• Thumbnail for Pope Alexander VIII
    Pope Alexander VIII (Italian: Alessandro VIII; 22 April 1610 – 1 February 1691), born Pietro Vito Ottoboni, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler...
    19 KB (2,192 words) - 18:21, 26 October 2024
  • reigned 1492–1503 Pope Alexander VII (1599–1667), reigned 1655–1667 Pope Alexander VIII (1610–1691), reigned 1689–1691 Alexander Pope (1688–1744), English...
    813 bytes (133 words) - 00:26, 10 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pope Alexander VI
    Pope Alexander VI (born Rodrigo de Borja; c. 1431 – 18 August 1503) (epithet: Valentinus ("The Valencian")) was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of...
    84 KB (10,693 words) - 17:36, 22 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pope Gregory VIII
    Pope Gregory VIII (Latin: Gregorius VIII; c. 1100/1105 – 17 December 1187), born Alberto di Morra, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal...
    8 KB (893 words) - 06:24, 25 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pope Clement XI
    of Sweden. He would serve as a papal prelate under Pope Alexander VIII and was appointed by Pope Innocent XII as the Referendary of the Apostolic Signatura...
    21 KB (2,321 words) - 05:19, 25 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pope Innocent XII
    the policies of Pope Innocent XI, who started the battle against nepotism but which did not gain traction under Pope Alexander VIII. To that end, he...
    12 KB (1,252 words) - 11:26, 26 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pope Innocent VIII
    Pope Innocent VIII (Latin: Innocentius VIII; Italian: Innocenzo VIII; 1432 – 25 July 1492), born Giovanni Battista Cybo (or Cibo), was head of the Catholic...
    21 KB (2,762 words) - 01:53, 25 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pope Urban VIII
    Pope Urban VIII (Latin: Urbanus VIII; Italian: Urbano VIII; baptised 5 April 1568 – 29 July 1644), born Maffeo Vincenzo Barberini, was head of the Catholic...
    26 KB (2,789 words) - 16:48, 26 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pope Boniface VIII
    Pope Boniface VIII (Latin: Bonifatius PP. VIII; born Benedetto Caetani; c. 1230 – 11 October 1303) was the head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the...
    68 KB (9,492 words) - 01:38, 3 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for List of popes by country
    Pope Pius I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII, IX, X, XI, XII) 16 from France (Pope Sylvester II, Pope Stephen IX, Pope Nicholas II, Pope Urban II, Pope...
    17 KB (2,069 words) - 10:33, 21 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Alexander
    Pope Alexander VI (1492–1503), Roman pope Pope Alexander VII (1599–1667) Pope Alexander VIII (pope 1689–1691) Alexander of Constantinople, bishop of Constantinople...
    33 KB (3,213 words) - 02:55, 12 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cardinals created by Alexander VIII
    Pope Alexander VIII (r. 1689–1691) created 14 cardinals in three consistories. Pietro Ottoboni Bandino Panciatici Giacomo Cantelmo Ferdinando d'Adda Toussaint...
    2 KB (72 words) - 09:50, 20 June 2023
  • Thumbnail for John of God
    John of God (category Canonizations by Pope Alexander VIII)
    poor, sick and those with mental disorders. Cidade was canonized by Pope Alexander VIII and is considered one of the leading religious figures in the history...
    16 KB (2,100 words) - 14:54, 28 October 2024
  • themselves." First pope listed as a martyr by Irenaeus' Against Heresies Catholic Encyclopedia: Pope St. Eusebius Mann, H. (1910). Pope John VIII. In The Catholic...
    10 KB (964 words) - 16:55, 30 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Paschal Baylón
    Paschal Baylón (category Canonizations by Pope Alexander VIII)
    and in 1618 he was beatified; Pope Alexander VIII canonized him a saint on 16 October 1690. On 28 November 1897, Pope Leo XIII proclaimed St Paschal...
    10 KB (1,071 words) - 21:44, 26 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pope Clement XII
    Nicomedia and chosen nuncio to Vienna, receiving a dispensation from Pope Alexander VIII since he had not yet been ordained a priest. He did not proceed to...
    14 KB (1,536 words) - 16:53, 25 October 2024
  • philosophical sin was censured as scandalous, temerarious, and erroneous by Pope Alexander VIII in 1690 in his condemnation of the following proposition: "Philosophical...
    2 KB (280 words) - 17:22, 11 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Divine Comedy Illustrated by Botticelli
    of Sweden and after her death in Rome in 1689, had been bought by Pope Alexander VIII for the Vatican collection. The time of separation of these drawings...
    25 KB (3,280 words) - 02:13, 2 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for John of Capistrano
    John of Capistrano (category Canonizations by Pope Alexander VIII)
    celebrated 16 October 1690 by Pope Alexander VIII. The Bull of Canonization, Rationis Congruit, was published on 4 June 1724 by Pope Benedict XIII. In 1890,...
    16 KB (1,825 words) - 12:05, 26 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Kinga of Poland
    Kinga of Poland (category Beatifications by Pope Alexander VIII)
    role as Grand Duchess of Poland. She died on 24 July 1292, aged 68. Alexander VIII beatified Kinga on 11 July 1690. In 1695, she was made chief patroness...
    7 KB (534 words) - 19:46, 26 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pope Innocent X
    becoming pope, Pamphili served as a papal diplomat to Naples, France, and Spain. Pamphili succeeded Pope Urban VIII (1623–44) on 15 September 1644 as Pope Innocent...
    22 KB (2,580 words) - 01:20, 25 October 2024
  • Antipope (redirect from Anti-pope)
    distinguish which of two claimants should be called pope and which antipope, as in the case of Pope Leo VIII and Pope Benedict V. Hippolytus of Rome (d. 235) is...
    32 KB (2,030 words) - 17:51, 25 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pope Alexander VII
    Pope Alexander VII (Italian: Alessandro VII; 13 February 1599 – 22 May 1667), born Fabio Chigi, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal...
    44 KB (5,642 words) - 06:26, 26 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pietro Ottoboni (cardinal)
    1667 – 28 February 1740) was an Italian cardinal and grandnephew of Pope Alexander VIII, who was also born Pietro Ottoboni. He is remembered especially as...
    10 KB (1,053 words) - 21:12, 7 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Tomaso Albinoni
    to the fellow-Venetian, Cardinal Pietro Ottoboni (grand-nephew of Pope Alexander VIII). His first opera, Zenobia, regina de Palmireni, was produced in...
    9 KB (1,117 words) - 11:44, 8 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ferdinando d'Adda
    Ferdinando d'Adda (category Cardinals created by Pope Alexander VIII)
    yet apparent." D'Adda was made Cardinal Priest of San Clemente by Pope Alexander VIII in 1690. In 1715, d'Adda was made Cardinal Bishop of Albano, and...
    7 KB (573 words) - 21:12, 18 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for List of popes
    error had been conflated with legends about a female Pope Joan, whom some authors called John VIII. She was never listed in the Annuario Pontificio. Antipope...
    205 KB (2,573 words) - 00:23, 17 November 2024
  • Pope Alexander II (1010/1015 – 21 April 1073), born Anselm of Baggio, was the head of the Roman Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 1061...
    36 KB (4,748 words) - 16:28, 11 October 2024
  • Guglielmo da Villanova (category Bishops appointed by Pope Alexander VIII)
    most likely from Villeneuve-les-Avignon. On 23 July 1307, he was named by Pope Clement V along with six other Franciscan bishops (Andrew of Perugia, Andreuccio...
    6 KB (440 words) - 00:26, 27 July 2023
  • Thumbnail for 1691
    (1687–1691), as Ottoman Emperor. July 12 Pope Innocent XII becomes the 242nd pope, succeeding Pope Alexander VIII. Williamite War in Ireland – Battle of...
    33 KB (3,681 words) - 05:00, 11 February 2024