• Thumbnail for Solar Wind Spectrometer
    The Solar Wind Spectrometer was a scientific package that flew on the Apollo 12 and Apollo 15 missions to the surface of the Moon. The goal was to characterise...
    7 KB (807 words) - 00:01, 28 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Solar wind
    The solar wind is a stream of charged particles released from the Sun's outermost atmospheric layer, the corona. This plasma mostly consists of electrons...
    55 KB (6,601 words) - 00:51, 6 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Advanced Composition Explorer
    as the spacecraft spins. The Solar Wind Ion Composition Spectrometer (SWICS) and the Solar Wind Ions Mass Spectrometer (SWIMS) on ACE are instruments...
    37 KB (4,395 words) - 00:13, 21 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Solar and Heliospheric Observatory
    the solar wind streams. UltraViolet Coronagraph Spectrometer (UVCS), which measures density and temperature in the corona. Variability of solar IRradiance...
    29 KB (2,839 words) - 12:29, 12 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Aditya-L1
    conduct measurements of the Sun's solar wind particles. Solar Wind Ion Spectrometer (SWIS), the low energy spectrometer, contains two analysers, each designed...
    41 KB (3,573 words) - 16:33, 14 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Wind (spacecraft)
    investigation, the Solar Wind Experiment (SWE), a Three-Dimensional Plasma and Energetic Particle Investigation (3DP), the Transient Gamma-Ray Spectrometer (TGRS)...
    50 KB (5,637 words) - 00:14, 23 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Polar wind
    wind or plasma fountain is a permanent outflow of plasma from the polar regions of Earth's magnetosphere, caused by the interaction between the solar...
    3 KB (338 words) - 00:22, 5 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Solar Orbiter
    (NASA) contribution. Solar Orbiter, designed to obtain detailed measurements of the inner heliosphere and the nascent solar wind, will also perform close...
    39 KB (3,144 words) - 21:59, 28 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Apollo (spacecraft)
    Environment Experiment Lunar Ejecta and Meteorites Experiment Solar Wind Spectrometer Experiment Modular Equipment Transporter Lunar Seismic Profiling...
    18 KB (2,442 words) - 17:04, 21 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Geomagnetic storm
    Earth's magnetosphere caused by a solar wind shock wave. The disturbance that drives the magnetic storm may be a solar coronal mass ejection (CME) or (much...
    49 KB (5,616 words) - 18:04, 20 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pioneer Venus project
    spectrometer to measure scattered and emitted UV light a neutral mass spectrometer to determine the composition of the upper atmosphere a solar wind plasma...
    8 KB (803 words) - 23:36, 22 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Apollo 12
    and the Solar Wind Spectrometer, to measure the strength and direction of the solar wind at the Moon's surface—the free-standing Solar Wind Composition...
    63 KB (7,677 words) - 03:07, 31 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Suprathermal Ion Detector Experiment
    The goal of SIDE was to study any potential lunar ionosphere and the solar wind. The idea of landing a positive ion detector on the Moon was first proposed...
    9 KB (967 words) - 13:51, 3 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cassini–Huygens
    Enceladus. CAPS also investigated plasma in these areas, along with the solar wind and its interaction with Saturn's magnetosphere. CAPS was turned off in...
    130 KB (12,092 words) - 22:24, 19 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Proton
    the particles in the solar wind are electrons and protons, in approximately equal numbers. Because the Solar Wind Spectrometer made continuous measurements...
    68 KB (7,043 words) - 08:17, 22 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Fallen Astronaut
    Environment Experiment Lunar Ejecta and Meteorites Experiment Solar Wind Spectrometer Experiment Modular Equipment Transporter Lunar Seismic Profiling...
    16 KB (1,417 words) - 09:08, 7 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Galileo (spacecraft)
    the UV spectrometer on the scan platform. The despun section's instruments included the camera system; the near infrared mapping spectrometer to make...
    53 KB (4,974 words) - 23:26, 20 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Nozomi (spacecraft)
    aeronomy effects of the solar wind, the escape of atmospheric constituents, the intrinsic magnetic field, the penetration of the solar-wind magnetic field, the...
    14 KB (1,340 words) - 03:37, 30 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Apollo Lunar Surface Experiments Package
    Sonett; Marshall Space Flight Center, Jerry Modisette. Medium-Energy Solar Wind: Jet Propulsion Laboratory, C. W. Snyder and M. M. Neugebauer. Suprathermal...
    28 KB (1,175 words) - 13:38, 15 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Venera 13
    equipped with a gamma-ray spectrometer, UV grating monochromator, electron and proton spectrometers, gamma-ray burst detectors, solar wind plasma detectors, and...
    20 KB (1,397 words) - 15:05, 1 August 2024
  • zone of energetic charged particles, most of which originate from the solar wind, that are captured by and held around a planet by that planet's magnetosphere...
    38 KB (4,485 words) - 22:15, 9 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for MESSENGER
    base of both northern and southern cusps of the magnetosphere where the solar wind can implant hydrogen in surface material. Principal investigator: William...
    85 KB (7,168 words) - 23:42, 22 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Voyager program
    relaying vital data using their magnetometers, spectrometers, and other instruments to detect interstellar, solar, and cosmic radiation. Their radioisotope...
    76 KB (6,127 words) - 09:23, 24 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Thermosphere
    on the mass spectrometer and incoherent scatter data: MSIS-83 J. Geophys. Res., 88, 10170, 1983 Willson, R.C., Measurements of the solar total irradiance...
    22 KB (2,905 words) - 22:59, 14 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Venera 14
    equipped with a gamma-ray spectrometer, UV grating monochromator, electron and proton spectrometers, gamma-ray burst detectors, solar wind plasma detectors, and...
    15 KB (965 words) - 15:54, 14 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Lunar plaque
    Environment Experiment Lunar Ejecta and Meteorites Experiment Solar Wind Spectrometer Experiment Modular Equipment Transporter Lunar Seismic Profiling...
    8 KB (976 words) - 08:13, 25 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Solar sail
    analogy to solar sailing may be a sailing boat; the light exerting a force on the large surface is akin to a sail being blown by the wind. High-energy...
    96 KB (11,349 words) - 00:32, 7 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Lunar Prospector
    implanted by solar wind. The Alpha Particle Spectrometer (APS) was a cube approximately 18 cm (7.1 in) colocated with the neutron spectrometer on the end...
    33 KB (3,618 words) - 14:46, 7 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Vega program
    BDRP-AM25 soil X-ray fluorescence spectrometer GS-15-STsV gamma ray spectrometer PrOP-V penetrometer MSB small solar batteries The two balloon aerobots...
    12 KB (1,484 words) - 13:27, 15 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Venera 8
    from the bus (which contained a cosmic ray detector, solar wind detector, and ultraviolet spectrometer) and entering the atmosphere on 22 July 1972 at 08:37...
    6 KB (536 words) - 16:13, 25 April 2023