• Thumbnail for Siege of Gaeta (1860–1861)
    started on 5 November 1860 and ended on 13 February 1861, and took place in Gaeta, in today's Southern Lazio (Italy). In September 1860, as the Garibaldine...
    12 KB (1,601 words) - 19:18, 9 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Francis II of the Two Sicilies
    1864 Biography portal Italy portal Monarchy portal History of Italy Siege of Gaeta (18601861)  This article incorporates text from a publication now in...
    15 KB (1,324 words) - 01:06, 12 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Gaeta
    Gaeta (Italian: [ɡaˈeːta]; Latin: Cāiēta; Southern Laziale: Gaieta) is a city in the province of Latina, in Lazio, Italy. Set on a promontory stretching...
    33 KB (4,220 words) - 19:10, 21 August 2024
  • Civitella del Tronto (1860–61) – Italian Risorgimento Siege of Gaeta (18601861) – Italian Risorgimento Siege of Fort Sumter (1861) – Union soldiers in...
    177 KB (20,101 words) - 17:18, 10 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Expedition of the Thousand
    and the remains of the Bourbon army held out in Gaeta. The siege of Gaeta was first started by Garibaldi, replaced on 4 November 1860 by the Sardinian...
    113 KB (13,055 words) - 15:14, 28 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Maria Sophie of Bavaria
    Gaeta in late 1860 and early 1861, the forces of Victor Emmanuel II bombarded and eventually overcame the defenders. It was this brief "last stand of...
    15 KB (1,591 words) - 07:18, 27 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Civitella del Tronto
    last stand of that Kingdom after the Garibaldine and Piedmontese invasion of 1860, after the King Francis II had already surrendered in Gaeta, Naples and...
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  • Thumbnail for British Legion (1860)
    final siege of the fortress of Gaeta, where the Bourbon Army surrendered in February 1861. "The Illustrated London News". Leighton. 20 October 1860 – via...
    7 KB (804 words) - 15:50, 25 March 2023
  • Thumbnail for Gaeta Cathedral
    of the room are the funerary monuments of several fallen soldiers during the siege of Gaeta in 1860-1861. On the right wall, there are two steles of similar...
    129 KB (15,356 words) - 22:10, 4 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sicilian revolution of 1848
    Expedition of the Thousand in 1860, the Siege of Gaeta of 18601861 and the proclamation of the unified Kingdom of Italy. The former kingdoms of Naples and...
    15 KB (1,867 words) - 06:42, 27 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Roman Republic (1849–1850)
    when the government of the Papal States was temporarily replaced by a republican government due to Pope Pius IX's departure to Gaeta. The republic was led...
    22 KB (2,458 words) - 06:29, 4 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Oskar von Sperling
    Oskar von Sperling (category Prussian people of the Austro-Prussian War)
    promotion to major. In 1860 he was sent to Italy as a military obeserver, where he attended the Siege of Gaeta. On 18 October 1861, by now having returned...
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  • violated by Holland during the Siege of Huy (1595) Borao, José Eugenio. "The massacre of 1603: Chinese perception of the Spaniards in the Philippines"...
    534 KB (4,233 words) - 12:18, 13 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Santo Stefano Island
    Santo Stefano Island (category Islands of Lazio)
    October 1860, part of the Bourbon troops left the island for the siege of Gaeta. During a revolt, some Camorra prisoners proclaimed the Republic of Santo...
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  • Thumbnail for Maritime republics
    Maritime republics (category Economic history of Italy)
    siege in 846 with the help of Naples and Amalfi, Gaeta defeated the Muslims at Ostia in 849 and on the Garigliano in 915; it also availed itself of their...
    102 KB (11,234 words) - 11:43, 15 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
    Gaeta, where he surrendered and abdicated in February 1861 after the Siege of Gaeta. At the encounter of Teano, Garibaldi met King Victor Emmanuel, transferring...
    62 KB (5,939 words) - 16:32, 6 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Southern Italy
    from the Marche. The last battles fought were that of the Volturnus in 1860 and the siege of Gaeta, where King Francis II had sought shelter, hoping for...
    62 KB (6,515 words) - 19:44, 12 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Luigi Federico Menabrea
    Luigi Federico Menabrea (category Members of the Senate of the Kingdom of Italy)
    fortresses. In 1860 he became lieutenant-general and conducted the siege of Gaeta. He was appointed senator and received the title of count. Entering...
    9 KB (837 words) - 23:20, 13 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Kingdom of Italy
    Kingdom of Italy (Italian: Regno d'Italia, Italian: [ˈreɲɲo diˈtaːlja]) was a state that existed from 17 March 1861, when Victor Emmanuel II of Sardinia...
    169 KB (19,157 words) - 11:35, 6 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Orazio Di Negro
    Orazio Di Negro (category Members of the Senate of the Kingdom of Italy)
    commander of the Sardinian fleet Carlo Pellion di Persano was still engaged in the siege of Gaeta, the question of the merger between the former navy of the...
    11 KB (912 words) - 00:48, 27 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ferdinando Beneventano del Bosco
    Ferdinando Beneventano del Bosco (category People of the Kingdom of Naples (Napoleonic))
    entry into Naples in November 1860, he went to the fortress of Gaeta to fight alongside Francesco II during the Siege of Gaeta. Two months later however,...
    8 KB (711 words) - 19:58, 18 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Giuseppe Ottolenghi
    Giuseppe Ottolenghi (category Members of the Senate of the Kingdom of Italy)
    1860, he was wounded during the Siege of Gaeta and decorated with a Silver Medal of Military Valor. In May 1861, Ottolenghi entered the service of the...
    14 KB (1,413 words) - 23:15, 13 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Republic of Genoa
    area to France near Nice in the Treaty of Turin in 1860, before it became a part of Kingdom of Italy in 1861. That did not include Monaco, which was...
    56 KB (6,410 words) - 16:33, 10 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Enrico Cialdini
    Enrico Cialdini (category Dukes of Gaeta)
    won the Battle of Castelfidardo, took Ancona, and subsequently directed the Siege of Gaeta. For these services he was created Duke of Gaeta by the king,...
    5 KB (489 words) - 10:01, 13 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Olimpia Savio
    Olimpia Savio (category People from the Kingdom of Sardinia)
    the siege of Ancona in 1860. In 1861 at the siege of Gaeta her son Emilio was killed. Savio became the personification of Our Lady of Sorrows of the Italian...
    6 KB (543 words) - 17:41, 4 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Unification of Italy
    that in 1861 resulted in the consolidation of various states of the Italian Peninsula and its outlying isles into a single state, the Kingdom of Italy....
    138 KB (16,364 words) - 12:44, 8 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pompeo Provana del Sabbione
    Pompeo Provana del Sabbione (category Members of the Senate of the Kingdom of Italy)
    distinguished himself during the siege of Gaeta, earning the silver medal for military valor, and the siege of Messina. On 1 April 1861 he was promoted to rear...
    11 KB (914 words) - 00:49, 27 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Battle of Calatafimi
    The Battle of Calatafimi was fought on the 15 May 1860 between Giuseppe Garibaldi's Redshirts and the troops of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies at Calatafimi...
    5 KB (493 words) - 19:30, 9 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Italian frigate Giuseppe Garibaldi
    Italian frigate Giuseppe Garibaldi (category 1860 ships)
    of Italy's fleet and two days after the Borbone (now renamed the Giuseppe Garibaldi) entered the Sardinian fleet it took part in the siege of Gaeta,...
    8 KB (480 words) - 14:54, 2 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Kingdom of Sardinia
    central Italian states and the Two Sicilies (1860), Venetia (1866), and the Papal States (1870). On 17 March 1861, to more accurately reflect its new geographic...
    61 KB (6,275 words) - 17:58, 1 September 2024