• Thumbnail for Hypergeometric function
    Gauss (1813). Studies in the nineteenth century included those of Ernst Kummer (1836), and the fundamental characterisation by Bernhard Riemann (1857)...
    40 KB (7,132 words) - 22:03, 11 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Fermat's Last Theorem
    Ernst Kummer extended this and proved the theorem for all regular primes, leaving irregular primes to be analyzed individually. Building on Kummer's work...
    103 KB (11,488 words) - 07:49, 9 June 2024
  • {1}{p-1}}\left(n-s_{p}(n)\right).\end{aligned}}} Legendre's formula can be used to prove Kummer's theorem. As one special case, it can be used to prove that if n is a positive...
    5 KB (1,036 words) - 12:34, 10 May 2024
  • 2017-02-02. Désarménien, Jacques (March 1982). "Un Analogue des Congruences de Kummer pour les q-nombres d'Euler". European Journal of Combinatorics. 3 (1):...
    8 KB (1,340 words) - 13:33, 11 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Marie Georges Humbert
    of Charles Mangin. Application de la théorie des fonctions fuchsiennes à l'étude des courbes algébriques, Journal de mathematiques pure et appliquées...
    3 KB (196 words) - 22:51, 31 May 2024
  • Reciprocity law (category CS1 German-language sources (de))
    {p^{n}}{q}}\right\}} where n is some integer prime to l such that pn is principal. The Kummer reciprocity law states that { p q } = { q p } {\displaystyle \left\{{\frac...
    13 KB (1,830 words) - 15:16, 9 September 2023
  • Thumbnail for Philipp Furtwängler
    Philipp Furtwängler (category CS1 German-language sources (de))
    Allgemeine Theorie der algebraischen Zahlen. Vol. 8. Teubner, 1953. Eisenstein reciprocity Hilbert class field Keller's conjecture Kummer–Vandiver conjecture...
    4 KB (381 words) - 06:45, 6 May 2024
  • Hilbert's Theorem 90 (category CS1 German-language sources (de))
    cyclic extensions of fields (or to one of its generalizations) that leads to Kummer theory. In its most basic form, it states that if L/K is an extension of...
    10 KB (1,953 words) - 14:54, 23 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Whittaker function
    so-called Kummer spaces. Whittaker functions appear as coefficients of certain representations of the group SL2(R), called Whittaker models. Louis de Branges...
    9 KB (1,064 words) - 20:56, 20 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Hermann Grassmann
    Hermann Grassmann (category CS1 German-language sources (de))
    university position, whereupon that Ministry asked Ernst Kummer for his opinion of Grassmann. Kummer wrote back saying that Grassmann's 1846 prize essay (see...
    28 KB (3,188 words) - 11:29, 12 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Adolf Hurwitz
    year 1877–1878 at the University of Berlin where he attended classes by Kummer, Weierstrass and Kronecker, after which he returned to Munich. In October...
    9 KB (985 words) - 18:42, 18 March 2024
  • Zahlbericht (category CS1 German-language sources (de))
    for lth power residues (theorem 140) . Part 5 covers Kummer number fields, and ends with Kummer's proof of Fermat's last theorem for regular primes. Brill...
    6 KB (582 words) - 17:13, 1 June 2023
  • Thumbnail for Richard Dedekind
    Eduard Kummer's ideal numbers, devised as part of Kummer's 1843 attempt to prove Fermat's Last Theorem. (Thus Dedekind can be said to have been Kummer's most...
    16 KB (1,732 words) - 07:38, 22 June 2024
  • Richelot, the Richelot isogeny. 1847 Adolph Göpel gives the equation of the Kummer surface 1851 Johann Georg Rosenhain writes a prize essay on the inversion...
    10 KB (1,050 words) - 23:35, 10 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Felix Klein
    Felix Klein (category CS1 German-language sources (de))
    he discovered the fundamental properties of the asymptotic lines on the Kummer surface. They later investigated W-curves, curves invariant under a group...
    31 KB (3,123 words) - 17:07, 20 June 2024
  • Grothendieck; Jean-Louis Verdier (eds.), Séminaire de Géométrie Algébrique du Bois Marie – 1963–64 – Théorie des topos et cohomologie étale des schémas – (SGA...
    33 KB (5,016 words) - 17:10, 20 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ferdinand Georg Frobenius
    semester before returning to Berlin, where he attended lectures by Kronecker, Kummer, and Karl Weierstrass. He received his doctorate (awarded with distinction)...
    14 KB (1,445 words) - 23:19, 3 May 2024
  • interpolation of special values of L-functions. For example, Kubota–Leopoldt used Kummer's congruences for Bernoulli numbers to construct a p-adic L-function, the...
    9 KB (1,144 words) - 06:27, 27 February 2022
  • Thumbnail for List of important publications in mathematics
    than half of his famous Zahlbericht is little more than an account of Kummer's number-theoretical work, with inessential improvements") and Emmy Noether...
    95 KB (10,205 words) - 16:06, 7 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Number
    = 0 for higher values of k. This generalization is largely due to Ernst Kummer, who also invented ideal numbers, which were expressed as geometrical entities...
    62 KB (7,747 words) - 17:46, 9 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Conical refraction
    Conical refraction (category CS1 German-language sources (de))
    surface des ondes." Journal de Mathématiques Pures et Appliquées 11 (1846): 291-296. Dolgachev, Igor (2019-10-16). "Kummer surfaces: 200 years of study"...
    35 KB (5,370 words) - 03:44, 31 May 2024
  • or cosines of multiples of x, a problem which he embodied in his Théorie analytique de la chaleur (1822). Euler had already given the formulas for determining...
    58 KB (9,677 words) - 21:50, 11 July 2024
  • Retrieved 2010-04-26. Grothendieck, Alexander. "La Longue Marche à Travers la Théorie de Galois" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2022-05-20. Retrieved...
    11 KB (1,234 words) - 22:46, 22 June 2024
  • Factorial (category CS1 German-language sources (de))
    powers in the summatory function of the power tower". Journal de Théorie des Nombres de Bordeaux. 22 (3): 703–718. doi:10.5802/jtnb.740. MR 2769339. Graham...
    70 KB (8,400 words) - 13:20, 11 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Victor Weisskopf
    Victor Weisskopf (category CS1 German-language sources (de))
    Hine, Mervyn (January 2003). "Working with Viki at CERN". CERN Courier. Kummer, Wolfgang (June 2002). "Victor Weisskopf: looking back on a distinguished...
    21 KB (1,871 words) - 08:34, 5 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Error function
    Error function (category CS1 German-language sources (de))
    function, and can also be expressed as a confluent hypergeometric function (Kummer's function): erf ⁡ x = 2 x π M ( 1 2 , 3 2 , − x 2 ) . {\displaystyle \operatorname...
    48 KB (7,352 words) - 19:10, 30 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Frobenius method
    Frobenius method (category CS1 German-language sources (de))
    C must be zero. Example: consider the following differential equation (Kummer's equation with a = 1 and b = 2): z u ″ + ( 2 − z ) u ′ − u = 0 {\displaystyle...
    13 KB (2,955 words) - 16:05, 30 May 2024
  • doi:10.1007/BF02419020 Picard, E. (1889), "Mémoire sur la théorie des fonctions algébriques de deux variables" (PDF), J. Math. Pures Appl., 5: 135–319 Rozov...
    19 KB (2,778 words) - 01:21, 27 April 2024
  • compact, connected Lie group. L. Schwartz (1983), "K-théorie et homotopie stable", Thesis, Université de Paris–VII Explicit description of K 0 ( B U ( n )...
    13 KB (2,311 words) - 08:40, 15 March 2024
  • Etale cohomology. Ch IV Knus, Max-Albert; Ojanguren, Manuel (1974), Théorie de la descente et algèbres d'Azumaya, Lecture Notes in Mathematics, vol. 389...
    17 KB (3,208 words) - 22:29, 28 October 2023