• The sodium-calcium exchanger (often denoted Na+/Ca2+ exchanger, exchange protein, or NCX) is an antiporter membrane protein that removes calcium from cells...
    20 KB (2,223 words) - 06:51, 15 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sodium/potassium/calcium exchanger 5
    Sodium/potassium/calcium exchanger 5 (NCKX5), also known as solute carrier family 24 member 5 (SLC24A5), is a protein that in humans is encoded by the...
    19 KB (1,993 words) - 04:56, 29 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Antiporter
    Na+/Ca2+ exchanger, found in the plasma membrane of many cells, moves three sodium ions in one direction, and one calcium ion in the other. As with sodium in...
    61 KB (7,825 words) - 00:18, 16 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sodium–potassium pump
    cardiotonic steroid inhibition. Sodium-calcium exchanger Thyroid hormone V-ATPase Gagnon KB, Delpire E (2021). "Sodium Transporters in Human Health and...
    38 KB (4,367 words) - 16:52, 26 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cardiac action potential
    out of the cell and two K+ into the cell. Another example is the sodium-calcium exchanger which removes one Ca2+ from the cell for three Na+ into the cell...
    46 KB (5,430 words) - 18:10, 24 April 2024
  • cause of muscle cramps. The plasma membrane Ca2+ ATPase and the sodium-calcium exchanger are together the main regulators of cytoplasmic Ca2+ concentrations...
    6 KB (559 words) - 13:08, 8 August 2024
  • Potassium-dependent sodium-calcium exchanger also known as solute carrier family 24 (SLC24) is a type of sodium-calcium exchanger that requires potassium...
    3 KB (90 words) - 00:21, 5 October 2020
  • Thumbnail for Sodium/potassium/calcium exchanger 4
    Sodium/potassium/calcium exchanger 4 also known as solute carrier family 24 member 4 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SLC24A4 gene. Mutations...
    2 KB (227 words) - 19:54, 3 March 2023
  • Thumbnail for Cotransporter
    example of an antiporter is the sodium-calcium exchanger. The sodium-calcium exchanger functions to remove excess calcium from the cytoplasmic space into...
    22 KB (2,288 words) - 20:18, 2 October 2023
  • Thumbnail for Polystyrene sulfonate
    generally take hours to days. They are also used to remove potassium, calcium, and sodium from solutions in technical applications. Common side effects include...
    12 KB (1,156 words) - 14:36, 6 January 2024
  • 30 per second versus 2000 per second by the exchanger. The exchanger comes into service when the calcium concentration rises steeply or "spikes" and enables...
    31 KB (3,826 words) - 04:03, 30 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Calcium ATPase
    cell to employ ion pumps to remove the Ca2+. The PMCA and the sodium calcium exchanger (NCX) are together the main regulators of intracellular Ca2+ concentrations...
    6 KB (567 words) - 17:32, 25 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ion exchange
    batteries. Ion exchange can also be used to remove hardness from water by exchanging calcium and magnesium ions for sodium ions in an ion-exchange column. Liquid-phase...
    20 KB (2,203 words) - 02:27, 23 September 2024
  • L-type calcium channel has increased activity. The sodium-calcium exchanger (which allows 3 Na+ to flow down its electrochemical gradient in exchange for...
    6 KB (682 words) - 05:32, 27 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Calcium in biology
    of intracellular calcium are regulated by transport proteins that remove it from the cell. For example, the sodium-calcium exchanger uses energy from...
    39 KB (4,218 words) - 04:36, 20 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sodium carbonate
    usually contains calcium or magnesium ions. Sodium carbonate is used for removing these ions and replacing them with sodium ions. Sodium carbonate is a...
    32 KB (3,139 words) - 23:00, 28 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for T-tubule
    such as the sodium-calcium exchanger and the sarcolemmal ATPase are located mainly in the T-tubule membrane. The sodium-calcium exchanger passively removes...
    25 KB (3,239 words) - 16:16, 6 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Membrane potential
    the sodium-calcium exchanger. This pump operates in a conceptually similar way to the sodium-potassium pump, except that in each cycle it exchanges three...
    64 KB (8,201 words) - 04:16, 27 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Plasma membrane Ca2+ ATPase
    cells to employ ion pumps to remove the Ca2+. The PMCA and the sodium calcium exchanger (NCX) are together the main regulators of intracellular Ca2+ concentrations...
    17 KB (1,860 words) - 16:54, 13 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Calcium chloride
    dry calcium chloride. The extremely salty taste of calcium chloride is used to flavor pickles without increasing the food's sodium content. Calcium chloride...
    36 KB (2,912 words) - 03:37, 4 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Bentonite
    Bentonite (redirect from Calcium bentonite)
    sodium bentonite. Calcium bentonite may be converted to sodium bentonite (termed sodium beneficiation or sodium activation) to exhibit many of sodium...
    38 KB (4,359 words) - 15:30, 25 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for KLS-13019
    neuroprotective agent, thought to be mediated by modulation of the sodium-calcium exchanger channel. It also had a higher therapeutic index than cannabidiol...
    4 KB (314 words) - 13:56, 14 August 2023
  • Thumbnail for Sodium
    chloride to lower the melting point below 700 °C. As calcium is less electropositive than sodium, no calcium will be deposited at the cathode. This method is...
    69 KB (8,020 words) - 23:35, 4 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cardiac pacemaker
    status. The sodium-calcium exchanger ionic pump works to pump calcium out of the intracellular space, thus effectively relaxing the cell. The sodium/potassium...
    11 KB (1,456 words) - 22:27, 11 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sodium chloride
    Solvay process to produce sodium carbonate and calcium chloride. Sodium carbonate, in turn, is used to produce glass, sodium bicarbonate, and dyes, as...
    32 KB (3,459 words) - 12:15, 7 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Muscle contraction
    begin. Calcium is also ejected from the cell mainly by the sodium-calcium exchanger (NCX) and, to a lesser extent, a plasma membrane calcium ATPase....
    62 KB (7,395 words) - 16:30, 12 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Caveolin 3
    amount of cellular damage. Caveolin-3 associates with the cardiac sodium-calcium exchanger (NCX) in caveolae of cardiac myocytes. This association occurs...
    21 KB (2,508 words) - 20:31, 22 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Long QT syndrome
    of calcium from the intracellular calcium store known as the sarcoplasmic reticulum, forcing calcium out of cell through the sodium calcium exchanger in...
    64 KB (6,615 words) - 10:17, 11 August 2024
  • back into the SR, the Sarcolemmal sodium-calcium exchanger, which pumps one Ca2+ out of the cell, in exchange for 3 sodium ions being pumped into the cell...
    13 KB (1,427 words) - 01:24, 5 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sodium bisulfite
    Sodium bisulfite (or sodium bisulphite, sodium hydrogen sulfite) is a chemical mixture with the approximate chemical formula NaHSO3. Sodium bisulfite...
    14 KB (1,411 words) - 23:09, 30 July 2024