• Thumbnail for Pope Nicholas IV
    Pope Nicholas IV (Latin: Nicolaus IV; born Girolamo Masci; 30 September 1227 – 4 April 1292) was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States...
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  • Thumbnail for Pope Nicholas III
    Pope Nicholas III (Latin: Nicolaus III; c. 1225 – 22 August 1280), born Giovanni Gaetano Orsini, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal...
    33 KB (4,360 words) - 22:10, 19 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pope Nicholas V
    Pope Nicholas V (Latin: Nicholaus V; Italian: Niccolò V; 15 November 1397 – 24 March 1455), born Tommaso Parentucelli, was head of the Catholic Church...
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  • Pope Nicholas could refer to: Pope Nicholas I Pope Nicholas II Pope Nicholas III Pope Nicholas IV Pope Nicholas V Antipope Nicholas V Nicholas Pope (disambiguation)...
    285 bytes (58 words) - 23:04, 20 April 2024
  • Nicholas IV can refer to: Patriarch Nicholas IV of Constantinople (1147–1151) Pope Nicholas IV (1288–1292) Patriarch Nicholas IV of Alexandria (1412–1417)...
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  • Thumbnail for Pope Martin IV
    Pope Martin IV (Latin: Martinus IV; c. 1210/1220 – 28 March 1285), born Simon de Brion, was the head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States...
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  • Thumbnail for Pope Adrian IV
    Pope Adrian IV (Latin: Adrianus IV; born Nicholas Breakspear (or Brekespear); c. 1100 – 1 September 1159, also Hadrian IV) was head of the Catholic Church...
    163 KB (22,529 words) - 23:07, 7 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ladislaus IV of Hungary
    was unable to control the most powerful lords and bishops any more. Pope Nicholas IV planned to declare a crusade against him, but three Cuman assassins...
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  • Thumbnail for List of popes by country
    Sylvester II, Pope Stephen IX, Pope Nicholas II, Pope Urban II, Pope Callistus II, Pope Urban IV, Pope Clement IV, Pope Innocent V, Pope Martin IV, Pope Clement...
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  • Thumbnail for Pope Celestine IV
    Pope Celestine IV (Latin: Caelestinus IV; c. 1180/1187 − 10 November 1241), born Goffredo da Castiglione, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of...
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  • Thumbnail for Pope Boniface VIII
    bitter quarrels with Albert I of Germany, Philip IV of France, and Dante Alighieri, who expected the pope to soon arrive at the eighth circle of Hell in...
    67 KB (9,478 words) - 23:45, 3 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Nicholas
    III Pope Nicholas IV Pope Nicholas V Nicholas Yaw Boafo Adade (1927–2013), Ghanaian judge, Attorney General of Ghana from 1969 to 1971 Nicholas Alipui,...
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  • Thumbnail for Pope Honorius IV
    Pope Honorius IV (c. 1210 – 3 April 1287), born Giacomo Savelli, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 2 April 1285 to his...
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  • Pope Leo IV (died 17 July 855) was the bishop of Rome and ruler of the Papal States from 10 April 847 to his death. He is remembered for repairing Roman...
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  • Thumbnail for Pope Anastasius IV
    Pope Anastasius IV (c. 1073 – 3 December 1154), born Corrado Demetri della Suburra, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from...
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  • Thumbnail for Charles Martel of Anjou
    Stephen V of Hungary. The 18-year-old Charles Martel was set up by Pope Nicholas IV and the ecclesiastical party as the titular King of Hungary (1290–1295)...
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  • Thumbnail for Tengrism
    ("Eternal Tengri") is at the top of the sentence in this letter to Pope Nicholas IV, in accordance with Mongolian Tengriist writing rules. The words "Tngri"...
    106 KB (12,564 words) - 06:02, 7 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pope Eugene IV
    Pope Eugene IV (Latin: Eugenius IV; Italian: Eugenio IV; 1383 – 23 February 1447), born Gabriele Condulmer, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler...
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  • Serbia (1276–1282) and Syrmia (Realm of Stefan Dragutin; 1282–1316); by Pope Nicholas IV in 1288 Non-Slavic Canute Lavard, Danish prince (1120–1131); by Abbott...
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  • Thumbnail for Charles II of Naples
    negotiations with Philip IV. Philip again repudiated the treaty and Charles left France for Italy to meet with the pope. Pope Nicholas IV crowned Charles king...
    36 KB (4,296 words) - 04:29, 6 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pope Sixtus IV
    Pope Sixtus IV (Italian: Sisto IV; born Francesco della Rovere; 21 July 1414 – 12 August 1484) was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal...
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  • Thumbnail for Pope Paul IV
    Pope Paul IV (Latin: Paulus IV; Italian: Paolo IV; 28 June 1476 – 18 August 1559), born Gian Pietro Carafa, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler...
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  • Thumbnail for Arghun
    Sauma returned in 1288 with positive letters from Pope Nicholas IV, Edward I of England, and Philip IV the Fair of France. In 1289, Arghun sent a third...
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  • Pope Nicholas I (Latin: Nicolaus I; c. 800 – 13 November 867), called Nicholas the Great, was the bishop of Rome and ruler of the Papal States from 24...
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  • Thumbnail for Marco Polo
    for missions in the East. The diplomatic communications between Pope Innocent IV and Pope Gregory X with the Mongols were probably another reason for this...
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  • Thumbnail for Amadeus VIII, Duke of Savoy
    to the papacy from 1439 to 1449 as Felix V in opposition to Popes Eugene IV and Nicholas V. Amadeus was born in Chambéry on 4 September 1383, the son...
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  • Thumbnail for Europeans in Medieval China
    Andronikos II Palaiologos, Philip IV of France, Edward I of England, and Pope Nicholas IV (shortly after the death of Pope Honorius IV) to form an alliance against...
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  • Thumbnail for Pope Celestine V
    19th century. The cardinals assembled at Perugia after the death of Pope Nicholas IV in April 1292. After more than two years, a consensus had still not...
    27 KB (2,910 words) - 16:06, 7 August 2024
  • Pope Nicholas IV (r. 1288–1292) created six Cardinals in one consistory celebrated on 16 May 1288: Bernardo de Berardi (Berardus Calliensis), bishop of...
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  • Thumbnail for Orvieto
    until 1860, when it was annexed to unified Italy. On 15 November 1290, Pope Nicholas IV laid the cornerstone for the present building and dedicated it to the...
    23 KB (2,620 words) - 18:04, 8 August 2024