571, Fray Alonso de Molina, in his Nahuatl vocabulary (Vocabulario en Lengua Castellana y Mexicana...

lowrider police car, and the San Jose Police Department planned to participate in the city's Cinco de Mayo lowrider parade with its own lowrider vehicle....

'42-47, cited in Navarro, Armando, Mexicano political experience in occupied Aztlán (2005) average for '47–48 calculated from total of 74,600 braceros contracted...

throughout California participating, despite a driving rain. Las Adelitas de Aztlán, led by Gloria Arellanes, marched in the February march, which NCMC organizer...

part to mold their own destiny. It is rooted in the Aztec creation myth of Aztlán, a "northerly place". As the Aztecs are central to the conquest and history...

The women within this league worked to transform these injustices into a plan of action and focused on relieving social problems through actively making...

family sites, and family patterns of social interactions due to poor city planning. One major decision was to put a million-dollar Naval training school for...

were the main organizers, and they drafted and presented "El Plan Espiritual de Aztlan" at the conference, which played a major part in the national...

Alberto (1972). "The Emergence of El Partido De La Raza Unida: California's New Political Party". Aztlán. doi:10.1525/azt.1972.3.2.177. Ignacio M. Garcia...

Sharp Pilsen Historic District Pinto (subculture) Plan de Santa Bárbara Plan Espiritual de Aztlán Plan of San Diego Plyler v. Doe Political Association...

Denver produced a plan written by Chicano poet, Alurista. It was called El Plan Espiritual de Aztlán (The Spiritual Plan of Aztlán) and it contains a...

membership in the newly named Latin America's la raza. The shortened name of Día de la Raza (now often, though not always, with a capitalized R) was used in 1939...

better in terms of organization. This led to the creation of Las Adelitas de Aztlán. Despite the presence of sexism, the Chicana movement in the Brown Berets...

Mexicans outside of Mexico, and had a typical deportation approach, with a plan for "publicity releases announcing the deportation campaign, a few arrests...