Textual scholarship (or textual studies) is an umbrella term for disciplines that deal with describing, transcribing, editing or annotating texts and...

Textual criticism is a branch of textual scholarship, philology, and literary criticism that is concerned with the identification of textual variants,...

text and as a special case of machine translation. In the field of textual scholarship and the editing of historic texts, the term "normalization" implies...

Genetic editing is strong in European, particularly French and German, textual scholarship. The German genetic editing, which has been associated with synoptic...

language in oral and written historical sources. It is the intersection of textual criticism, literary criticism, history, and linguistics with strong ties...

Homeric scholarship is the study of any Homeric topic, especially the two large surviving epics, the Iliad and Odyssey. It is currently part of the academic...

Papyrus (/pəˈpaɪrəs/ pə-PY-rəs) is a material similar to thick paper that was used in ancient times as a writing surface. It was made from the pith of...

The Book of Enoch (also known as 1 Enoch), is an ancient Jewish religious work, ascribed by tradition and internal attestation to Enoch, the great-grandfather...

In archaeological terms, graffiti (plural of graffito) is a mark, image or writing scratched or engraved into a surface. There have been numerous examples...

the Latin recensio ("review, analysis"). In textual criticism (as is the case with Biblical scholarship), the count noun recension is a family of manuscripts...

(for document forensics related to criminal activity) Sigillography Textual scholarship "diplomatic". Oxford English Dictionary (Online ed.). Oxford University...

for "the more difficult reading is the stronger") is a main principle of textual criticism. Where different manuscripts conflict on a particular reading...

This is a list of notable codices. For the purposes of this compilation, as in philology, a "codex" is a manuscript book published from the late Antiquity...

This is a list of famous manuscripts. Carte Manuscripts Codex Nuttall 16th century, Mixtec Red Book of Hergest 14th about century, Welsh Voynich manuscript...

Revision is a process in writing of rearranging, adding, or removing paragraphs, sentences, or words. Writers may revise their writing after a draft is...

Caro, W.; Mitello, L.; Marucci, A.R.; Lancia, L.; Sansoni, J. (2016). "Textual Analysis and Data Mining: An Interpreting Research on Nursing". Studies...

In the context of written composition, drafting refers to any process of generating preliminary versions of a written work. Drafting happens at any stage...

A writing material, also called a writing medium, is a surface that can be written on with suitable instruments, or used for symbolic or representational...

websites such as Pinterest, or even meme generators and GIF tools. Textual scholarship is a discipline that often uses the technique of annotation to describe...

A printing press is a mechanical device for applying pressure to an inked surface resting upon a print medium (such as paper or cloth), thereby transferring...

An ostracon (Greek: ὄστρακον ostrakon, plural ὄστρακα ostraka) is a piece of pottery, usually broken off from a vase or other earthenware vessel. In an...

The Hinman collator, an early optical collator, was an opto-mechanical device for comparing pairs of documents for differences in the text. Documents that...

Brooke Foss Westcott (1825–1901) and Fenton John Anthony Hort (1828–1892). Textual scholars use the abbreviations "WH" or "WHNU". It is a critical text, compiled...

Typesetting is the composition of text for publication, display, or distribution by means of arranging physical type (or sort) in mechanical systems or...

The bibliographical definition of an edition is all copies of a book printed from substantially the same setting of type, including all minor typographical...

shorter reading is stronger") is one of the principles in textual criticism, especially biblical textual criticism. The principle is based on a view that scribes...

A scroll (from the Old French escroe or escroue), also known as a roll, is a roll of papyrus, parchment, or paper containing writing. A scroll is usually...

Parchment is a writing material made from specially prepared untanned skins of animals—primarily sheep, calves, and goats. It has been used as a writing...

Epigraphy (from Ancient Greek ἐπιγραφή (epigraphḗ) 'inscription') is the study of inscriptions, or epigraphs, as writing; it is the science of identifying...

The Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum (CIL) is a comprehensive collection of ancient Latin inscriptions. It forms an authoritative source for documenting...