Plinian eruptions or Vesuvian eruptions are volcanic eruptions marked by their similarity to the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD, which destroyed...
15 KB (1,628 words) - 13:11, 10 June 2024
are Pelean eruptions, followed by Plinian eruptions; the strongest eruptions are called Ultra-Plinian. Subglacial and phreatic eruptions are defined...
75 KB (7,654 words) - 11:38, 2 July 2024
They concluded that the eruption unfolded in two phases, Vesuvian and Pelean, which alternated six times. A first Plinian phase projected a column of...
48 KB (5,543 words) - 09:29, 25 June 2024
phases of eruption are characterized by pyroclastic flows. The tephra deposits have lower volume and range than the corresponding Plinian and Vulcanian...
3 KB (332 words) - 10:51, 15 November 2023
summit and escalated until a major explosive eruption took place on May 18, 1980, at 8:32 am. The eruption, which had a volcanic explosivity index of 5...
74 KB (7,899 words) - 17:11, 21 May 2024
expelled during the volcanic eruption ranges from 28–41 km3 (6.7–9.8 cu mi) DRE. The study revealed that the initial Plinian eruption was the most voluminous...
78 KB (8,129 words) - 20:56, 14 July 2024
the 1980 Plinian eruption of the volcano. A less intense geothermal event may result in a mud volcano.[citation needed] Phreatic eruptions typically...
6 KB (723 words) - 11:50, 30 October 2023
The 1883 eruption of Krakatoa (Indonesian: Letusan Krakatau 1883) in the Sunda Strait occurred from 20 May until 21 October 1883, peaking in the late morning...
43 KB (5,121 words) - 10:06, 11 July 2024
Mount Vesuvius (section Eruption of AD 79)
Plinian eruptions. Vesuvius has a long historic and literary tradition. It was considered a divinity of the Genius type at the time of the eruption of...
68 KB (7,624 words) - 19:57, 13 July 2024
CI eruption has been interpreted as the largest volcanic eruption of the past 200,000 years in Europe. The eruption started with an intense Plinian phase...
41 KB (4,277 words) - 01:07, 15 July 2024
caldera, which now contains a lake (Heaven Lake). The eruption had two phases that each included a Plinian fallout and a pyroclastic flow and erupted magmas...
25 KB (2,889 words) - 06:57, 2 July 2024
time between the earthquake and eruption, these events have been linked. The event was characterized as a plinian eruption, with pumice, scoria, and ash...
18 KB (1,968 words) - 12:16, 27 April 2024
Hatepe eruption, named for the Hatepe Plinian pumice tephra layer, sometimes referred to as the Taupō eruption or Horomatangi Reef Unit Y eruption, is dated...
20 KB (2,029 words) - 02:37, 24 May 2024
The 1991 eruption of Mount Pinatubo in the Philippines' Luzon Volcanic Arc was the second-largest volcanic eruption of the 20th century, behind only the...
55 KB (6,115 words) - 17:43, 28 June 2024
Plinian eruption started the following day (15 January 2022) at 17:14 local time (04:14:45 UTC, 15 January). The eruption column from this eruption rose...
204 KB (18,294 words) - 22:48, 25 June 2024
phase of the eruption, characterized by pyroclastic flow activity. The Volcanic Explosivity Index was VEI-5, and it was a Plinian eruption that buried...
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similar to those of Plinian eruptions. The term Vulcanian was first used by Giuseppe Mercalli, witnessing the 1888–1890 eruptions on the island of Vulcano...
6 KB (769 words) - 13:20, 4 April 2023
Mount Tambora (section 1815 eruption)
1016/0009-2541(80)90106-0. Sigurdsson, H.; Carey, S. (1989). "Plinian and co-ignimbrite tephra fall from the 1815 eruption of Tambora volcano". Bulletin of Volcanology...
62 KB (6,525 words) - 03:57, 4 June 2024
were a Plinian eruption and an Ultraplinian eruption respectively. Pumice falls with a fine graining and creamy colour from the Samalas eruption have been...
132 KB (14,748 words) - 22:39, 30 April 2024
and its 1815 eruption was the most powerful volcanic eruption in recorded human history. This volcanic explosivity index (VEI) 7 eruption ejected 37–45 km3...
39 KB (4,195 words) - 20:24, 4 July 2024
rhyolite forming the Hatepe Plinian Pumice. The vent was then infiltrated by large amounts of water causing the phreatomagmatic eruption that deposited the 2...
13 KB (1,723 words) - 13:22, 1 March 2024
Vulcanian eruption Peléan eruption Plinian eruption Consequences: Eruption column Pyroclastic flow Pyroclastic fall Pyroclastic surge An explosive eruption is...
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Laacher See (redirect from Laacher See eruption)
formed by a Plinian eruption approximately 13,000 years BP with a Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI) of 6, on the same scale as the Pinatubo eruption of 1991...
18 KB (1,839 words) - 21:53, 14 July 2024
Cerro Negro (section 1954 eruption)
time, and lava flows were recorded in this VEI 3 sub-plinian eruption. It was the largest eruption in the history of the volcano, with the lava volume...
16 KB (2,321 words) - 15:10, 30 April 2024
Heikejo ash (K–Hj) events preceded the eruption.: 336 The eruption proper then started with a Plinian eruption of VEI-6 (K–KyP), which ejected the Koya...
15 KB (1,772 words) - 10:30, 23 March 2024
The 1808 mystery eruption is one or potentially multiple unidentified volcanic eruptions that resulted in a significant rise in stratospheric sulfur aerosols...
12 KB (1,280 words) - 18:45, 6 July 2024
The Mercato eruption (Pomici di Mercato) of Mount Vesuvius was a Plinian eruption that occurred around 8,010 ± 40 14C yr BP (8,890 ± 90 cal yr BP). The...
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The Tierra Blanca Joven eruption is El Salvador's largest volcanic eruption in the last 10,000 years. This VEI-6 Plinian eruption occurred during the 5th...
7 KB (571 words) - 09:36, 13 February 2024
The Oruanui eruption of New Zealand's Taupō Volcano (also known as the Kawakawa eruption or Kawakawa/Oruanui event) was the world's most recent supereruption...
27 KB (2,688 words) - 12:07, 8 July 2024
The Avellino eruption of Mount Vesuvius occurred in c. 1995 BC. It is estimated to have had a VEI of 6, making it larger and more catastrophic than Vesuvius's...
10 KB (1,127 words) - 07:29, 30 April 2024