Small proteins are a diverse fold class of proteins (usually <100 amino acids long). Their tertiary structure is usually maintained by disulphide bridges...
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Proteins are large biomolecules and macromolecules that comprise one or more long chains of amino acid residues. Proteins perform a vast array of functions...
103 KB (10,813 words) - 10:10, 30 December 2024
shock proteins on the order of 60, 70 and 90 kilodaltons in size, respectively. The small 8-kilodalton protein ubiquitin, which marks proteins for degradation...
49 KB (5,533 words) - 03:28, 6 January 2025
a protein complex. Large assemblies of proteins such as viruses often use a small number of types of protein subunits as building blocks. A subunit is...
8 KB (781 words) - 22:25, 19 March 2024
D-dimer (redirect from D-dimer protein)
(or D dimer) is a dimer that is a fibrin degradation product (FDP), a small protein fragment present in the blood after a blood clot is degraded by fibrinolysis...
20 KB (2,204 words) - 10:47, 16 December 2024
Protein folding is the physical process by which a protein, after synthesis by a ribosome as a linear chain of amino acids, changes from an unstable random...
76 KB (8,706 words) - 12:29, 14 December 2024
Small GTPases (EC 3.6.5.2), also known as small G-proteins, are a family of hydrolase enzymes that can bind and hydrolyze guanosine triphosphate (GTP)...
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first function as monomeric small GTPases (small G-proteins), while the second function as heterotrimeric G protein complexes. The latter class of complexes...
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the structure of proteins which are themselves composed of two or more smaller protein chains (also referred to as subunits). Protein quaternary structure...
21 KB (2,342 words) - 16:59, 19 May 2024
together by peptide bonds. During human digestion, proteins are broken down in the stomach to smaller polypeptide chains via hydrochloric acid and protease...
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inhibit a specific function of a protein or disrupt protein–protein interactions. Pharmacology usually restricts the term "small molecule" to molecules that...
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Zinc finger (redirect from Zinc-finger protein)
A zinc finger is a small protein structural motif that is characterized by the coordination of one or more zinc ions (Zn2+) which stabilizes the fold...
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Pea protein is a food product and protein supplement derived and extracted from yellow and green split peas, Pisum sativum. It can be used as a dietary...
19 KB (2,399 words) - 22:25, 26 December 2024
SUMO (Small Ubiquitin-like Modifier) proteins are a family of small proteins that are covalently attached to and detached from other proteins in cells...
40 KB (4,909 words) - 08:53, 14 December 2024
Fanconi anemia (redirect from Fanconi anemia complementation group a protein)
complex of 8 proteins is normally activated when DNA stops replicating because of damage. The core complex adds ubiquitin, a small protein that combines...
37 KB (4,140 words) - 20:00, 18 November 2024
A peptidomimetic is a small protein-like chain designed to mimic a peptide. They typically arise either from modification of an existing peptide, or by...
12 KB (1,365 words) - 13:34, 2 July 2024
facilities. Smaller protein skimmers are also used for filtration of home saltwater aquariums and even freshwater aquariums and ponds. Protein skimming removes...
19 KB (2,722 words) - 00:51, 16 December 2024
for "transactional analysis"), a psychological method Antithrombin, a small protein molecule Ataxia–telangiectasia, an immunodeficiency disorder Athletic...
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A protein precursor, also called a pro-protein or pro-peptide, is an inactive protein (or peptide) that can be turned into an active form by post-translational...
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or smaller protein molecules, and the larger particles have a higher ratio of internal fat molecules with respect to the outer emulsifying protein molecules...
14 KB (1,532 words) - 18:12, 28 July 2024
Protein–protein interactions (PPIs) are physical contacts of high specificity established between two or more protein molecules as a result of biochemical...
74 KB (8,383 words) - 01:58, 3 January 2025
Whey protein is a mixture of proteins isolated from whey, the liquid material created as a by-product of cheese production. The proteins consist of α-lactalbumin...
13 KB (1,453 words) - 05:29, 5 November 2024
Small acidic protein is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SMAP gene. GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000110696 – Ensembl, May 2017 GRCm38:...
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in the small intestine. The corresponding specific proteins are expressed in glandular cells of the mucosa, such as fatty acid binding protein FABP6....
30 KB (3,454 words) - 09:26, 24 December 2024
Protein biosynthesis (or protein synthesis) is a core biological process, occurring inside cells, balancing the loss of cellular proteins (via degradation...
40 KB (4,349 words) - 13:44, 31 December 2024
Nuclear protein) also known as GTP-binding nuclear protein Ran is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RAN gene. Ran is a small 25 kDa protein that...
17 KB (1,948 words) - 02:03, 17 June 2024
finger, short for Cys2His2 a class of transcription factors with the small protein structural motif stabilised with Zinc ions This set index page lists...
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In molecular biology, a protein domain is a region of a protein's polypeptide chain that is self-stabilizing and that folds independently from the rest...
71 KB (8,443 words) - 19:00, 15 August 2024
Cytokines (/ˈsaɪtəkaɪn/) are a broad and loose category of small proteins (~5–25 kDa) important in cell signaling. Due to their size, cytokines cannot...
35 KB (3,949 words) - 11:35, 2 January 2025
Ribosome (category Protein biosynthesis)
components: the small and large ribosomal subunits. Each subunit consists of one or more ribosomal RNA molecules and many ribosomal proteins (r-proteins). The ribosomes...
65 KB (7,283 words) - 04:25, 1 January 2025