• Thumbnail for Plasmid-mediated resistance
    Plasmid-mediated resistance is the transfer of antibiotic resistance genes which are carried on plasmids. Plasmids possess mechanisms that ensure their...
    25 KB (2,787 words) - 02:49, 7 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for MCR-1
    The mobilized colistin resistance (mcr) gene confers plasmid-mediated resistance to colistin, one of a number of last-resort antibiotics for treating...
    17 KB (1,919 words) - 02:52, 21 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Β-Lactam antibiotic
    on the bacterial chromosome or may be acquired via plasmid transfer (plasmid-mediated resistance), and β-lactamase gene expression may be induced by...
    34 KB (3,710 words) - 19:10, 26 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Drug resistance
    of resistance that pathogens or cancers have "acquired", that is, resistance has evolved. Antimicrobial resistance and antineoplastic resistance challenge...
    27 KB (2,490 words) - 19:28, 15 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Plasmid
    however, plasmids are sometimes present in archaea and eukaryotic organisms. Plasmids often carry useful genes, such as antibiotic resistance and virulence...
    55 KB (6,299 words) - 03:42, 18 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Antimicrobial resistance
    gonorrhoeae, which developed a resistance to azithromycin in 2011. In gram-negative bacteria, plasmid-mediated resistance genes produce proteins that can...
    212 KB (22,374 words) - 21:08, 20 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Quinolone antibiotic
    Hooper DC (October 2006). "The worldwide emergence of plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance". The Lancet. Infectious Diseases. 6 (10): 629–640. doi:10...
    65 KB (6,542 words) - 16:39, 16 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Antibiotic use in livestock
    Antibiotic use in livestock (category Antimicrobial resistance)
    commonality between resistance genes from livestock sources and those found in human infections, even when examining plasmid-mediated resistance. The use of antibiotics...
    115 KB (12,693 words) - 04:16, 21 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Beta-lactamase
    in K. pneumoniae and is responsible for up to 20% of the plasmid-mediated ampicillin resistance in this species. ESBLs in this family also have amino acid...
    53 KB (6,269 words) - 12:32, 5 October 2024
  • (T-DNA) binary system is a pair of plasmids consisting of a T-DNA binary vector and a vir helper plasmid. The two plasmids are used together (thus binary)...
    10 KB (1,016 words) - 13:46, 2 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Zeocin
    "Zeocin Resistance plasmid". Zeocin Resistance plasmid. InvivoGen (25 November 2016). "Zeocin Resistance plasmid". Zeocin Resistance plasmid. InvivoGen...
    8 KB (600 words) - 01:26, 8 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for PGLO
    PGLO (category Plasmids)
    The pGLO plasmid is an engineered plasmid used in biotechnology as a vector for creating genetically modified organisms. The plasmid contains several...
    6 KB (612 words) - 23:00, 23 October 2023
  • Thumbnail for Hfr cell
    bacterium with a conjugative plasmid (for example, the F-factor) integrated into its chromosomal DNA. The integration of the plasmid into the cell's chromosome...
    6 KB (613 words) - 19:04, 15 January 2022
  • Thumbnail for Enterococcus faecalis
    quinolones). The resistance is mediated by the presence of multiple genes related to drug resistance in the chromosome or plasmid. Resistance to vancomycin...
    27 KB (3,039 words) - 21:41, 11 November 2024
  • studies. As for antibiotics, horizontal transfer of phage resistance can be acquired by plasmid acquisition. Yeasts such as Candida species can become resistant...
    19 KB (2,013 words) - 14:39, 7 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Vancomycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
    presence of the antibiotic. Resistance in VRSA is conferred by the plasmid-mediated vanA gene and operon. Although VRSA infections are uncommon, VRSA is...
    15 KB (1,438 words) - 08:41, 10 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Horizontal gene transfer
    Horizontal gene transfer (category Antimicrobial resistance)
    It often involves temperate bacteriophages and plasmids. Genes responsible for antibiotic resistance in one species of bacteria can be transferred to...
    119 KB (13,131 words) - 05:35, 20 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Genetic transformation
    Antibiotic resistance is the most commonly used marker for prokaryotes. The transforming plasmid contains a gene that confers resistance to an antibiotic...
    54 KB (6,762 words) - 07:39, 2 November 2024
  • distributed equally between daughter cells during cell division. plasmid-mediated resistance plastid Any of a class of membrane-bound organelles found in...
    281 KB (24,746 words) - 01:01, 22 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Antibiotic resistance in gonorrhea
    antibiotics like penicillin. Penicillinase-mediated resistance in N. gonorrhoeae is mediated by the plasmid borne TEM-1 type beta-lactamase which falls...
    14 KB (1,703 words) - 00:47, 4 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Bacillus thuringiensis
    A. Zakharyan reported the presence of a plasmid in a strain of B. thuringiensis and suggested the plasmid's involvement in endospore and crystal formation...
    77 KB (7,834 words) - 04:46, 2 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cassava brown streak virus disease
    plasmid cDNA vector system. Pasin et al., 2017 develops and presents the pLX transformation vector and uses it to produce a UCBSV clone. This plasmid-only...
    19 KB (2,278 words) - 20:52, 27 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pseudomonas aeruginosa
    Durupınar B, Bozdoğan B (October 2011). "[Investigation of plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains isolated from cystic fibrosis...
    92 KB (10,005 words) - 19:22, 7 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mupirocin
    Canadian MRSA isolate "MUP87" and is probably located on a nonconjugative plasmid. Pseudomonic acid (mupirocin) inhibits isoleucine—tRNA ligase in bacteria...
    30 KB (2,609 words) - 04:22, 27 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for CRISPR
    segregating replicated DNA into daughter cells during cell division, because plasmids and chromosomes with identical repeat arrays could not coexist in Haloferax...
    126 KB (13,356 words) - 04:10, 11 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Agrobacterium
    contains the T-DNA region of the disarmed plasmid, together with a selectable marker (such as antibiotic resistance) to enable selection for plants that have...
    25 KB (2,603 words) - 09:37, 11 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Toxin-antitoxin system
    associated with pathogenic bacteria, having been found on plasmids conferring antibiotic resistance and virulence. Chromosomal toxin-antitoxin systems also...
    55 KB (5,970 words) - 04:49, 18 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Golden Gate Cloning
    level 0 parts. As all level 1 vectors are binary plasmids, they are used for Agrobacterium mediated temporary expression in plants. Level 2 vectors have...
    18 KB (2,496 words) - 18:18, 31 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Staphylococcus aureus
    Glycopeptide resistance is typically mediated by acquisition of the vanA gene, which originates from the Tn1546 transposon found in a plasmid in enterococci...
    114 KB (12,720 words) - 12:27, 16 November 2024
  • production of toxin. hok/sok system, an example of addiction module Plasmid mediated resistance Engelberg-Kulka, Hanna; Gad Glaser (October 1999). "Addiction...
    6 KB (701 words) - 17:33, 20 August 2023