In logic and philosophy, S5 is one of five systems of modal logic proposed by Clarence Irving Lewis and Cooper Harold Langford in their 1932 book Symbolic...
6 KB (741 words) - 17:19, 29 September 2024
Modal logic is a kind of logic used to represent statements about necessity and possibility. It plays a major role in philosophy and related fields as...
60 KB (8,461 words) - 05:55, 27 September 2024
In logic, a normal modal logic is a set L of modal formulas such that L contains: All propositional tautologies; All instances of the Kripke schema: ◻...
2 KB (233 words) - 13:45, 28 February 2024
submarine of the United States Navy S5 (modal logic), in logic and philosophy S-5 rocket S5 (band), an Indian pop band S5 (classification), a disability swimming...
4 KB (552 words) - 17:19, 29 September 2024
Epistemic modal logic is a subfield of modal logic that is concerned with reasoning about knowledge. While epistemology has a long philosophical tradition...
23 KB (3,613 words) - 20:54, 14 September 2024
In modal logic, modal collapse is the condition in which every true statement is necessarily true, and vice versa; that is to say, there are no contingent...
3 KB (348 words) - 10:42, 11 August 2024
Monadic Boolean algebra (redirect from S5 algebra)
Monadic Boolean algebras also have an important connection to modal logic. The modal logic S5, viewed as a theory in S4, is a model of monadic Boolean algebras...
4 KB (435 words) - 03:34, 25 July 2023
logical systems like modal logic. Some theorists conceive philosophical logic in a wider sense as the study of the scope and nature of logic in general. In...
59 KB (7,022 words) - 17:02, 14 May 2024
can be used to formalize imperative logic, or directive modality in natural languages. Typically, a deontic logic uses OA to mean it is obligatory that...
19 KB (2,946 words) - 06:02, 21 August 2024
In logic, a modal companion of a superintuitionistic (intermediate) logic L is a normal modal logic that interprets L by a certain canonical translation...
9 KB (1,466 words) - 16:49, 3 April 2024
Natural deduction (redirect from Natural deduction logic)
for modal and other logics that need more than just the basic judgment of truth. These were first described, for the alethic modal logics S4 and S5, in...
68 KB (6,761 words) - 07:13, 22 September 2024
countable languages. 1930 - Oskar Becker introduces the modal logic systems now called S4 and S5 as variations of Lewis's system. 1930 - Arend Heyting develops...
8 KB (948 words) - 18:00, 17 November 2023
Hypersequent (section Modal logics)
example of a modal logic for which hypersequents provide an analytic calculus is the logic S5. In a standard hypersequent calculus for this logic the formula...
13 KB (1,971 words) - 05:03, 19 August 2024
Interior algebra (category Modal logic)
topology and the modal logic S4 what Boolean algebras are to set theory and ordinary propositional logic. Interior algebras form a variety of modal algebras....
30 KB (3,849 words) - 16:32, 8 April 2024
John Lemmon (category British philosophers of logic)
modal systems'. Journal of Symbolic Logic 22:176-186 With Michael Dummett, 1959. 'Modal Logics between S4 and S5'. In Zeitschrifl für Mathematische Logik...
5 KB (472 words) - 11:37, 12 April 2024
Kripke semantics (redirect from Unravelling (logic))
non-classical logic systems created in the late 1950s and early 1960s by Saul Kripke and André Joyal. It was first conceived for modal logics, and later...
34 KB (4,751 words) - 13:41, 28 February 2024
relies on a B or S5 system of modal logic, because they have the suitable accessibility relations between worlds. Plantinga's version of S5 suggests that...
75 KB (9,852 words) - 06:47, 28 September 2024
Structural proof theory (redirect from Display logic)
_{n}\mid \Box \Sigma \vdash \Box \Pi \mid \Omega \vdash \Theta }}} for modal logic S5, where ◻ Σ {\displaystyle \Box \Sigma } means that every formula in...
8 KB (1,182 words) - 22:31, 18 August 2024
that modal propositions are assigned truth values before checking derivability of the ordinary propositions.] Thus, autoepistemic logic extends S5; the...
7 KB (1,012 words) - 06:39, 2 July 2024
satisfiability of finite sets of formulas of various logics. It is the most popular proof procedure for modal logics. A method of truth trees contains a fixed set...
77 KB (12,513 words) - 22:44, 21 July 2024
ρS4.3 CPC = ρS5 For every intermediate logic L there are many modal logics M such that L = ρM. List of logic systems "Intermediate logic", Encyclopedia...
12 KB (1,500 words) - 12:04, 4 August 2024
The epistemic language is an extension of the basic multi-modal language of modal logic with a common knowledge operator C A {\displaystyle C_{A}} and...
53 KB (8,001 words) - 21:52, 27 November 2023
Actualism (redirect from Modal actualism)
nothing else. Thus, as modal constructions, they come in as a handy heuristic device to use with modal logic; as it helps our modal reasoning to imagine...
28 KB (3,649 words) - 15:23, 10 April 2024
C. I. Lewis (category American philosophers of logic)
American academic philosopher. He is considered the progenitor of modern modal logic and the founder of conceptual pragmatism. First a noted logician, he...
27 KB (3,118 words) - 08:03, 13 September 2024
Anshen Ryle's regress Ryosen Tsunashima S. Barry Cooper S. Morris Engel S5 (modal logic) Saadiah Gaon Sacco and Vanzetti Sacco and Vanzetti (2006 film) Sacco...
82 KB (8,197 words) - 17:11, 25 September 2024
are either Boolean algebras or proper extensions thereof. Modal and other nonclassical logics are typically modeled by what are called "Boolean algebras...
19 KB (2,222 words) - 23:08, 23 August 2024
Admissible rule (category Modal logic)
if L is structurally complete. Every extension of the modal logic S4.3 (including, notably, S5) has a finite basis consisting of the single rule ◊ p ∧...
29 KB (4,821 words) - 11:33, 23 February 2024
Alvin Plantinga (section Modal ontological argument)
world, and therefore in this world. The conclusion relies on a form of modal axiom S5, which states that if something is possibly true, then its possibility...
47 KB (5,291 words) - 14:03, 25 July 2024
Existential graph (redirect from Qualitative logic)
operator of modal logic. Zeman (1964) was the first to note that the gamma graphs are equivalent to the well-known modal logics S4 and S5. Hence the gamma...
22 KB (2,927 words) - 09:02, 9 September 2024
5 List of public transport routes numbered 5 5 (axiom), an axiom in modal logic 5 (gum), a brand of gum #5 Magazine, a UK online men's magazine Five...
6 KB (791 words) - 14:02, 9 August 2024